时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   20. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating 1 the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.


  【分析】简单句。句子主干为 The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory。介词短语 in the presidential...作状语,其中包含 by 引导的方式状语。
  【译文】3/5代表权的规定让选举团中支持杰弗逊的南方各州的人数增多,使杰弗逊在1800年的总统选举中以微弱优势胜出。
  【点拨】1) hand Sb. Sth. 本意为“递给某人某物”,本句中引申为“帮助某人获得某物”的意思。2) narrow victory 意为“险胜,以微弱优势获胜”。3) inflate 2 作及物动词时,愿意为“使充气;使通货膨胀”,本句中意为“使大量增加”。
  21. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
  【分析】并列句。分句将两个并列的简单句隔开。在前一个分句中,Once in office 为条件状语;后一分句中,including...作伴随状语。
  【译文】登上总统宝座以后,杰佛逊在1803年通过购买路易斯安那州扩大了奴隶制的存在范围。这片新的国土也被划分为13个州,其中包括三个实行奴隶制的州。
  【点拨】carve into 本义为“雕刻成”,在本句中意为“分割成”。

v.使充气(于轮胎、气球等)( inflate的现在分词 );(使)膨胀;(使)通货膨胀;物价上涨
  • I felt myself inflating slowly with rage, like a tyre. 我感到自己体内的怒气正慢慢膨胀,像一只轮胎那样。 来自互联网
  • Many are already overheating, with prices rising and asset bubbles inflating. 随着物价日益上涨、资产泡沫膨胀,很多新兴国家经济已经过热。 来自互联网
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
标签: 考研英语
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.cad
air pump
Alamillo
alliaceous odour
anal canal (anal part of rectum )(or anal groove)
anionic cleavage
antiresonant circuit
arborises
Ashuapmuchuan R.
begin bracket
bilgehoop
bulk supply substation
catalytic gas oil
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combustion stability limit
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continuous imagery
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eight-year-olds
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execution stack
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foundry type metal
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horseshoe type brake
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tread on someone's on the toes of someone
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unitary ring
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video equalizer
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