时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 24. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose four-fold between 1960, but faculty 1 teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll 2.


【分析】冒号后面的句子对前面的句子进一步解释说明。冒号前的句子是一个简单句;冒号后的句子是一个由 but 连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中含有 as 引导的原因状语从句。
【译文】赞助学术研究的公众资金的增长加快了这一进程:联邦政府的研究拨款在1960年至1990年间增长了四倍,但是教授们授课的课时却因花太多时间在研究上减少了一半。
【点拨】1) grant 作动词时意为“授予,同意;承认...属实”,本句中用作名词“拨款,授予物”。2) fourfold“四倍的”。3) took toll“产生影响,造成损失”。
【临摹】六个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
25. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable."
【分 析】复合句。句子主干是 But the key idea...is that...。介词短 语 behind professionalisation 作 idea 的定语;argues Mr. Menand 是插入语;that 引导表语 从句,其中过去分词短语 needed for a particular specialization 修 饰 the knowledge and skills。
【译文】但是,莫南德先生认为,专业化背后的关键理念是“对于某一特定的专业来说,所需知识和技能可以传授,但不可以转让。”
【点拨】1)professionalisation“专业化”。2)transmissible“可传送的,可传递的,可遗传的”。3)transferable“可转移的,可转让的”,此外还有“可流通的”之意。
临摹答案
24. After six weeks of uncertainty 3, the strain was beginning to take its toll.

n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
Afr.
alber's projection
allobiocenose
Ammotragus lervia
assets leased to others
attachment effect
automatic program segmentation
backchecking
bacterial symbiont
Bacterium dispar
blunt trailing edge
Bombycilla
carbopol
carriage type doffer
china-burma-india
colonoileoscope
compound shoreline
constant dollar income
constructor operation
contact breaker arm
conventional navigation chart
convolvuloides
crooked alignment
crystal engineering
cut up wire shot
d.j.f.
delivery point
doctrine of necessity
duckert
durn tooting
egg coal
embalming room
estuance
figured-fabric loom
finite thin sheet
fire ordeal
flat rectangular element
flexing
fluorocitric acid
freight compartment
gengler
ginns
grain moths
haplogroups
histological chemistry
Ialibu, Mt.
ideal integer
image-sketch-relation conversion
impermeable foundation
indexed sequential file
infrared phosphor
initial task index
Inspection-district
interrupter switch
investment bond
kuchta
Laclede County
lateral stabilizer
longitudinal magnetoresistance
malleatory chorea
meromorphic curve
methyl linoleate
milli-grams
Murray, Gilbert
n-perfluoroheptane
nannoliths
nephesh
open phase protection
Oposim
overspraying
oxytocin(OXT)
pay into sth
permutational isomer
Perroncito's phenomenon, Perroncito's spirals
production planning subsystem
reciprocal space
reilluminates
relaxed oscillation
remote sensing film
rid oneself of
river rats
salvage cruiser
self-check function
simagre
snow plow train
take someone through something
takle
tallitot
team-taught
Text cursor
thirteeners
train dispatchers
us regal
Vampyromorpha
varietal yield test
velociment
white backed planthopper
wolfram ore
xerostomic
zaranthan
zonality