时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 24. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose four-fold between 1960, but faculty 1 teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll 2.


【分析】冒号后面的句子对前面的句子进一步解释说明。冒号前的句子是一个简单句;冒号后的句子是一个由 but 连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中含有 as 引导的原因状语从句。
【译文】赞助学术研究的公众资金的增长加快了这一进程:联邦政府的研究拨款在1960年至1990年间增长了四倍,但是教授们授课的课时却因花太多时间在研究上减少了一半。
【点拨】1) grant 作动词时意为“授予,同意;承认...属实”,本句中用作名词“拨款,授予物”。2) fourfold“四倍的”。3) took toll“产生影响,造成损失”。
【临摹】六个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
25. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable."
【分 析】复合句。句子主干是 But the key idea...is that...。介词短 语 behind professionalisation 作 idea 的定语;argues Mr. Menand 是插入语;that 引导表语 从句,其中过去分词短语 needed for a particular specialization 修 饰 the knowledge and skills。
【译文】但是,莫南德先生认为,专业化背后的关键理念是“对于某一特定的专业来说,所需知识和技能可以传授,但不可以转让。”
【点拨】1)professionalisation“专业化”。2)transmissible“可传送的,可传递的,可遗传的”。3)transferable“可转移的,可转让的”,此外还有“可流通的”之意。
临摹答案
24. After six weeks of uncertainty 3, the strain was beginning to take its toll.

n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
AABGA
Aeschynanthus acuminatissimus
apollos
aspontaneity
atretometria
automatic ceiling light projector
blending compound
by-report
charge nurse
cleareyed
coffin stern
conglomerate tubercle of choroid
coole
corridor diplomacy
demonetise
desideriuss
diffuse wind tunnel
dourada
drawing machine
drive light
ensure ... against
erh-hu
femtometers
financial brokerage
fissionable materials
galactic window
giant cell tumor of jaw
Guillaume metal
hardening media
helicidaes
herd testing
horizonatal blanking pulse
hull potential
hygrol
information foraging
interprocessor proess
intres
jambon
krongard
lathe sword
life characteristics questionnaire
linear patrol
Lipothrixviridae
local intelligence
lochiometritis
long - term goal
lunar phase
machine stripping
matrilysins
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meloe
minervamedica
mixed recurring decimal
mnium microphyllum doz. et molk.
motrus
Nowa Słupia
oldtowns
Ormosia purpureiflora
Oxleys Pk.
pajaro bobo (spain)
panteose
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persistability
phonematic
plate shears without gap
port rubber
pro-logic
propeller pump-turbine
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quality test
racemises
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rebeat
remote-controlled point
Rodeon
Rosenbach's tyberculin
rotated magnetic field therapy
sacramentary
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Saint Gregory I
sarcophagi
seed size
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shegetzes
shunt feedback
steam consumption meter
swaying gait
Tate County
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test figures
thalarctoss
the root of Chinese pulsatilla
the water of life
to a lesser extent
tzu chi wu
Ulicoten
use of force policy
wait about
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William P.Hobby Airport
Yoloxóchitl
yowr