时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 5. Early promise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed orgin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.


【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 Early promise came much slower。不定式结构 to end ... mixed origin 作 promises 的后置定语; because 引导原因状语从句,其中包含省略了引导词的定语从句 such policies produced,该定语从句修饰 revenue。
【译文】先前结束印第安人纳贡和停止向混血人种征税的承诺实现起来就缓慢得多,因为这些新兴国家仍然这些政策带来的财政收入。
6. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for selfrule and the democracy.
【分析】复合句。主句主干为 Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered。that 引导的同位语从句,补充说明 fears。
【译文】平等主义的情绪常常因为太担心大众对自治和民主还未做好准备而有所缓解。
【点拨】temper 的名词含义为“情绪;性情;脾气”,作动词的含义为“锻炼;调剂;缓和”。本句中即意为“调剂;缓和”。
语法拓展
不定式作定语的用法
不定式作定语,一般都是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词,含有“将来”的意味。不定式作定语时与所修饰词之间的关系有:
1)主谓关系,即被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语,例如:We need someone to help with the work. (Some one will help with the work.)我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作。
2)动宾关系,即被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语,例如:I have many letters to write.(to write letters)我有许多信要写。
3)同位关系,即不定式与所修饰的名词指的是同一回事,如本题句中所示。
4)状语关系,即被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式时间等;这些名词多是抽象名词,例如:That's the way to do it.;I have no time to go there。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
24-desmosterol
a dead dog
adscripted
bathoflore
biennium
blue-brown
bulk container
burring
canonical form of a linear hypothesis
cardiac neuralgia
carte-blanche preference principle
catcalling
Cattenom
chain excavator
chracter search
compound unit
contaction
cross pin head
cryogenic materials
cypraea boivinii
decontaminating apparatus
dihydrocodeinoney
discrete tonal feature
djelfa (jelfa)
drink-hail
drop-dead
Einville
equity tax
eumenol
expensive goods
fire detector
foil conductor
forest site
fusarium heterosporum
gainfully
geodetic control point
geometrical control
gondang waxes
gyrocontrol unit
heat insulator
hemoglobin quantitative test
high pressure sodium floodlight
high-water quadrature
hydroxyisogermafurenolide
hysterocyesis
initial floodplain
Jacobi matrix method
large-scale planetary wave
lime-milk stirrer
lovelife
machinist square
mackarell
marmezin
memory fault tolerance
movable crusher
mtfp (maximum total peaking factor)
multiple-pole switch
nonprojectile
not a dog's chance
nozzle-efficiency
nua
octal numeration system
path of vision
Perera
Petrovaradin
picea skiangensis cheng
pre-quel
primary sensor
proto-racial
pseudocetonurus septifer
rehobeth
retina synapse
retropleural
rough-water behavior
sabulous clay
Sarcocystidae
sequential disk file
shortening reaction
speech coders
spiritual needs
St-Just-Luzac
striae medullaris thalami
studio zoomar
Styichrome
tagged off
theodolite with compass
Thomson EMF
thoughtware
tolylene
tonnage mileage
tooters
torturedness
tracing papers
transsexes
ubermenschen
ueda
unrenovated
virtual field boundary
visco(si)meter
wave inception
wireless telephotograph
worm-chek