时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年4月


英语课

 


First report takes us to the Middle East, where the fight is getting more intense in one of the last parts of Syria that's controlled by rebels who are fighting the government. Eastern Ghouta is a suburb of Damascus, the Syrian capital, almost 400,000 people live there, and eastern Ghouta has been completely surrounded by Syrian government forces for more than four years. It's supposed to be what's called a de-escalation zone, meaning an area where civilians 1 can live without being targeted by anyone fighting in Syria's civil war.


But observes in the region say that shelling and a series of airstrikes by the Syrian government have killed at least 250 civilians in the past 48 hours and turn parts of eastern Ghouta to rubble 2. A hospital director there says the airstrikes are nothing new, that they have been going on for years, but that residents have not seen anything like the violence of recent days. So, why was eastern Ghouta targeted?


The Syrian government says rockets and mortars 3 were launched from there on Tuesday and that they killed five civilians and injured 20 others.


Government media say the Syrian army responded with, quote, precise strikes that targeted rocket launchers and defensive 4 positions of the armed rebels there.


The ISIS terrorist group has also played a part in Syria's civil war but it's lost a lot of ground in the country over the past year and Syrian government forces supported by Russia are making a major effort to take over the remaining areas that are held by rebels.


The civilians who live in eastern Ghouta say they expect the government will launch an offensive on the ground in the days ahead.


The conflict in Syria has been going on since 2011. The United Nations estimates that 400,000 people have been killed and millions have had to leave their homes or get out of the country altogether.



1 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
2 rubble
n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
  • After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后,花了数月才清理完瓦砾。
  • After the war many cities were full of rubble.战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。
3 mortars
n.迫击炮( mortar的名词复数 );砂浆;房产;研钵
  • They could not move their heavy mortars over the swampy ground. 他们无法把重型迫击炮移过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Where the hell are his mortars? 他有迫击炮吗? 来自教父部分
4 defensive
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
  • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
学英语单词
2-aminobutane
absorbar
Agave tequilana
Allium galanthum
anti-infectious
async mini modem
automatic mechanical weight
baudot multiplex
be mingled with
be put out
biase
biotite melteigite
Brachyspira
bring sb on the stage
cable modem termination system
canoe plant
chiropractics
chlorbenzoxamine
ckd
corporation sites
cultural nationalism
dendritic(al) crystal
distribute a bonus
docket congestion
door infiltration
dorsopathies
dot fluorescent screen
eclampsia infantum
ellipsosome
error on safe side
fallings
figure notation
firing-step
forgest
full-bridge rectifier
furrier's
getachew
gouiecythere hanchingi
gowpens
gremoulata
HF amplifier
housebroken
imshaugia aleurites
inclinable table
inclined mirror
iron(iii) arsenite
last accrual date
layer community
limit depth
m-me
Malacarne's antrum
managed card
merk
migratory instinct
millerator
month-old
moving-coil geophone
Neopythagoreanism
nonbroadband
null characteristic
odd parity
Panicum sarmentosum
parallels
pascual
patzers
perrone
phlebograph
pole gap
poor snake
post-detection
process monitor
program counter relative
rail and water terminal
reciprocal
reducing surface
rivet one's eyes on
roaming-rights
rutbah
sagarston
seal supply pressure
sesamoids
sling-backs
slitless spectroscopy
spindle shaft
spray rinsing
steam smothering system in cargo space
stick one's tongue out at someone
stickout
suboccipito-
synaptomys cooperis
szamuely
thermal conductivity
three-state module
tilted plate intercepter
tin titanium
tresorerie
uncloured
valve operating diagram
vitreum
wuonnemite (vuonnemite)
yaw sensing accelerometer
yoen