时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年10月


英语课

 


First, today, we're taking you to southwestern Europe. There are about 49 million people who live in the nation of Spain. Sixteen percent of themlive in Catalonia. This is a wealthy region of Spain that held a referendum, a vote yesterday on whether Catalonia should become an independent country.


Catalonia has its own government, which determines much of the region's health care, education and tax collection policies. But Catalonia also pays tax to Spain and some of the politicians who wanted to be independent say it's unfair for the tax money from wealthier regions like Catalonia to go toward funding other parts of Spain.


But back in 1978, more than 90 percent of Catalan voters supported the Spanish constitution, which mentioned the indissoluble unity 1 of the Spanish nation. Only Spain's parliament can change that constitution and the nation's government and supreme 2 court have said it's illegal for Cataloniato hold a vote on independence.


Spanish national police raided some Catalan polling stations and fired rubber bullets, in an effort to keep the vote from happening. Hundreds of injuries were reported. Most of them of civilians 3, but 13 officers were hurt as well. The Spanish government and the Catalan government each blamed the other side for the violence.


REPORTER: First, it was the students, then came the firemen, and finally, the farmers. The last day of campaigning in Catalonia's independence referendum may have drawn 4 to an end, but the tension on the streets is only building. The Spanish government has said Sunday's vote is illegal and must not go ahead.


Barcelona's port has become a staging ground for Spanish police, extra forces and police vans shifting from the across the country, all to try to block people from voting.


The Spanish government has seized millions of ballots 5 and campaign leaflets, arrested Catalan officials and cl?osed down political Websites.


It's a vote long campaigned for by separatists in Catalonia. The region in northeastern Spain already has limited autonym from the central government in Madrid. It has its own flag, its own national anthem 6, and its own language.


But still, many Catalans want more. They want full independence for their region, which is Spain's number one tourist destination. Famous for Gaudi, the iconic Sagrada Familia.



1 unity
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 ballots
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 anthem
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌
  • All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
学英语单词
acute-bisectrix
agro-economic zone
al-fustat
alkaliresistant
all-expenses-paid
Androsace bisulca
Aridol
bronchial asthmas
cancel transmission
capitalization of earnings
Carajás, Sa.dos
carrier-free region
cell water
chiaramonte
cholesky
civilian government
corportate profit tax
cow quaker
creeper tread
crusadings
daldries
decanoicacid
dimethylpolysiloxanes
dorsonuchal
dukehood
enthusiast
epigees
exposed residue
First Mother
freetimes
friendshippy
front-matter
gambier
Gentianopsis lutea
go through the formalities
group sequential sampling plan
guide cable
gyromagnetically
haskwort
hemisphaeria
heterodyne detection
high tidal mark
histochemistry
Hob. R.
hostile attributional bias
INV/EV
isaphenin
ivermectin
jumping dial
Kawkawlin
kodjo
litvin
loadline survey
lubitsches
lupinus arboreuss
m.r.i
Mithāni
mornings
mycobactin
Mästerby
Naivasha, Lake
not worth a hill of beans
orthogeriatric
phalloides
phosphamidon
po'boys
poultry picker
pre-decrements
pseudoappendicitis
pseudologue
pteris longifolia l.
radial deflecting electrode
rapid-scan spectrometer
regulatorily
resourcing
salve bug
Setaria palmifolia
sintering index
soil apparent viscosity
Solander Trough
solfatara stage
space medico-engineering facilities
spectral response curve of photocathode
spermatozoid nucleus
stable but adjustable par values
stochastic state transition matrix
submarine gate
symmetric autooscillation
thin film battery
tienshanite
treble gear
tumor of tooth pulp
turtle back
ultrasonic inserting
unit delay operator
Valren
Vernou
wage and salary administration
wave selector
westermann
wishest
working adit