王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_14
时间：2018-12-05 作者：英语课 分类：王玉梅托福词汇配套MP3
词条
含义
近义
词组
distinction
n.
差别，特性
difference, uniqueness, peculiarity 1
n.
显赫，声望
distinct
adj.
明确的，确实的；不同的
definite, separate, different
distinctly
adv.
清楚地，显然
adj.
有特色的，出众的
special, unique
adv.
特殊地，区别地
distinguish
vt.
区别，辨认
characterize, differentiate 5, recognize
adj.
卓著的
prominent, celebrated 7, eminent 8
distort
vt.
弄歪（形状等）；歪曲
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undistorted
adj.
未失真的
distortion
n.
扭曲；歪曲
distract
vt.
使…分心，分散注意力
disturb, divert
n.
悲痛，不幸，穷困
discomfort 11, affliction
distribute
vt.
分配；分发，散布
hand out, disseminate 12, allocate 13
distribution
n.
分发，分配
district
n.
区域，地区
section, area, region
disturb
vt.
打扰，扰乱
upset, bother
undisturbed
adj.
没受干扰的，安静的
n.
骚动，动乱
dive
vi.
潜水；跳水
diver
n.
潜水者，跳水运动员
divergent
adj.
有分歧的，有差异的
different, conflicting
n.
分歧，岔开
difference, deviation 20, separation
diverse
adj.
不同的；变化多的
various, distinct
diversity
n.
差异，多样
variety, difference
vt.
使多样化
adj.
多样化的
n.
多样化
variation, variety
diversion
n.
消遣，娱乐
recreation, entertainment
n.
转移，转换
a turning aside
divert
vt.
转移，（使）转向
distract
divide
vt.
划分，分开；分裂
separate, part
dividing line
词组
分界线
boundary
divorce
vt.
离婚
vt.
使分离，使脱离
separate
dizzy
adj.
眩晕的
light-headed
dizzying
adj.
令人昏乱的；灿烂的
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dizziness
n.
头昏眼花，眩晕
n.
教义，教旨
principle, dogma
documentation
n.
文件
document
vt.
证明；文件记录
record
documentary
adj.
文件的 n. 纪录片
dogged
adj.
顽强的，顽固的
dogma
n.
教条，教义
doll
n.
洋娃娃，玩偶
dolphin
n.
海豚
n.
领域，范围
field
domestic
adj.
家里的；家养的
house-hold, tame
adj.
本国的，国内的
vt.
驯养，驯化
cultivate
adj.
驯养的，家养的
tame
adj.
支配的，占优势的
major, important, outweighing 34
predominantly
adv.
占主导地位地
dominate
vt.
统治，支配，控制
prevail over,monopolize,command,rule
vi.
盛行
prevail, be prevalent in
predominate
vi.
占主导地位，占优势
donate
vt.
捐赠
grant, contribute
donation
n.
捐赠，捐款
grant
n.
捐助者
giver, contributor
adj.
静止的，休眠的
dormitory
n.
宿舍
adj.
背部的，背脊的
back
dot
vt.
星罗棋布于
n.
点，圆点
endotoxin
n.
内毒素
endotherm
n.
温血动物，恒温动物
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doubt
n./vt.
怀疑
skepticism, wonder, question
doubtful
adj.
可疑的；疑心的
downtown
adv./adj.
在市区（的），往市区（的）
draft
n.
草图，草稿
rough outline
vt.
起草
draft animal
词组
役用动物
drag
vt.
拖动
pull, move, haul
dragonfly
n.
蜻蜓
drain
v.
（使）流走，（使）排光
draw out, flow out
n.
排水；消耗
waste
down the drain
词组
浪费；无结果
waste or having no result
drainage
n.
排水，排出物
drama
n.
戏剧
play
dramatize
vt.
改编成戏剧，编写剧本
n.
情节剧
dramatically
adv.
戏剧性地；引人注目地
dramatic
adj.
戏剧性的；引人注目的
striking
drastic
adj.
猛烈的
draw
vt.
