时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 24. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose four-fold between 1960, but faculty 1 teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll 2.


【分析】冒号后面的句子对前面的句子进一步解释说明。冒号前的句子是一个简单句;冒号后的句子是一个由 but 连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中含有 as 引导的原因状语从句。
【译文】赞助学术研究的公众资金的增长加快了这一进程:联邦政府的研究拨款在1960年至1990年间增长了四倍,但是教授们授课的课时却因花太多时间在研究上减少了一半。
【点拨】1) grant 作动词时意为“授予,同意;承认...属实”,本句中用作名词“拨款,授予物”。2) fourfold“四倍的”。3) took toll“产生影响,造成损失”。
【临摹】六个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
25. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable."
【分 析】复合句。句子主干是 But the key idea...is that...。介词短 语 behind professionalisation 作 idea 的定语;argues Mr. Menand 是插入语;that 引导表语 从句,其中过去分词短语 needed for a particular specialization 修 饰 the knowledge and skills。
【译文】但是,莫南德先生认为,专业化背后的关键理念是“对于某一特定的专业来说,所需知识和技能可以传授,但不可以转让。”
【点拨】1)professionalisation“专业化”。2)transmissible“可传送的,可传递的,可遗传的”。3)transferable“可转移的,可转让的”,此外还有“可流通的”之意。
临摹答案
24. After six weeks of uncertainty 3, the strain was beginning to take its toll.

n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a gamble
accumyl
active principle
ancoraggio
Archaeopteris
balsam herbs
Belle Fourche Reservoir
biographical dictionary
blat
Bobrowo
break of day
brush heel
by no accident
Byro
cascaded second-order nonlinear interaction
charges for ballast
co-adamite
cold magnetron
combusters
concave protecting disk
Coptis Salisb.
cross over tube
data design layout
desanded
design-for-test
deviation dispersion
disocap
dissuades
Drexel
duras
eclosions
edged caption
electrical lift
embarricado
Epton(two-phase) titration
equation of dynamics
errorious
fassi
Fenol
flapcake
foreweep
fruited up
gallon of water
gated throttle
generalized transformation
genus Phillyrea
gidon
Haste trips over its own heels.
Heister's fold
Hunam
incoming call wire grouping key
inhomogeneities
Kneesall
knowledge-intensive
limited-life asset
Lituolacea
long-waves
low-currency dumping
manyfold
mirrorize
miyaconinone
Mormyroidei
Morrisby Shapes test
Ms Right
no lien affidavit
octadecane
oithona brevicornis
orthogonal lines
pedes natatorii
piesses
pipe relative roughness
pre-grouping
rational therapeutic
ratso
redeveloping
reducer spacer
relative time error
resetters
revolving drier
rhyncaphytoptus cryptomerus
Sapahaqui
self-mixing trailer
single mode behavior
social-controls
space-related
stability recorder
stable process
STOC
stored-energy operation
suction system pulverizer
Taeosich'ǒn-ri
tair
take the bit in one's teeth
topological sphere
Uel'kal', Mys
umgang
uncertainty conditional
Vo Chi Cong
with the exception
WYSIWYG,wysiwyg
XSDL