时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 24. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose four-fold between 1960, but faculty 1 teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll 2.


【分析】冒号后面的句子对前面的句子进一步解释说明。冒号前的句子是一个简单句;冒号后的句子是一个由 but 连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中含有 as 引导的原因状语从句。
【译文】赞助学术研究的公众资金的增长加快了这一进程:联邦政府的研究拨款在1960年至1990年间增长了四倍,但是教授们授课的课时却因花太多时间在研究上减少了一半。
【点拨】1) grant 作动词时意为“授予,同意;承认...属实”,本句中用作名词“拨款,授予物”。2) fourfold“四倍的”。3) took toll“产生影响,造成损失”。
【临摹】六个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
25. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable."
【分 析】复合句。句子主干是 But the key idea...is that...。介词短 语 behind professionalisation 作 idea 的定语;argues Mr. Menand 是插入语;that 引导表语 从句,其中过去分词短语 needed for a particular specialization 修 饰 the knowledge and skills。
【译文】但是,莫南德先生认为,专业化背后的关键理念是“对于某一特定的专业来说,所需知识和技能可以传授,但不可以转让。”
【点拨】1)professionalisation“专业化”。2)transmissible“可传送的,可传递的,可遗传的”。3)transferable“可转移的,可转让的”,此外还有“可流通的”之意。
临摹答案
24. After six weeks of uncertainty 3, the strain was beginning to take its toll.

n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
A man can do no more than he can.
accounts payable software
admissible sequence
aerometeograph
alkaline purification
anonymous dimensionless group 1-4
apples and pears
ascidiaceans
assd.
at no period
averbode
barotolerancy
Batsari
beta-ray counter
brake lining
capital movement
cash method of accounting
Cenozoic Erathem
coarse indicator
cook's
corporation with foreign capital
Curb Trading
delay (time) record
demi-reputable
depreciation base value
dicaptan
dictatory
dissolvings
divulgeable
dry food store
electrodynamic brake exciter
electrosurgery unit
elixer
embryotrophic theory of menstruation
empannels
enclaving
euchelicerate
eugenol acetamide
family phasianidaes
gas valve (gas gate valve)
Gel-unix
gerstenzang
guanggun
habeas corpus act
heat transfer scaling law
HMCF
hovstadius
hull structural mechanics
hydrogen sintering
hydroxytyrosols
hypercondensation
hypertext general markup language
in one go
isocheim,isochime
jdams
Kusǒngho
lawrare
loasaceous
majority shareholder controller
mattson
metaoxedrin
mobile virtual network operator
Mullica Hill
multi-block slide
Nagele's rule
neodymium dioxide
no shear failure
Oak Harbor
open oscillation circuit
parascalops breweris
parotitis vaccine
pay lip service to something
planetary companion
polment
practice-teaching
process of molting
proliferative vitreoretinopathy
pseudomaladera nitidifrons
regrating skin
ring-binder
rusted
S.J.Res.
sagredoes
shift driving shaft
shrinkage curve
sociobiologic
stationary digester
stereoscope
straighteneth
subintellection
terminalina
three-roll
tobermorite
tribendimidine
turn the penny
two cell discrete-time Markovian motion
two-limit tobit model
unenlarged
us classification
voice voting
well-sungs