吸引
drawing
n.
图画，制图
draw up
词组
起草
draft
draw out
词组
拔出；引起
draw from
词组
源于…
take from, root from
drawback
n.
弊端，缺点
disadvantage, shortcoming
drawer
n.
抽屉
n.
畏惧，恐怖
fear, terror, horror
dreadful
adj.
可怕的
dreadfully
adv.
可怕地
terribly
adj.
沉闷的，阴郁的
drift
vi.
漂流；漂泊
float, moving aimlessly, wander
driftwood
n.
浮木
snowdrift
n.
雪堆
drill
vt.
钻孔，打眼
bore, pierce
n./vi.
训练，操练；反复练习
practice, train
drop in
词组
顺便拜访
drought
n.
干旱
adj.
昏昏欲睡的
sleepy, soporific
n.
苦工，苦差事
adj.
易延展的；柔软的
due
adj.
预定的；到期的
due to
词组
因为，由于
owing to
adj.
迟到的，过期的
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dues
n.
应付款
vt.
征服
n.
残滓，剩余
dull
adj.
钝的；感觉或理解迟钝的
blunt, unsharpened；stupid, obtuse 62
dumb
adj.
哑的
mute
dumbbell-like
adj.
哑铃状的
dump
vt.
倾泻，倾倒
duplicate
vt.
复写，复制
reproduce, copy
adj.
两重的，两倍的；完全相同的
double；identical
adj.
持久的；耐用的
lasting 64, long-lasting, enduring
duration
n.
持续时间
length, period
n.
侏儒
vt.
把…显得矮小
dwell
vi.
居住，生活于
reside, inhabit
n.
居住者，居民
n.
住处，寓所
residence, house
dye
n.
颜料，燃料
vt.
染色
dynamic
adj.
动力的；动态的
n.
动力学
aerodynamics
n.
空气动力学
thermodynamics
n.
热力学
eager
adj.
渴望的；热心的
earthquake
n.
地震
quake, seism, temblor
eccentric
adj./n.
古怪的（人），异常的（人）
n.
反常，怪癖
peculiarity
n.
折衷主义
eclipse
n.
日蚀，月蚀
solar eclipse 日蚀，lunar eclipse 月蚀
vt.
盖过，使失色；遮蔽
outshine；overshadow
adj.
生态的；生态学的
ecologist
n.
生态学者
economical
adj.
经济的，节俭的
economics
n.
经济学
vi.
节约，节省
save, cut back, be thrifty
economize on
n.
生态系统
edge
n.
边缘
brink 80, perimeter 81, margin
edentate
n.
贫齿类动物
adj.
可食用的
eatable
n.
宏伟的建筑物
educable
adj.
可教育的，可培养的
educated
adj.
受过教育的，有教养的
informed, learned
education
n.
教育，培养
upbringing, instruction
- Each country has its own peculiarity.每个国家都有自己的独特之处。
- The peculiarity of this shop is its day and nigth service.这家商店的特点是昼夜服务。
- His great books have added luster to the university where he teaches.他的巨著给他任教的大学增了光。
- Mercerization enhances dyeability and luster of cotton materials.丝光处理扩大棉纤维的染色能力，增加纤维的光泽。
- She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
- This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
- "Public risks" is a recent term for distinctively high-tech hazards. “公共风险”是个特殊的高技术危害个人的一个最新术语。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
- His language was natural, unaffected, distinctively vivid, humorous and strongly charming. 语言既朴实无华，又鲜明生动，幽默而富有艺术魅力。
- You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。
- He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.他从未学会分辨善恶。
- Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
- A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
- He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
- The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
- We are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist.我们正期待一位著名科学家的来访。
- He is an eminent citizen of China.他是一个杰出的中国公民。
- Shoes that are too tight deform the feet.(穿)太紧的鞋子会使脚变形。
- Ice crystals begin to deform measurably.冰晶就产生某种程度的变形了。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
- Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
- One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
- She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
- We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神。
- We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。
- You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
- They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
- He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
- You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
- His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
- The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
- Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
- That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
- Mengniu and Yili have seen their shares plummet since the incident broke.自事件发生以来，蒙牛和伊利的股票大幅下跌。
- Even if rice prices were to plummet,other brakes on poverty alleviation remain.就算大米价格下跌，其它阻止导致贫困的因素仍然存在。
- There is no sure cure for this transatlantic divergence.没有什么灵丹妙药可以消除大西洋两岸的分歧。
- In short,it was an age full of conflicts and divergence of values.总之，这一时期是矛盾与价值观分歧的时期。
- Deviation from this rule are very rare.很少有违反这条规则的。
- Any deviation from the party's faith is seen as betrayal.任何对党的信仰的偏离被视作背叛。
- Our company is trying to diversify.我们公司正力图往多样化方面发展。
- Hills and woods diversify the landscape.山陵和树木点缀景色。
- The college biology department has diversified by adding new courses in biotechnology. 该学院生物系通过增加生物技术方面的新课程而变得多样化。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Take grain as the key link, develop a diversified economy and ensure an all-round development. 以粮为纲，多种经营，全面发展。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
