考研英语长难句讲解 第279期
时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解
英语课
2012 考研写作样句
7、The man on the left cups his cheek and sighs in anguish 1, “It's all screwed up!”, whereas the man on the right rejoices over the remaining wine and tries to restore the bottle to its upright position.
【译文】左边的人用手捂着脸,痛苦地叹息说:“全完了!”而右边的人却对剩余的酒深感庆幸并试图扶起瓶子。
【分析】本句用于图画作文的开头部分,描述图画内容的两个方面,中间用whereas连接。whereas引出表示对比、对立或直接相反的状语从句,语气较强,通常位于句中,多用逗号隔开,也可置于句首。另外,while也引导表示对比或相反情况的状语从句,相当于whereas,两者通常可以换用,但不如whereas正式,语气也不如whereas强。while引导的从句与主句之间通常也用逗号隔开,但也可不用。
8、As is symbolically 2 revealed in the picture, different attitudes lead to completely different results.
【译文】图片象征性地揭示了 :不同的态度会造成完全不同的结果。
【分析】本句常用于简述图画内容后揭示图画的深层含义。句中的as引导非限制性定语从句。该句型可以改写为 It is symbolically revealed in the picture that …?(It作形式主语,that引导主语从句)或The picture symbolically reveals that... (that 引导宾语从句)。
1 anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
- She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
- The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
2 symbolically
ad.象征地,象征性地
- By wearing the ring on the third finger of the left hand, a married couple symbolically declares their eternal love for each other. 将婚戒戴在左手的第三只手指上,意味着夫妻双方象征性地宣告他们的爱情天长地久,他们定能白头偕老。
- Symbolically, he coughed to clear his throat. 周经理象征地咳一声无谓的嗽,清清嗓子。
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