【突破英文词汇】有关strength“强壮”的词汇
时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:突破英文词汇
英语课
有关strength“强壮”的词汇
Section A: (保留原书内容,跟着音频君边读边记忆,体会单词的发音和用法)
1. bulwark 1 /'bʊlwək/ n. 堡垒;保卫
-- wall-like defensive 2 structure; rampart; defense 3; protection; safeguard
For centuries the British regarded their navy as their principal bulwark against
invasion.
几个世纪以来,英国认为他们的的海军是抵御侵略的主要堡垒。
2. citadel 4 /'sɪtədəl/ n. 城堡;要塞
-- fortress 5; stronghold
The fortified 6 city of Singapore was once considered unconquerable. In 1942,
however, this citable fell to Japan.
人们一度认为新加坡这个设防的城市是无法征服的,然而在1942年,这个要塞落入日本人之手。
3. forte 7 /'fɔ:teɪ/ n. 专长;长处
-- strong point; that which one does with excellence 8
I am better than Jack 9 in English but not in math; that is his forte.
我的英语比杰克好,但数学就不行了,那是他的专长。
4. vigor 10 /'vɪgə/ n. 精力;活力
-- active strength or force; strength; force; energy
The robust 11 young pitcher 12 performed with his usual vigor for seven innings, but he
weakened in the eighth and was removed from the game.
那位强健的年轻投手以他常有的精力打完了七局,但在第八局时他力气减弱而被换了下来。
5. invigorate /ɪn'vɪɡəreɪt/ vt. 增添活力
-- give vigor to; fill with life and energy; animate 13; strengthen
If you feel enervated 14 by the heat, try a swim in the cool ocean. It will invigorate you.
如果你热得感到无力,试着在凉爽的海水里游泳,这将增添你的活力。
6. cogent 15 /'kəʊdʒənt/ adj. 强而有力的;有说服力的
-- forcible; compelling; powerful; convincing
Excuses for not handing work in on time vary. Some are flimsy, for example, "I left
it at home." Others are more cogent, such as a physician's note.
不按时交作业的理由不尽相同,有些比较苍白无力,如:“我放在家里了。”有些则比较有说服力,例如一张医生证明。
7. dynamic /daiˈnæmik/ adj. 精力充沛的;有力的
-- forceful; energetic; active
If you elect Jessica, you may be sure she will present our views forcefully and
energetically. She is a very dynamic speaker.
如果选杰西卡,你就可以确定她会强有力地提出我们的观点,因为她是一位很有力的演说者。
8. formidable /ˈfɔ:midəbl/ adj. 难以对付的
-- exciting fear by reason of strength, size, difficulty, etc.; hard to overcome; to
be dreaded 16
Our hopes for an easy victory sank when our opponents took the field. They were
much taller and huskier and they looked formidable.
对手一出场,我们轻松取胜的希望就减小了,他们高壮得多,而且看起来不好对付。
9. impregnable ɪmˈpregnəbl// adj. 不可攻破的;坚固的
-- incapable 17 of being taken by assault; unconquerable; invincible 18
Before World War Ⅱ, the French regarded their Maginot Line as an impregnable
bulwark against a German invasion.
第二次世界大战前,法国人认为他们的马其诺防线是抵御德国侵略的坚固堡垒。
10. robust /rəʊˈbʌst/ adj. 强壮的
-- strong and healthy; vigorous; sturdy; sound
The lifeguard was in excellent physical condition. I had never seen anyone more
robust.
那个救生员的身体状况良好,我没见过谁比他更强壮。
11. tenacious 19 /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj. 顽强的;固执的
-- holding fast or tending to hold fast; not yielding; stubborn; strong
After the dog got the ball, I tried to dislodge it from her tenacious jaws 20, but I
couldn't.
那只狗得到球后,我试图将球从她紧咬不放的口中取下,但是办不到。
12. vehement 21 /ˈvi:əmənt/ adj. 激烈的
-- showing strong feeling; forceful; vviolent; furious
Your protedt was too mild. If it had been more vehement, the dealer 22 might have
paid attention to it.
你的抗议太温和了,如果当时你能再激烈点,商家可能就会关注。
Section A: (保留原书内容,跟着音频君边读边记忆,体会单词的发音和用法)
1. bulwark 1 /'bʊlwək/ n. 堡垒;保卫
-- wall-like defensive 2 structure; rampart; defense 3; protection; safeguard
For centuries the British regarded their navy as their principal bulwark against
invasion.
几个世纪以来,英国认为他们的的海军是抵御侵略的主要堡垒。
2. citadel 4 /'sɪtədəl/ n. 城堡;要塞
-- fortress 5; stronghold
The fortified 6 city of Singapore was once considered unconquerable. In 1942,
however, this citable fell to Japan.
人们一度认为新加坡这个设防的城市是无法征服的,然而在1942年,这个要塞落入日本人之手。
3. forte 7 /'fɔ:teɪ/ n. 专长;长处
-- strong point; that which one does with excellence 8
I am better than Jack 9 in English but not in math; that is his forte.
我的英语比杰克好,但数学就不行了,那是他的专长。
4. vigor 10 /'vɪgə/ n. 精力;活力
-- active strength or force; strength; force; energy
The robust 11 young pitcher 12 performed with his usual vigor for seven innings, but he
weakened in the eighth and was removed from the game.
