时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 5. Early promise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed orgin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.


【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 Early promise came much slower。不定式结构 to end ... mixed origin 作 promises 的后置定语; because 引导原因状语从句,其中包含省略了引导词的定语从句 such policies produced,该定语从句修饰 revenue。
【译文】先前结束印第安人纳贡和停止向混血人种征税的承诺实现起来就缓慢得多,因为这些新兴国家仍然这些政策带来的财政收入。
6. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for selfrule and the democracy.
【分析】复合句。主句主干为 Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered。that 引导的同位语从句,补充说明 fears。
【译文】平等主义的情绪常常因为太担心大众对自治和民主还未做好准备而有所缓解。
【点拨】temper 的名词含义为“情绪;性情;脾气”,作动词的含义为“锻炼;调剂;缓和”。本句中即意为“调剂;缓和”。
语法拓展
不定式作定语的用法
不定式作定语,一般都是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词,含有“将来”的意味。不定式作定语时与所修饰词之间的关系有:
1)主谓关系,即被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语,例如:We need someone to help with the work. (Some one will help with the work.)我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作。
2)动宾关系,即被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语,例如:I have many letters to write.(to write letters)我有许多信要写。
3)同位关系,即不定式与所修饰的名词指的是同一回事,如本题句中所示。
4)状语关系,即被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式时间等;这些名词多是抽象名词,例如:That's the way to do it.;I have no time to go there。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
2-Hydroxychalcone
a bene placito
ability to repay loan
acoustic shell
admissible length
ambiguilty in contract
anaphoric island
anti-parallel coupling
antitheist
artesian flowing well
arthrectomy of elbow
astigmatic dial
ball-joint manipulator
boxball
breviradiate cells
buffing-wheel
butterworth response
candihexin
centrallift
chitter-chatter
clean bed
coalition analysis
computerized conflict detection
concordial
copier monitor device
crow garlics
daughter language
dispersal pattern
dittogram
drowner
du-al-carb
entertain against
eubie
F. P. R.
fisher's distribution
fuel breakdown cell
gazo
geodesic line
gibb-
hamburger rolls
hard ferns
heel shoe piece
humid heats
hydrodealkylation catalyst
inflammable volatile liquid
inguinoperitoneal
integrated management approach
interchange current
intercommunicating pore
intolerable headache
inverted speech
isolating mechanism
job step control
Kanaka
Labican
lepisorus suboligolepidus
life-saving arrangement
local condition
malonyl-
mammin
mica pipe
mnestic
monoalkenes
monogene rock
multi-roll flattener
nasal carina
nissy
ordinary commercial shipment
parapan
pared bark surface
pemba chan.
physaliform ecchondrosis
pigs-in-the-middle
preset programme
protein fractionation
radio zero calibration
reconstruct a crime
santalaceous
Sanxiacyathus
semimetallic lustre
slut bag
small sapenous vein
sowtlase
spetous
spirit yellow G
steel-blue
store cattle
store-and-forward element
storozhevoy
sub-optimization
Tagbaoka
three-range
transtech
tunie
two hands
unflenched
utility
wearing life
wing-ding
Yinbai
Yorkish
zigzag laser