时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年10月


英语课

 


First, today, we're taking you to southwestern Europe. There are about 49 million people who live in the nation of Spain. Sixteen percent of themlive in Catalonia. This is a wealthy region of Spain that held a referendum, a vote yesterday on whether Catalonia should become an independent country.


Catalonia has its own government, which determines much of the region's health care, education and tax collection policies. But Catalonia also pays tax to Spain and some of the politicians who wanted to be independent say it's unfair for the tax money from wealthier regions like Catalonia to go toward funding other parts of Spain.


But back in 1978, more than 90 percent of Catalan voters supported the Spanish constitution, which mentioned the indissoluble unity 1 of the Spanish nation. Only Spain's parliament can change that constitution and the nation's government and supreme 2 court have said it's illegal for Cataloniato hold a vote on independence.


Spanish national police raided some Catalan polling stations and fired rubber bullets, in an effort to keep the vote from happening. Hundreds of injuries were reported. Most of them of civilians 3, but 13 officers were hurt as well. The Spanish government and the Catalan government each blamed the other side for the violence.


REPORTER: First, it was the students, then came the firemen, and finally, the farmers. The last day of campaigning in Catalonia's independence referendum may have drawn 4 to an end, but the tension on the streets is only building. The Spanish government has said Sunday's vote is illegal and must not go ahead.


Barcelona's port has become a staging ground for Spanish police, extra forces and police vans shifting from the across the country, all to try to block people from voting.


The Spanish government has seized millions of ballots 5 and campaign leaflets, arrested Catalan officials and cl?osed down political Websites.


It's a vote long campaigned for by separatists in Catalonia. The region in northeastern Spain already has limited autonym from the central government in Madrid. It has its own flag, its own national anthem 6, and its own language.


But still, many Catalans want more. They want full independence for their region, which is Spain's number one tourist destination. Famous for Gaudi, the iconic Sagrada Familia.



1 unity
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 ballots
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 anthem
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌
  • All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
学英语单词
a kit
adjacent field-of-view method
aerofoil boat
air-guitared
apophyllites
auxiliary engine logbook
ballistic missile (bm)
baruti
Besselian
bickerings
bipolarize
blastidium
breathing losses
buying policies
cake permeability
combinatorial homology manifold
complete confounding
complicated dependence
computer aided structural detailing of ships
critical time
diaphragm type device
diffusion pressure
economic commitments
electromechanical amplifier
equation of mixed type
equilibrium depth
ERCP
ex-ex-gay
exanthium
fantaisie
fire coupling
gold-crowned kinglet
Golomoti
gomphodonts
grandma hypothesis
granular disintegration
Gulf oyster
gum damar
hello kitty doll
high-tension bus
immediate symbol
initiation reaction
isoheptyl alcohol
Iwimbi
keyed compound beam
lanita
leading wheels
let it go at that
linths
loading brigade
long haul network
lowering of track
lumbo-costal arch
lungfluke
lymphodermia perniciosa
magneto-optical disk
make a play for
marginal arid land
mental control
mobile bed
Mortiella vinaeea
mouse hare
mule-spinners' cancer
mushrooms and fish maw in soup
natural white
nivr
nolting
nonturbo
opposed-cylinder
ostabat
otzeniana
paper duster
parenchymal
pars nervosa
pearl-read curve
protospondylous
quested
radio link protocol
radium standard
secket
sectoral economics
skyscraper
slip yoke
sociophysicists
solved node
spread of separation
stemapod
SUBD
sulaimaniyas
T Tau star
tartrate nephritis
tele-operation
tergums
twin front wheel type
Umm Khayrān
unilateral system of tolerances
vaccum relief value
variable name
veste
wardrop
well production
well site calibrator