时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-cele
4-Methoxysalicyladehyde
adber
address correction requested
adipoleucocyte
agricultural problem
ambipolar electric field
Anapiculatisporites
arteriae subcostalis
B-WAVE
balljoint angle
balloting
ban tha ton
blow by
buckley hill-quie syndrome
cascade screens
causon
ceramic furnace lining
cone of light rays
crescent sleeve
cross legged straddle vault
crush line
debenture-holder
dimethylsulfoniopropionate
direct-coupling attenuator
electromagnetic pneumatic contactor
explosion rivet
extrajudicial oath
fif
forward reference type identifier
galvanized layer combining capacity
germinal value
gerres japonicus
have none of
heat-resisting fabric
heterodermia leucomela
hollow board
HT switch-board
human performance compatibility
initial voltage response
Japanese lilac
kennard
key row
lamp panel
linear simple group
loopfree
make-game
malmrock
mastrosimone
Mathoura
mediocubital crossvein
mimollet
mineral
miniaturized photonic devices
mosquito crafts
mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Nazirite
near-letter-quality
necrotisings
Ninth of Av
non-controllable cost
non-reinforceds
nonrevenue receipts
notched-bar tests
paging terminal
palaeopathologists
Parallel departmentation
parselene
pharyngeal sclerite
Pincher
pollutional index
precarious
premixing combustion
radio alarm signal
rail-babbler
rail-joint expander
re-restitution
separable transcendental extension
settlement by conciliation
sharp mouth
short wave
single scan non segmented
soap dye
source code analysis
ST_right-and-wrong_balance-and-imbalance
steam hose connection
storage pump head
Surface computer
table of exponential random numbers
tensile fatigue strength
terminal-related msdb
thurgartons
track via missile
true purity
U-18496
underground facility arrangement
upback
uromyces hyperici-frondosi
van der veen test
W.E.C.
wedding licences
wheel satellite