时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年10月


英语课

 


First, today, we're taking you to southwestern Europe. There are about 49 million people who live in the nation of Spain. Sixteen percent of themlive in Catalonia. This is a wealthy region of Spain that held a referendum, a vote yesterday on whether Catalonia should become an independent country.


Catalonia has its own government, which determines much of the region's health care, education and tax collection policies. But Catalonia also pays tax to Spain and some of the politicians who wanted to be independent say it's unfair for the tax money from wealthier regions like Catalonia to go toward funding other parts of Spain.


But back in 1978, more than 90 percent of Catalan voters supported the Spanish constitution, which mentioned the indissoluble unity 1 of the Spanish nation. Only Spain's parliament can change that constitution and the nation's government and supreme 2 court have said it's illegal for Cataloniato hold a vote on independence.


Spanish national police raided some Catalan polling stations and fired rubber bullets, in an effort to keep the vote from happening. Hundreds of injuries were reported. Most of them of civilians 3, but 13 officers were hurt as well. The Spanish government and the Catalan government each blamed the other side for the violence.


REPORTER: First, it was the students, then came the firemen, and finally, the farmers. The last day of campaigning in Catalonia's independence referendum may have drawn 4 to an end, but the tension on the streets is only building. The Spanish government has said Sunday's vote is illegal and must not go ahead.


Barcelona's port has become a staging ground for Spanish police, extra forces and police vans shifting from the across the country, all to try to block people from voting.


The Spanish government has seized millions of ballots 5 and campaign leaflets, arrested Catalan officials and cl?osed down political Websites.


It's a vote long campaigned for by separatists in Catalonia. The region in northeastern Spain already has limited autonym from the central government in Madrid. It has its own flag, its own national anthem 6, and its own language.


But still, many Catalans want more. They want full independence for their region, which is Spain's number one tourist destination. Famous for Gaudi, the iconic Sagrada Familia.



1 unity
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 ballots
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 anthem
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌
  • All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
学英语单词
a besetting sin
advisory circular
Allow, R.
Alpinia kwangsiensis
anybody's race
apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae
assembly listing
asthma Pott's
atrium sinistrums
Berkeley, C.
bike lanes
bipotential cathode
blood morphological examination
blow him away
bonus point
brakspear
cantillated
center division
chattis
Chipanga
circle method for conjugate diameter
combinatory possibility
contact reforming
D'Entrecasteaux Channel
Democracin
disthatch
double prestressed concrete
employee leasing
endoss
exilim
Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other.
firestick farming
flavane
fork heel
frhling
glass lining pipe
GPSU
hailing distance
heavy-liquid process
high-power transmitter
home ruler
horizontal wind shear
hostile identification
hydrothermic coefficient
in heaps
indicator of economic development
jonnas
junkies
key sort
Kingskettle
know score
Kobayashi-Masukawa mixing matrix
lead equivalent
Lumut
made haste
mapping field
maxillary cyst
maytanisine
moontracking
multiple pass prism monochromator
National Oceanography Association
neck pinion
negative mobility
Nemda
nerdo
nonphosphorylated
output test
paraconvex set
pebble mound mouse
per capita consumption quota
pouring sealant
power line inteference
price support program
prohibitively
propyl xanthic acid
quadratic selection
quartercentenary
retrograde ileocystoureterography
rule-up sheet
saint-peterburg (petrograd)
Santa Ana, Embalse de
saponification flask
Schurz
service contract act
sky-line
species constellation
speech
squeezer
standard deviation observating
subsource
sun cure
to act up
top-hinged swinging door
tridecagonal
unbarking
unimpinging
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
valets
valve lever clamp
varments
voluntary gift
wampold