那位强健的年轻投手以他常有的精力打完了七局,但在第八局时他力气减弱而被换了下来。
5. invigorate /ɪn'vɪɡəreɪt/ vt. 增添活力
-- give vigor to; fill with life and energy; animate 13; strengthen
If you feel enervated 14 by the heat, try a swim in the cool ocean. It will invigorate you.
如果你热得感到无力,试着在凉爽的海水里游泳,这将增添你的活力。
6. cogent 15 /'kəʊdʒənt/ adj. 强而有力的;有说服力的
-- forcible; compelling; powerful; convincing
Excuses for not handing work in on time vary. Some are flimsy, for example, "I left
it at home." Others are more cogent, such as a physician's note.
不按时交作业的理由不尽相同,有些比较苍白无力,如:“我放在家里了。”有些则比较有说服力,例如一张医生证明。
7. dynamic /daiˈnæmik/ adj. 精力充沛的;有力的
-- forceful; energetic; active
If you elect Jessica, you may be sure she will present our views forcefully and
energetically. She is a very dynamic speaker.
如果选杰西卡,你就可以确定她会强有力地提出我们的观点,因为她是一位很有力的演说者。
8. formidable /ˈfɔ:midəbl/ adj. 难以对付的
-- exciting fear by reason of strength, size, difficulty, etc.; hard to overcome; to
be dreaded 16
Our hopes for an easy victory sank when our opponents took the field. They were
much taller and huskier and they looked formidable.
对手一出场,我们轻松取胜的希望就减小了,他们高壮得多,而且看起来不好对付。
9. impregnable ɪmˈpregnəbl// adj. 不可攻破的;坚固的
-- incapable 17 of being taken by assault; unconquerable; invincible 18
Before World War Ⅱ, the French regarded their Maginot Line as an impregnable
bulwark against a German invasion.
第二次世界大战前,法国人认为他们的马其诺防线是抵御德国侵略的坚固堡垒。
10. robust /rəʊˈbʌst/ adj. 强壮的
-- strong and healthy; vigorous; sturdy; sound
The lifeguard was in excellent physical condition. I had never seen anyone more
robust.
那个救生员的身体状况良好,我没见过谁比他更强壮。
11. tenacious 19 /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj. 顽强的;固执的
-- holding fast or tending to hold fast; not yielding; stubborn; strong
After the dog got the ball, I tried to dislodge it from her tenacious jaws 20, but I
couldn't.
那只狗得到球后,我试图将球从她紧咬不放的口中取下,但是办不到。
12. vehement 21 /ˈvi:əmənt/ adj. 激烈的
-- showing strong feeling; forceful; vviolent; furious
Your protedt was too mild. If it had been more vehement, the dealer 22 might have
paid attention to it.
你的抗议太温和了,如果当时你能再激烈点,商家可能就会关注。
n.堡垒,保障,防御
- That country is a bulwark of freedom.那个国家是自由的堡垒。
- Law and morality are the bulwark of society.法律和道德是社会的防御工具。
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
- Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
- The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.城堡;堡垒;避难所
- The citadel was solid.城堡是坚固的。
- This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。
n.堡垒,防御工事
- They made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。
- The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。
adj. 加强的
- He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink. 他喝了一杯热饮御寒。
- The enemy drew back into a few fortified points. 敌人收缩到几个据点里。
n.长处,擅长;adj.(音乐)强音的
- Her forte is playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。
- His forte is to show people around in the company.他最拿手的就是向大家介绍公司。
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
- His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
- My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
- I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
- He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.活力,精力,元气
- The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
- She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
- She is too tall and robust.她个子太高,身体太壮。
- China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道,中国希望保持经济强势增长,以减少贫困和失业状况。
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
- He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。
- Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。
v.赋于生命,鼓励;adj.有生命的,有生气的
- We are animate beings,living creatures.我们是有生命的存在,有生命的动物。
- The girls watched,little teasing smiles animating their faces.女孩们注视着,脸上挂着调皮的微笑,显得愈加活泼。
adj.衰弱的,无力的v.使衰弱,使失去活力( enervate的过去式和过去分词 )
- She was enervated from dissipation. 她由于生活放荡不羁而气虚体亏。 来自辞典例句
- The long march in the sun enervated the soldiers. 在太阳下长途的行军,使士兵们渐失精力。 来自互联网
adj.强有力的,有说服力的
- The result is a cogent explanation of inflation.结果令人信服地解释了通货膨胀问题。
- He produced cogent reasons for the change of policy.他对改变政策提出了充分的理由。
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
- The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
- He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
- He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
- Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的
- This football team was once reputed to be invincible.这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。
- The workers are invincible as long as they hold together.只要工人团结一致,他们就是不可战胜的。
adj.顽强的,固执的,记忆力强的,粘的
- We must learn from the tenacious fighting spirit of Lu Xun.我们要学习鲁迅先生韧性的战斗精神。
- We should be tenacious of our rights.我们应坚决维护我们的权利。
n.口部;嘴
- The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
- The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的
- She made a vehement attack on the government's policies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。
- His proposal met with vehement opposition.他的倡导遭到了激烈的反对。