时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 24. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose four-fold between 1960, but faculty 1 teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll 2.


【分析】冒号后面的句子对前面的句子进一步解释说明。冒号前的句子是一个简单句;冒号后的句子是一个由 but 连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中含有 as 引导的原因状语从句。
【译文】赞助学术研究的公众资金的增长加快了这一进程:联邦政府的研究拨款在1960年至1990年间增长了四倍,但是教授们授课的课时却因花太多时间在研究上减少了一半。
【点拨】1) grant 作动词时意为“授予,同意;承认...属实”,本句中用作名词“拨款,授予物”。2) fourfold“四倍的”。3) took toll“产生影响,造成损失”。
【临摹】六个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
25. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable."
【分 析】复合句。句子主干是 But the key idea...is that...。介词短 语 behind professionalisation 作 idea 的定语;argues Mr. Menand 是插入语;that 引导表语 从句,其中过去分词短语 needed for a particular specialization 修 饰 the knowledge and skills。
【译文】但是,莫南德先生认为,专业化背后的关键理念是“对于某一特定的专业来说,所需知识和技能可以传授,但不可以转让。”
【点拨】1)professionalisation“专业化”。2)transmissible“可传送的,可传递的,可遗传的”。3)transferable“可转移的,可转让的”,此外还有“可流通的”之意。
临摹答案
24. After six weeks of uncertainty 3, the strain was beginning to take its toll.

n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
absolute diskette write
administration expenses
allo-isoimperatione
antegrades
antiferromanetism
apparent volume distribution
audifier input device
axial chamfer dimension
barvas (barabhas)
beguile sb into doing sth
bet one's shirt upon
big ballers
blogger
brake hose suspension spring
broadcast videotex
charecter
chloromorphide
coal clauses
coercive method
conversionless
court-hand
dewyce
diploid
disintegration sequence
divinatrice
do a study
duty call
dyslogias
eichstaedt
elongational
erythrophore
FACDS
fhia
flexural failure
flue furnace
fogelnest
folboats
forlorn hopes
friable roof
fuel oil pipe connection
gasted
genus cercidiphyllums
groose
ground moving target tracking
hand riveter
hbv-dnas
hildesheimer
hollow-root
hot air jig tenter
HVGA
inaquation
intelligent remote multiplexer
intronization
it isn't done
judgment creditor
laser scriber
lipopenia
listerplanter
Lutowiska
madwoman of chaillot
measured coordinates
mechanical firing
membron
multi-vibrator
multichannel group
musculus adductor prof. pinn. pector.
net total radiation
octoedral
oghams
Paparatu
perovskite
physical signaling channel
Pneumovirinae
polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
rayed arc
reassur
revocableness
rhizosolenia crassispina
rhodammonium
San Remigio
shippig industry
short-driven bolt
shower curtains
Simalian's formula
Sintuists
Sissinou
soft and smooth
supersensitization
Taenia minima
tendovaginal
testing medium
three drift hypothesis
three-dimensional seismic model
total deadweight
transistorized digital-to-analogue converter
vanadium slag
vectored restart
vulcanian type
widow's third
without authority
writ of ejectment
Y ligaments