时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 6. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration 1 or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect.


【分析】简单句。Other identifiable causes of offensive acts 是主语部分;include 是谓语;宾语部分是由逗号连接的三个并列的名词或名词性短语:frustration or failure, the increased availability 和the growing incidence,其中in school 和两个 of 短语分别作前面宾语的后置定语。
【译文】导致犯罪行为的其他确切因素还有学习受挫,考试不及格、毒品和酒精更容易得到,以及不断增多的儿童受虐和被忽略事件的发生。
【点拨】1) identifiable“可辨认的,可识别的,可确认的”。2) availability “有效,有用;可得到的人(或物)”

2003年
1. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments 2 are admired by others.
【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为teenagers are self-conscious and need the confidence。Because 引导原因状语从句;that 引导的定语从句修饰confidence,定语从句中又包含一个 that 引导的宾语从句。
【译文】因为青少年正在适应新的身体状况和智力、情感方面的诸多挑战,所以他们的自我意识很强,并且需要信心,这种信心源于获得成功和看到自己的成就获得他人的赞赏。
【点拨】1) adjust to 意为“适应,调节”。2) host 是量词,指“许多,大量”。A whole host of “许多,大量”。
【临摹】当我试图说服我周围的人少开车多走路的时候,出现了一大堆的困难。
临摹答案:
1. When I try to persuade people around me to drive less and walk more, a whole host of difficulties has arisen.

n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
  • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
  • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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