时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 16. In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics 2 than is generally supposed.


【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 some researchers have come up with the finding that...,that 引导的从句作 finding 的同位语。同位语从句主干为 influentials have...impact on social epidemics,其中包含比较结构 far less...than“比...少得多,远远不如”,far 表程度。
【译文】然而一些研究者在他们最近的工作中发现,有影响力的人物对社会流行风尚的影响远远不如想象的那么强大。
【点拨】come up with“追上;赶上;提出”,本句中是“提出”的意思。
【临摹】社会改革家有时会提出某些极端理想主义的想法。
17. The researchers' argument stems from a simple observation about social influence: With the exception of a few celebrities 3 like Oprah Winfrey — whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the most influential 1 members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.
【分析】冒号前的句子主干为 The researchers' argument stems from a...observation。冒号后的内容是对前一个句子中 observations 的解释,其主干为 even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others,其中 of a population 作 members 的后置定语。破折号前的 with 短语作状语,破折号之间的 whose 引导的定语从句修饰前面的 Oprah Winfrey。
【译文】研究者的评论来源于对社会影响的一项简单的观察:除少数像奥普拉·温弗瑞(她的超凡形象主要是通过媒体作用而非人际关系影响)之类的名人外,就连那些在某些群体中最具影响力的人物,其交流对象也不是那么多。
【点拨】1)outsize“特大的”,本句中意为“超凡的”。2)presence“出席;仪表;风度,气质”,本句中是“外鸟,形象”的意思。3)population 常用作不可数名词“人口”,本句中用作可数名词指代“特殊群体”。模拟答案:
16. Social reformers sometimes come up with some blue sky thoughts.

adj.有影响的,有权势的
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
n.流行病
  • Reliance upon natural epidemics may be both time-consuming and misleading. 依靠天然的流行既浪费时间,又会引入歧途。
  • The antibiotic epidemics usually start stop when the summer rainy season begins. 传染病通常会在夏天的雨季停止传播。
n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉
  • He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
  • a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a drop of something
absorber keying
air circulation damper
air-sucking mechanical pump
alarm handsetting stem
ammunition platform assembly
antinematode agents
antiultraviolet camouflage
artificious
Bellot
benzene tricarbonic acid
berth partition board hinge
bews
bi-exchange polymerization
bilateral power flow
bovinic acid
Brunomir
c.p.o
camash
carbon-loaded paper tape
cattle deck
chatellanies
condition for classification
counter-current operation
cowl lamp bulb
crib ring
cribraria angulospora
critical-speed
cycle error
double disk drill
dropped bit
emerods
fantoccini
fluorophenylalanine
fueling charger
genus Scombresox
green-head
hand-transmitted shock
haranguer
hartogs
heave of sea
Hemerocallis esculenta
homogeneous set
incoverable
jordans
Koch phenomenon
ligneous conjunctivitis
linkage power steering
low level formatting
malicious falsehood
Maritime Port Convention
melting coke
metering wheel
mobilization
multipath simulator
Nodi lymphatici paratracheales
Norbulingka
orffs
overmoldings
pair masts
peripheral allocator
perpetual stock system
photometer axis
plexus pharyngicus
Point Success
pre-transformational
problem of common interest
prushan
rahaoensis
reduced to vacuum
refoveated
repeated dose
rni Vrh
roisterers
ruhollah
safety engineering
sagas
santo domingo (ciudad trujillo)
secalintoxin
segregation of gene
sensorgram
serial statement
slip over
slitches
snappingly
stably parallelizable
subscription received in advance
suggestive selling
swing manipulation
tag sales
test equipment list
thermo-mineral spring
tooth pitch gauge
tuberculous
unexcited degree of freedom
uniformly equivalent distance
W.O.G.
wet batch mixer
wi-fis
width of interval
Wour
yields