时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 2007


1. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leades of independence shared the ideals of representative govornment, careers open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the right to vate property, and a belief in the individulas the basis of society.
【分析】简单句。句子主语是 leaders,谓语动词是 shared,宾语是 the ideals 和 a belief。过去分词短语 Born in...Colonialism 作状语;of representative...to vate property 作 ideals 的后置定语;in the individulas 作 belief 的后置定语。
【译文】许多独立领导人生于旧政体和伊比利亚殖民主义危机之中,他们怀有的共同信念,包括成立民选政府、为有才能的人提供职业、商业和贸易自由、对私有财产的所有权,以及认为个人是社会的基础。
【点拨】1) share 在本句中意为“共同怀有,共同具有”。2) open to sb. 意为“对特定人群开放,可得到,可使用”。3) right to 意为“...之权”。
2. Gernerally these was a belidf that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable 1 and integrated by a particular set of laws.
【分析】复合句。there be 句型为句子主干,a belief 是主语中心语,后面的 that 引导同位语从句,补充说明 belief 的内容。该从句中的 large enough...作后置定语修饰 states。
【译文】一种普遍存在的信念是:新国家应该是独立自主的,应该足够大,大到足以在经济上能独立,并且要由一套共同的法律统一起来。

adj.可行的,切实可行的,能活下去的
  • The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
  • The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。
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