- The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
- The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture. 该研讨会讨论的是农业多种经营。 来自辞典例句
- Firm diversification is increasingly achieved by the means of takeover and merger. 通过接管和兼并，厂商经营范围日益多样化。 来自辞典例句
- He had a dreadful attack of vertigo.他忽然头晕得厉害。
- If you have vertigo it seems as if the whole room is spinning round you.如果你头晕，就会觉得整个房间都旋转起来
- He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
- The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
- I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
- He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
- They will only triumph by persevering in their struggle against natural calamities. 他们只有坚持与自然灾害搏斗，才能取得胜利。
- Success belongs to the persevering. 胜利属于不屈不挠的人。
- They offended against every article of his creed.他们触犯了他的每一条戒律。
- Our creed has always been that business is business.我们的信条一直是公私分明。
- This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
- This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
- Many thousand years ago people learned how to domesticate animals.数千年以前人们就学会了饲养动物。
- If you domesticate this raccoon,it will have trouble living in the wild.如果你驯养这只浣熊，它生活在野外将会有困难。
- He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务，烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
- She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
- Consider(sth good or positive)as balancing or outweighing(sth bad or negative) 视（某好的事物）可抵消或抵偿（某坏的事物） 来自互联网
- The accused and accusers all succeed in outweighing the Bible. 原告和被告都成功地通过了第一项测试。 来自互联网
- In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下，接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
- The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
- Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
- This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
- The insects have hibernated in beech mast on the ground. 一些昆虫在地上的山毛榉果实中冬眠。
- Like most of the omnivorous animals, they hibernated only after storing enough energy. 跟大多数杂食性动物，它们只在储存了足够的能量后才冬眠。
- He felt too miserable and lethargic to get dressed.他心情低落无精打采，完全没有心思穿衣整装。
- The hot weather made me feel lethargic.炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。
- His dorsal fin was down and his huge pectorals were spread wide.它的脊鳍朝下耷拉着，巨大的胸鳍大张着。
- The shark's dorsal fin was cut off by the fisherman.鲨鱼的背鳍被渔夫割了下来。
- You pile everything up and scatter things around.你把东西乱堆乱放。
- Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。
- Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
- Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
- My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
- I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
- We really don't need all this ridiculous melodrama!别跟我们来这套荒唐的情节剧表演！
- White Haired Woman was a melodrama,but in certain spots it was deliberately funny.《白毛女》是一出悲剧性的歌剧，但也有不少插科打诨。
- The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
- She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
- Nothing will entice the children from television.没有任何东西能把孩子们从电视机前诱开。
- I don't see why the English should want to entice us away from our native land.我不明白，为什英国人要引诱我们离开自己的国土。
- It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
- Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。
- We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
- Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
- There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
- We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了，但是我们渡过了困难。
- They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
- She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
- That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
- My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
- The name Sahara conjures up images of a desert of aridity. "撒哈拉"这个名字使人想起干旱的沙漠情景。 来自辞典例句
- The name conjures up images of a desert of aridity. “撒哈拉”这个名字使人想起“干旱”的沙漠情景。 来自互联网
- Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉，还引起了头疼。
- I feel drowsy after lunch every day.每天午饭后我就想睡觉。
- People want to get away from the drudgery of their everyday lives.人们想摆脱日常生活中单调乏味的工作。
- He spent his life in pointlessly tiresome drudgery.他的一生都在做毫无意义的烦人的苦差事。
- We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.我们玩游戏，来解除旅行的沉闷。
