时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   23.While few craftsmen 1 or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed 2 it is obvious that their views were less fully 3 intellectualized.


  【分析】复合句。句子主干是it is obvious that…。it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。While引导让步状语从句,其中包含短语let alone作插入语。let alone是隐含否定意义的连词短语,它强调由于前者不可能或不真实,因此后者也不真实或不可能。
  【译文】虽然少数工匠和农民,留下了可供分析的文学作品,但很明显他们的观点是缺乏智慧的——更不用提侍从和仆人了。
  【点拨】 l) let alone意为“更别提,更不用说”。2) dependent常作形容词,与on/upon搭配,意思是“依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的”,本句中用作名词,指“扈从,侍从”。3) 本句中leave后接动词不定式作宾补。
  【临摹】这个村庄的卫生设施不尽如人意。
  24. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations 4, and religious hope — all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people."
  【分析】多重复合句。主句的主语由三个并列的名词短语 sexual confusion, economic frustrations 和 religious hope构成,主句谓语是came together。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词moment,该从句的谓语由三个并列的动词短语opened the Bible, told his father和 read the magical words构成,其中that引导的宾语从句作动词told的宾语。引号内的句子是words的同位语。
  【译文】他打开《圣经》,告诉父亲他读到的第一行字将决定他的命运,接着读到了以下神奇的文字:“从他们中间走出来,不要沾不洁净的物,我将成为你们的神,你将是我的子民。”在这决定性的时刻,他的性困感、经济困难以及宗教期待——所有的一切都交织在一起。
  【点拨】settle常用意为“安顿,定居;解决(问题等)”,本句中意思是“确定,决定”,settle one's fate即为“决定某人的命运"。

n. 技工
  • rugs handmade by local craftsmen 由当地工艺师手工制作的小地毯
  • The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the original painting. 工匠保证要复制一幅最接近原作的画。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
挫折( frustration的名词复数 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意
  • The temptation would grow to take out our frustrations on Saigon. 由于我们遭到挫折而要同西贡算帐的引诱力会增加。
  • Aspirations will be raised, but so will frustrations. 人们会产生种种憧憬,但是种种挫折也会随之而来。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
above the salt
addendum modification of wormwheel
aerophotogrammetric field work
Aktiebolaget
amye
as happy as a clam
basendite
basopenias
battle plans
Bone-one
Brahms Inlet
breaker's yard
butoxy group
calefacted
car journal and box inspection
cardianesthesia
cercospora krugiana
clouds from volcanic eruptions
coastal resorts
colchines
compound analysis
coracana
corsaro
cosmiomorpha taiwanomontanus
Cusiana R.
Dacca District
data element (in database)
de Broglie wavelength
dicranoptycha formosensis
Difrm
double-interruption jack
drop-method
dropping worm
easied
ecphore
engineer's estimate
Ephestia cautella
estimate variance
exercise ... right
FAL (frequency allocation list)
fiduciary circulation
file finishing
finemen
French Indochina
from title page to colophon
gaussian random vibration
half(first)cousin
heat storing matrix
hemafacient
high-frequency loss
high-temperature short-time processing
hydrogenate effluents
Håverud
interactive video disk system
interspersals
main bearing structure
Marie's sclerosis
max rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
mcak
minable seam
mix instruction
mixed account
multimediatizing
mysticismus
Nizovskaya
noncult
notice of delivery
open voltage
Papaver somniferum L.
perfluoropolyalkylether oil
playback signal
polytomous
positive punch stripper
programmed digital automatic control
public videotex system
pulse magnitude fluctuation
rated temperature-rise
rotating drum relay
sangivamycine
scer
schn
sciaticas
shets
single-frame motor
spondylus sinensis
standardization of tariff
steady irrotational flow
Sudetes
syndrome of high-titer cold hemagglutination
theoretical pedagogics
thermal utilization factor
time background
to my eye
two-way tap
typhoidal scarlet fever
unexpurgated
vacuum thermometer
Vawkavyskaye Wzvyshsha
vibrating shoe
wider-spread
work-attitude
y?eh hu