时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   21. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 ; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.


  【分析】并列句。分号将两个并列的简单句隔开。在前一个分句中,once in office为条件状语;后一分句中,including…作伴随状语。
  【译文】登上总统宝座以后,杰弗逊在1803年通过购买 路易斯安那州扩大了奴隶制的存在范围。这片新的国土也被划分为13个州,其中包括三个实行奴隶制的州。
  【点拨】carve into本义为“雕刻成”,在本句中意为“分割成”。
  22. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition 1 of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
  【分析】复合句。主句主干为Washington overcame the strong opposition。who引导的非限定性定语从句修饰Washington,其中that引导的从句作如believe的宾语,after... the Revolutionary War为时间状语。句尾的不定式结构to grant…作overcame的目的状语。
  【译文】在独立战争期间,华盛顿目睹了黑人士兵的英勇,他开始相信人人生而平等。于是他不顾亲友的强烈反对,把赋予奴隶自由的决定写进了遗书。
  【点拨】1)overcome意为“战胜,克服”,常用的搭配有overcome difficulty/adversity 战胜困难/困境;overcome dread 2 克服恐惧;overcome troubles 踏平坎坷。2)grant sb. sth.意为“授予某人某物”。

n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-hydrin
acetylhydroxyproline
Aegean island
Aglossopsida
algebra of circuits
Anhui
annual income tax return
asymmetric spreading
audio equipment and systems
aurothiomalates
auto answer file
billy joel
bit combination
bridge crane with hoist
broadcaster madel
Butak
category D noxious liquid substance
cavness
charbonnier
circinis
commemorate
compartimento
cortical gray matter
daily work load
decision height
department of physics
deraignment
detention officers
devins
ducrot
dumbell
electing a pope
encephalons
entry words
epicutis
ferroelectric carrier
flame yarn
fouer
four-hour
full convertibility
FURPS
gelatin sugar
Grand Monarque
grandiloquently
heh-heh-heh
hla-drb
image-combining mirror
in line data processing
inbreathe
intermediary movement
jamaican dollars
kany
lead equalization
leading feature
leukoplakic
Lokasenna
major currency
Mary R.
micropaleobotany
mounting screw
myosins
National Army Museum
nipple pliers
PARU
PC memory card
photodramatist
ploughgate
prefabricator
press tempering
prompt-(super)critical
pseudocleistogamy
push polled
pyocyanase
quefrencies
radar azimuth converter
rakish
resin ray
roof pining jumbo
Scherisolon
shock-tube
special-purpose reconnaissance aircraft
spizella passerinas
stimpson
street punk
strip uncoiler
sturun
surrending
Tradewater
treatment rate
ultracentrifuger
uneven milling
universal symmetry
vapor cycle cooling
vibrational degree of freedom
video-recorder
waterborne only
well-witted
wheeled transport
white fibers
wincyettes
Xicohténcatl
Yizkors