考研英语长难句讲解 第111期
时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解
英语课
9. In this article "How Intelligent is Intelligence Testing?", Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical 1 and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components 2 also critical to problem solving and life success.
【分析】复合句。Sternberg notes that...;此时 that 引导宾语从句,从句又由 but 连接的两个分句构成,but 后省略了 traditional tests; components also...作 creativity and practical knowledge 的同位语,起补充说明的作用。句首引号内的书名也是同位语,补充说明。
【译文】斯德伯格在他的文章《智力测试有多高明》中指出,传统测试很好地评估了分析和语言能力,但是却没有评估创造力和实践知识,而后者对解决问题和在生活中取得成功至关重要。
【点拨】1) note 既可以作名词,也可以作动词,意义较多;在本句中,该词意为“指出,表明”。2) assess 意为“评估,评定”,其名词是 assessment 3。
10. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is , it predicted the opposite.
【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 Research has found that...;此时 that 引导宾语从句。该宾语从句又是由 but 连接的两个并列句组成。when 引导时间状语从句;破折号后的内容解释说明 but 后的分句。
【译文】研究表明智商测试在压力小的环境下进行时,他能预见领导能力;而当智商测试在压力大的环境下进行时,智商与领导能力负相关——也就是说,它预测出的领导能力与实际情况正好相反。
【点拨】1) under...condition 意为“在...条件下”。2) correlate with 意为“把...与...联系起来,找出一一对应的关系”。
adj.分析的;用分析法的
- I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
- As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
- the components of a machine 机器部件
- Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
- This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
- What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
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