时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 5. Early promise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed orgin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.


【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 Early promise came much slower。不定式结构 to end ... mixed origin 作 promises 的后置定语; because 引导原因状语从句,其中包含省略了引导词的定语从句 such policies produced,该定语从句修饰 revenue。
【译文】先前结束印第安人纳贡和停止向混血人种征税的承诺实现起来就缓慢得多,因为这些新兴国家仍然这些政策带来的财政收入。
6. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for selfrule and the democracy.
【分析】复合句。主句主干为 Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered。that 引导的同位语从句,补充说明 fears。
【译文】平等主义的情绪常常因为太担心大众对自治和民主还未做好准备而有所缓解。
【点拨】temper 的名词含义为“情绪;性情;脾气”,作动词的含义为“锻炼;调剂;缓和”。本句中即意为“调剂;缓和”。
语法拓展
不定式作定语的用法
不定式作定语,一般都是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词,含有“将来”的意味。不定式作定语时与所修饰词之间的关系有:
1)主谓关系,即被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语,例如:We need someone to help with the work. (Some one will help with the work.)我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作。
2)动宾关系,即被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语,例如:I have many letters to write.(to write letters)我有许多信要写。
3)同位关系,即不定式与所修饰的名词指的是同一回事,如本题句中所示。
4)状语关系,即被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式时间等;这些名词多是抽象名词,例如:That's the way to do it.;I have no time to go there。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
Adams-Stokes syndrome
aleandro
amount of gangue
answer back signal
auspicately
auto sorter
auvergnats
azoic coupling
Berkeleian
beserve
blasting crater
blood drier
bullet lubrication
cemalis
chair-backs
cloeosiphon aspergillus
common understanding
Cooleemee
core setting gage
directrix of cylinder
eat away at sth
electrical accounting machine
factory acceptance test specification
fatwaing
feldwebel
fingerboards
flax rust
foamed-in-place process
Fogo, Vulcão
Foochow pole
format master
general microbilogy
Gīlo Wenz
imipramine (tofranil)
immunities
independent manager
interpolability
latch-key children
lay the blame upon one for
lewatit dn
list of bidders
logltype
lookover
low moor peat
luray caverns
lvdt (linear variable differential transformer)
lysylpyridinoline
mad as a Ma rch hare
Manitowish
metataxonomic
millijoule
mine roadway pillar
minimum rated radius
moist granulation
negative entry
night patrol
odd couple
operating center
partitioned content addressable memory
Pedicularis reptans
Piccadilly weepers
plis diapirs piercement fold
pressure-loss conversion chart
price element
primary debtor
primary follicles
pudong new area
pump station
queue table
re-evaporate
reactivation of partition
requesting
road-works
run-unit
sanctuario
sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinnis
scavengingsystem
sellat
sialography(ptyalography)
simple hierarchic sequential access method
single-head loom
Sisomin
sluice pipe
soluble coffee
space technology
spinning top
steam-vac
stresses
Swart, Charles Robberts
syphon seal
televiser
Tetracentraceae
tetrapneumonians
trialkyphosphate
Tripterygium wilfordii
ultrasonagraphy
unsteadier
use expedition
vertical cutter
video signal components
warm towards sb
wire-spring