考研英语长难句讲解 第56期
时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解
英语课
16. Such hijacked 2 media are the opposite of second media; an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activities who make negative allegations about a brand or product.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 Such hijacked media are the opposite of second media。冒号后的内容对前面的内容进行解释说明,其中 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 activities。
【译文】这种劫持媒体与免费媒体正好相反:一项资产或一个活动会成为消费者、其他利益相关者、或对一种品牌或产品持否定评论的激进者的“人质”。
【点拨】1) hijack 1 可作名词和动词,意为“劫持,劫机,绑架;拦路抢劫;操作(会议等,以推销自己的意图)”,本句中用作动词,是“劫持”的含义。2) hostage“人质,抵押品”。3) allegation“陈述,宣称,辩解,陈词;指控”。
17. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated 3 some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively 4 quick and well -orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social news site Digg.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage。for example 为插入语;from its recall crisis...social-media response campaign 均为状语成分;后面是 which 引导的定语从句,修饰 social-media response campaign,从句中 to engage...为不定式结构作后置定语,修饰 efforts。
【译文】例如,丰田汽车公司在今年早些时候的汽车召回危机中,利用相对快速和精心策划的社交媒体应对获得,包括一些网站(如 Twitter 和社会新闻网站 Digg)直接与消费者接触的努力,减轻了这次危机造成的一些损害。
【点拨】1)alleviate “减轻,缓和,缓解”。2)recall“回忆起,回想;使想起;收回,召回”。3) orchestrate 原意为“(把...)编成管弦乐曲”,本句中用作引申义“策划,精心安排”, well -orchestrated“精心策划的”。
v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫
- Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。
- The hijack take place just after the plane take off.劫持是飞机刚起飞后发生的。
劫持( hijack的过去式和过去分词 ); 绑架; 拦路抢劫; 操纵(会议等,以推销自己的意图)
- The plane was hijacked by two armed men on a flight from London to Rome. 飞机在从伦敦飞往罗马途中遭到两名持械男子劫持。
- The plane was hijacked soon after it took off. 那架飞机起飞后不久被劫持了。
减轻,缓解,缓和( alleviate的过去式和过去分词 )
- It is always completely alleviated by total gastrectomy. 全胃切除永远完全缓解症状。
- Toxicity problem in manufacturing and storage might be alleviated by coating beryllium with aluminum. 但如果用铝包覆铍,则可避免加工过程中及储存期间的中毒问题。
adv.比较...地,相对地
- The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
- The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
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