- In myself I could observe the following sources of tedium. 从我自己身上，我所观察到的烦闷的根源有下列一些。
- The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
- Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
- Steel in this class is tough，ductile and easily machined.这种钢强韧，延展性好，而且容易加工。
- The metal is very hard and strong and less ductile than before.金属会非常坚硬、坚固，并比以前减少了韧性。
- She's proud and stubborn,you know,under that pliant exterior.你要知道，在温顺的外表下，她既自傲又固执。
- They weave a basket out of osiers with pliant young willows.他们用易弯的柳枝编制篮子。
- This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
- No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。
- The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了，被坏天气耽搁了。
- The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了，因为房租过期未付。
- She tried to subdue her anger.她尽力压制自己的怒火。
- He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.他强迫自己克制并战胜恐惧心理。
- Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
- Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。
- You were too obtuse to take the hint.你太迟钝了，没有理解这种暗示。
- "Sometimes it looks more like an obtuse triangle,"Winter said.“有时候它看起来更像一个钝角三角形。”温特说。
- This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
- They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
- The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
- We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
- The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height.那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
- The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀，摇摇头。
- Both city and town dweller should pay tax.城镇居民都需要纳税。
- The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.城市居民从未经历过这种担忧。
- Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
- He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
- The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。
- Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant.他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。
- You can't get up that naturalness and artless rosy tint in after days.你今后不再会有这种自然和朴实无华的红润脸色。
- She gave me instructions on how to apply the tint.她告诉我如何使用染发剂。
- We are animate beings,living creatures.我们是有生命的存在，有生命的动物。
- The girls watched,little teasing smiles animating their faces.女孩们注视着，脸上挂着调皮的微笑，显得愈加活泼。
- In order to succeed,you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics.要取得胜利，你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。
- Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。
- He is rich,but he is still avid of more money.他很富有,但他还想贪图更多的钱。
- She was avid for praise from her coach.那女孩渴望得到教练的称赞。
- The old man had always been cranky and erratic.那老头儿性情古怪,反复无常。
- The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
- I can't understand the eccentricity of Henry's behavior.我不理解亨利的古怪举止。
- His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.在他去世之前他的古怪脾气就早已闻名遐尔了。
- Eclecticism is good,that they keeped the style and avoided the defects.兼收并蓄是好，避免了很多中国传统样式的问题，却依然古色古香。
- All of the groups moved towards a broader eclecticism and synthesis.所有的乐队都朝着更广泛的折衷主义和结合主义的方向前进。
- The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
- Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
- Except for smoking and drinking,he is a thrifty man.除了抽烟、喝酒，他是个生活节俭的人。
- She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是个很会持家的妇女，每月都设法存些钱。
- We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始，我们不得不节约开支。
- We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。
- This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
- We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
- The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
- The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
- The river marks the eastern perimeter of our land.这条河标示我们的土地东面的边界。
- Drinks in hands,they wandered around the perimeter of the ball field.他们手里拿着饮料在球场周围漫不经心地遛跶。
- We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
- The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
- Edible wild herbs kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野菜才没被饿死。
- This kind of mushroom is edible,but that kind is not.这种蘑菇吃得，那种吃不得。
- The American consulate was a magnificent edifice in the centre of Bordeaux.美国领事馆是位于波尔多市中心的一座宏伟的大厦。
- There is a huge Victorian edifice in the area.该地区有一幢维多利亚式的庞大建筑物。
- The skyscraper towers into the clouds.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
- The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天楼为雾所笼罩。