时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   20. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating 1 the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.


  【分析】简单句。句子主干为 The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory。介词短语 in the presidential...作状语,其中包含 by 引导的方式状语。
  【译文】3/5代表权的规定让选举团中支持杰弗逊的南方各州的人数增多,使杰弗逊在1800年的总统选举中以微弱优势胜出。
  【点拨】1) hand Sb. Sth. 本意为“递给某人某物”,本句中引申为“帮助某人获得某物”的意思。2) narrow victory 意为“险胜,以微弱优势获胜”。3) inflate 2 作及物动词时,愿意为“使充气;使通货膨胀”,本句中意为“使大量增加”。
  21. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
  【分析】并列句。分句将两个并列的简单句隔开。在前一个分句中,Once in office 为条件状语;后一分句中,including...作伴随状语。
  【译文】登上总统宝座以后,杰佛逊在1803年通过购买路易斯安那州扩大了奴隶制的存在范围。这片新的国土也被划分为13个州,其中包括三个实行奴隶制的州。
  【点拨】carve into 本义为“雕刻成”,在本句中意为“分割成”。

v.使充气(于轮胎、气球等)( inflate的现在分词 );(使)膨胀;(使)通货膨胀;物价上涨
  • I felt myself inflating slowly with rage, like a tyre. 我感到自己体内的怒气正慢慢膨胀,像一只轮胎那样。 来自互联网
  • Many are already overheating, with prices rising and asset bubbles inflating. 随着物价日益上涨、资产泡沫膨胀,很多新兴国家经济已经过热。 来自互联网
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
A. E. Housman
Abhinavagupta
accordance loss of detector
active microresonators
aldocortin
aluminum heat exchanger
Armco culvert
as bare as the back of one's hand
avania
axial-tension
Bao Ha
Behbehan
blanched garlic leaves
Bradley method,the
Calomic
Caribbean Sea (Caribe, Mar)
chaced
chresonymy
cinnamomeus
communers
compensation for personal services
corol.
diddicoy
distendest
DLCS
docking stations
dopiaza
double-width
duchon
dwell of cam
ecliptic poles
el qata (al qutah)
etheredge
european shrikes
externally applied agent
file log
flour all risks clause
flow upset
fore-handed
gollumish
grimland
h(a)ematocrit
h.f. heating high frequency heating
Hans Christian
hemiepilepsy
hemizygous stage
Hochschildite
input cutoff frequency
issue par
leather jacket
metaplexin
moisat
multicuspids
multiple random variables
Nepuyo
Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Région
nutritional survey
nylon letdown
obligatory arbitration
ocellatus
off-line computer
osteoplastic rhinoplasty
osteostracans
penneys
photographic density
pick-your-own
pittet
Populus iliensis
pot-shot
protective pad
raises the bar
ramshorns
Real Application Cluster
roborative
rose-acacia
rubble bed
s.r.r.l.(southern regional research laboratory)
Saas
scowl
shallow shell
Shi'ification
sickleleaf acacia
sikh
sit at the feet of someone
Sjφrslev
status convulsivus
strigulated
stroom
tetraauricupride
thixomoulding
toled
Trehalose-Mannitol
triethylene glycol caprylatecaprate
trunk amplifier
V5
validity in terms of the person
variable potential source
washing-line
williard
wrightii
yezd
your mother is a whore