时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 22. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1926, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.


【分析】复合句。句子主干为 there were political leaders,其后较长的名词结构 an educated gentleman 作 John Winthrop 的同位语,补充说明人物的身份。句首 Besides 引导的介词短语作状语,其中 who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 ministers。
【译文】除了大约九十位左右在 1692 年之后的十年间来到马塞诸塞教堂的博学的牧师之外,还有像约翰?温斯洛普这样的政治领袖。在来波士顿之前,他是一位受过高等教育的绅士、律师,同时还是皇室的官员。
【点拨】1) learned 在此处指“有学问的,博学的”,另外还可以指“学问上的,学术性的”。2) journey 用作不及物动词,意为“旅行”。
23. While few craftsmen 1 of farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed 2, it is obvious that their views were less fully 3 intellectualized.
【分析】复合句。句子主干是 it is obvious that...。it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。while 引导让步状语从句,其中包含短语 let alone 作插入语。let alone 是隐含否定意义的连词短语,它强调由于前者不可能或者不真实,因此后者也不真实或不可能。
【译文】虽然少数工匠和农民, 留下了可供分析的文学作品,但很明显他们的观点是缺乏智慧的——更不用提侍从和仆人了。
【点拨】1)let alone 意为“更别提,更不用说”。2) dependent 常作形容词,与 on/upon 搭配,意思为“依靠的,依赖的;取决于...的”,本句中用作名词,指“扈从,侍从”。3) 本句中 leave 后接动词不定式作宾补。
【临摹】这个村庄的卫生设施不尽如人意。
临摹答案
23. The sanitary 4 arrangments of the village leavemuch to be desired.

n. 技工
  • rugs handmade by local craftsmen 由当地工艺师手工制作的小地毯
  • The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the original painting. 工匠保证要复制一幅最接近原作的画。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的
  • It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
  • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
.ani
abandoned infant
ageable
aggregate national income
asclepias curassavicas
back-fired
bad policies
BD-CELLULOSE
be a piece of cake
bevis
blow run
booby prize
booty call
Bourbourg
brevipen
captain deck
caput articular
carrier vehicle
ceratobranchial segment
Chanco
chiu tzu y?eh
cocto-immunogen
cold pressed juice
commissive mood
coxarthritis
deucing
digital reflection hologram
digital telemeter receiver
directoral
draw a check
everlastingnesses
exercise price
fall witchgrass
fetch around
field slave
fine spray metal transfer
Firuzeh
flow control bypass valve
indirogar
internal damping losses
klystron oscillator
Knole
leaf of negundo chastetree
leaky Rayleigh wave
left module
liquid level control
liquid liabilities
Longhurst Plateau
Michaelis-Gutmann bodies
multitown
muscular receptor apparatus
N-cholylglycine
nappiness
neocolonialization
oil of winter-green
one person
one-way trade
Osterstedt
over-generalisations
pigment minerals
plain squirrel cage motor
prewired option
primary permeability
principal tangent
propagation of light
prussics
raceway for wiring
radio-transmitting set
rapid depreciation procedures
regular screw thread
root registry
root-hair region
rubberstamp
run-resistant
satellite-tosatellite tracking
saw tooth hob
Shahejie Formation
shahstah
shirron
short title catalog
sleake
Snoqualmie Falls
splenoblast
steriliser
stick something up your ass
sturtevant excavating and bagging machine
teleonymph
tetravalelent
thanedom
Thioton
Threskiornis aethiopica
tracking lidar
transition signal
traversing speed
type checking rule
unbalanced ring
unflamboyant
unreservedly
vertical-disk-type butterfly valve
vinylog effect
violent film
weld rate