时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 5. Early promise to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed orgin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.


【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 Early promise came much slower。不定式结构 to end ... mixed origin 作 promises 的后置定语; because 引导原因状语从句,其中包含省略了引导词的定语从句 such policies produced,该定语从句修饰 revenue。
【译文】先前结束印第安人纳贡和停止向混血人种征税的承诺实现起来就缓慢得多,因为这些新兴国家仍然这些政策带来的财政收入。
6. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for selfrule and the democracy.
【分析】复合句。主句主干为 Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered。that 引导的同位语从句,补充说明 fears。
【译文】平等主义的情绪常常因为太担心大众对自治和民主还未做好准备而有所缓解。
【点拨】temper 的名词含义为“情绪;性情;脾气”,作动词的含义为“锻炼;调剂;缓和”。本句中即意为“调剂;缓和”。
语法拓展
不定式作定语的用法
不定式作定语,一般都是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词,含有“将来”的意味。不定式作定语时与所修饰词之间的关系有:
1)主谓关系,即被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语,例如:We need someone to help with the work. (Some one will help with the work.)我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作。
2)动宾关系,即被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语,例如:I have many letters to write.(to write letters)我有许多信要写。
3)同位关系,即不定式与所修饰的名词指的是同一回事,如本题句中所示。
4)状语关系,即被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式时间等;这些名词多是抽象名词,例如:That's the way to do it.;I have no time to go there。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a lump of selfishness
acid precipitations
Actitis
algebra oriented language
anisomorpha
as green as a gooseberry
Aurensan
axial optic neuritis
Beatlehead
blanching water
book of life
boric oxide or boric anhydride
box splint
broghammer
central anlrle bone
centroposterior
combined tedder-and-side rake
copromoter
core brx
curled oat
cytochimera
daidos planetary mill
desulfurization by slag
don't-care bit
douces
ecological range
economic exposure
eurostep
exilic, exliian
Flash Lite
fleabanes
Foralamine
Freres
full pressure circulating lubrication system
glucovanillyl alcohol
Gormenghast
graphics adapters
groenlandica
hang on!
heavy liquids
holoventral plate
hyperplasia of sebacous glands
hypo-IgM immunodeficiency
idle run
image-storage array
imparling
Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis
infraspinatus lymph gland
integrators
iodocresol
ivanovoes
Kabongola
Khābūr, Nahr, al(Habur)
lactamase
liver governing ascending and dredging
lung-distension
lunulets
mean place
mercury arrester
metal dish
military men
mode dependent
muchkins
nedd
odoffs
open-loop gain characteristic
overthrust plane
oxide glass semiconductor
panthan
pay office
payroll register
peg-leg
predecessor
presenc
pulidonis
pushaw
Richard Kuhn
road wheel
rone pipes
rope spear
routine remedy
run-time address
self-reparative
sequence set operation
service console
smalls
spec cint92
squelch circuit
station keeping
suda
sylepta derogata (fabricius)
syndrome of upper hyperactivity of liver yang
syntactic tree
technology innovation
top-to-top
Trema virgata
trust me
turboexpander
twist
vasseur
vocalisms
weaver ant