时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   7. It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize 1 objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded 2 some of the best poets and philosophers.


  【分析】复合句。主句主干为主系表结构;It's not obvious how...。it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 how 引导的主语从句。在主语从句中,主语是 the capacity;to visualize objects 和 to figure out numerical patterns 是其后置定语;谓语是 suits;宾语是 one;to answer questions...为宾语补足语,其中 that 引导定语从句修饰 questions。
  【译文】还没搞清楚的是,那种想象物体和计算数字模式的能力,如何让人能够回答连一些最好的诗人和哲学家都唯恐避之不及的问题。
  8. Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical 3 population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological 4 age and multiplying by 100.
  【分析】复合句。主句主干为 Superhigh scores are no longer possible。介词短语 like vos Savant's 作 Superhigh scores 的后置定语;because 引导原因状语从句。
  【译文】像冯·莎凡那样的超高分也不会再出现了,因为现在的评分以同龄人的人口分布统计数字为基础,而不仅仅是用智力年龄除以生理年龄再乘以100.
  rather than 的用法小结
  rather than 是一个并列连词,与 would 连用时构成 "would rather...than..."句式,意思是“宁愿...而不愿...”表示主观愿望,即在二者中择其一;例如:she'd rather die than lose the freedom. 她宁愿死也不愿失去自由。rather than 不与 would 连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是...而不是...;与其...不如...”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词等;例如:与其说他是一位益友,不如说他是一位良师。

vt.使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想
  • I remember meeting the man before but I can't visualize him.我记得以前见过那个人,但他的样子我想不起来了。
  • She couldn't visualize flying through space.她无法想像在太空中飞行的景象。
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的过去式和过去分词 );逃避;躲避;使达不到
  • The sly fox nimbly eluded the dogs. 那只狡猾的狐狸灵活地躲避开那群狗。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The criminal eluded the police. 那个罪犯甩掉了警察的追捕。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
adj.统计的,统计学的
  • He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
  • They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。
adj.按年月顺序排列的,年代学的
  • The paintings are exhibited in chronological sequence.这些画是按创作的时间顺序展出的。
  • Give me the dates in chronological order.把日期按年月顺序给我。
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