【突破英文词汇】prot, proto -- first 第一
时间：2018-12-30 作者：英语课 分类：突破英文词汇
英语课
1. protagonist 1 /prəˈtægənɪst/
-- the leading("first") character in a play, novel or story
Brutus is the protagonist in William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and Antony is the antagonist 2.
布鲁特斯在威廉·莎士比亚的《尤利乌斯·凯撒》中是主角，而安东尼则是与他对立的角色。
2. protocol 3 /'prəʊtəkɒl/
-- 1. first draft or record( of discussions, agreement, etc.) from which a treaty is drawn 4 up; preliminary memorandum 5
2. rules of etiquette 6 of the diplomatic corps 7, military services, etc.
The protocol initiated 8 by the representatives of the three nations is expected to lead to a formal treaty.
人们期望由那三个国家的代表所发起的草约能成为一个正式的协定。
It is a breach 9 of protocol for a subordinate publicly to question the judgment 10 of his superior officer.
下级公开质问上级的判断是违反礼节的。
3. protoplasm /'prəʊtəplæzəm/
-- (literally,"first molded material") fundamental substance of which all living things are composed
Protoplasm distinguishes living from nonliving things.
原生质可区别生物和非生物。
4. prototype /ˈprəutətaip/
-- first or original model of anything; model; pattern
The crude craft in which the Wright brothers made the first successful flight in 1903 was the prototype of the modern airplane.
莱特兄弟在1903年首次试飞成功的原始飞机是现代飞机的原型。
5. protozoan /ˌprəutəuˈzəuən/
-- （literally,"first animal") animal consisting only of a single cell
The tiny protozoans are believed to be the first animals to have appeared on earth.
一般认为，小原生动物是首先出现在地球上的动物。
-- the leading("first") character in a play, novel or story
Brutus is the protagonist in William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and Antony is the antagonist 2.
布鲁特斯在威廉·莎士比亚的《尤利乌斯·凯撒》中是主角，而安东尼则是与他对立的角色。
2. protocol 3 /'prəʊtəkɒl/
-- 1. first draft or record( of discussions, agreement, etc.) from which a treaty is drawn 4 up; preliminary memorandum 5
2. rules of etiquette 6 of the diplomatic corps 7, military services, etc.
The protocol initiated 8 by the representatives of the three nations is expected to lead to a formal treaty.
人们期望由那三个国家的代表所发起的草约能成为一个正式的协定。
It is a breach 9 of protocol for a subordinate publicly to question the judgment 10 of his superior officer.
下级公开质问上级的判断是违反礼节的。
3. protoplasm /'prəʊtəplæzəm/
-- (literally,"first molded material") fundamental substance of which all living things are composed
Protoplasm distinguishes living from nonliving things.
原生质可区别生物和非生物。
4. prototype /ˈprəutətaip/
-- first or original model of anything; model; pattern
The crude craft in which the Wright brothers made the first successful flight in 1903 was the prototype of the modern airplane.
莱特兄弟在1903年首次试飞成功的原始飞机是现代飞机的原型。
5. protozoan /ˌprəutəuˈzəuən/
-- （literally,"first animal") animal consisting only of a single cell
The tiny protozoans are believed to be the first animals to have appeared on earth.
一般认为，小原生动物是首先出现在地球上的动物。
n.(思想观念的)倡导者；主角，主人公
- The protagonist reforms in the end and avoids his proper punishment.戏剧主角最后改过自新并避免了他应受的惩罚。
- He is the model for the protagonist in the play.剧本中的主人公就是以他为模特儿创作的！
n.敌人，对抗者，对手
- His antagonist in the debate was quicker than he.在辩论中他的对手比他反应快。
- The thing is to know the nature of your antagonist.要紧的是要了解你的对手的特性。
n.议定书，草约，会谈记录，外交礼节
- We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
- The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的
- All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
- Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
n.备忘录，便笺
- The memorandum was dated 23 August,2008.备忘录上注明的日期是2008年8月23日。
- The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
n.礼仪，礼节；规矩
- The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
- According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组
- The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破
- We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
- He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。