英语口语大赢家Topic64:劳动卫生Cleaning
时间：2018-12-26 作者：英语课 分类：英语口语大赢家
天轮到汤姆和丹尼尔值日，他俩加快步伐来到了教室。汤姆负责擦黑板，而丹尼尔负责扫地。来看看他们做得怎么样吧。
Listen Read Learn
Daniel: Don't talk too much, Tom. We are on duty 1 today, we should hurry up.
Tom: OK.
(Daniel and Tom reach 2 the classroom.)
Daniel: Tom, your task 3 is to clean the blackboard.
Daniel: I'm going 5 to sweep 6 the floor first.
Tom: Daniel, I am not tall enough to reach the of the blackboard.
Daniel: Stand on the chair, Pig Tom. Use your brain 7.
Tom: OK, I've finished 8 cleaning the blackboard.
Daniel: How about the podium?
Tom: Oh, I forgot 9 about it. I'll get it.
Daniel: Be quick, please. Our teacher and classmates will come soon.
Tom: I will be done before they come.
听看学
丹尼尔：别废话了，汤姆。我们今天值日，我们得快点了。
汤姆：好的。
（丹尼尔和汤姆到了教室。）
丹尼尔：汤姆，你的任务是擦黑板。
汤姆：那你自己干什么？
丹尼尔：我先扫地啊。
汤姆：丹尼尔，我不够高，够不着上面的黑板。
丹尼尔：站在椅子上啊，汤姆猪。动脑子啊。
汤姆：好的。我的黑板擦完了。
丹尼尔：讲台呢？
汤姆：哦，忘记了。马上打扫完。
丹尼尔：快点，老师和同学们就快来了。
汤姆：他们来之前一定会做完。
经典背诵 Recitation
Daniel: Every time when Tom and I are on duty, I'd let him clean the blackboard, and I'd sweep the floor. He is really Pig Tom. He doesn't even 10 know how to reach the of the blackboard, so I have to help him solve 11 the problem 12.
生词小结
duty n. 职责，责任
reach vt. 够到
clean vt. 打扫
sweep vt. 打扫
floor n. 地板
brain n. 大脑
podium n. 讲台
一般将来时表示将要发生的事，可以用shall/will+动词原形、be going to +动词原形来表示。
1.Shall/will+动词原形
will可用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称I和we,例如：
She will be back soon. 她很快就会回来。
I shall/will be free 14 on Sunday. 星期天我有空。
It will rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
2.be going to +动词原形
（1）说话人根据已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生的某种情况
I feel bad. I think I'm going to die 15. 我感觉很难受，我想我快不行了。
Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。
（2）表示主语打算在最近或将来进行某事
He isn't going to see the film tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看电影。
I am going to be a teacher. 我想当一名教师。
（3）预测未来的事，可与will互换
I think it is going to/will rain this afternoon.我觉得今天下午要下雨。
3.be +不定式
be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事，例如
We are to discuss 16 the report 17 next Saturday. 我们计划下周六讨论报告。
4.be about to +不定式
be about to +不定式，表示马上做某事，但是不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He is about to marry 18 her. 他马上就要娶她。
家庭总动员 Do it together
两人一组，一方朗诵下面的中文句子，另一方挑选出合适的翻译。
1.星期天我要扫地。
2.她明天不打算跟我们一起去了。
3.我们下周要去英语学校。
4.我很快就回来。
5.她马上就要结婚了。
1.We will go to the English school next week.
2.I'll be back soon.
3.I will sweep the floor on Sunday.
4.She won't go with us tomorrow.
5.She will get married 19 soon.
- The railway line will soon reach to our town. 铁路不久就要延伸到我们镇了。
- Can you reach that apple down in the tree? 你能把树上那个苹果摘下来吗？
- Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。
- I repeat that we cannot undertake the task.我再说一遍，我们不能承担这项任务。
- I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
- Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆，又迟到了？我希望你能说明理由。
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
- He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
- Did you sweep up all the broken glass?你有没有把碎玻璃都扫掉？
- This floor needs a good sweep.这地板需要好好清扫一下。
- The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不断供给血液。
- Her brain has no room for math.她没有数学头脑。
- We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
- We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
- The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
- I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
- It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
- He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
- I can solve the problem.我能解决这个问题。
- This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难，我解决不了。
- The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
- This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难，我解决不了。
- I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。
- He spent much time correcting my grammar.他花了很多时间来改我的语法错误。
- I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
- There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
- Let's discuss it another day.咱们改日再议吧！
- College students always discuss the news.大学生经常讨论新闻。
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
- I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。