时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
0979
alphanumeric characterss
assembl? soutenu
assent to
associated circulation boiler
Aulnay-sous-Bois
axiom of preference
axiomatic basis
basal veins
blood-wite
brachystochrone
brightmen
bunks off
burrhel
Cambui
cephalhematomas
cervantess
chemically-fogged emulsifier
choicer
chondroituria
Clupeoidei
command control and communication
continuous equation
correctness oriented programming
countervailing effects
Darrieus wind turbine
deferasirox
departure event
depatterns
detailed subsidiary records
Drenovets
edible bean
elin-hafergut welding (eh welding)
emergency review
euonymins
exculpatory exception
expense category
extoll
ferry flat
flight frequency
follow the development of
gauge table
genus jaculuss
get on intimate terms
harvest cutting
high pressure gas vessel
hlady
hoban
impact performance
innovation management
inspection on shell plate development
instantaneous e.m.f
interaction matrix
lever hangs
linenum
location clerk
luxemburger
make up compressor
Marabila(Marabira)
marchitelli
marrow reservoir
mass media method
menza
microhylids
Millettia entadoides
mixer amplification by variable reactance
moschiferous
navicula sp.
negative line feed
nektonbenthos
non intrusive means
oscillating detector
out of ... line
oxidizing force of root
pessimistic time
pharm
rami thymici
raris
remultiplied
ripple-marked
rolled piece
scrafford
single car test
sounding scale
spaceward
Spilogalae
ST_surprise-and-confusion_surprising-and-shocking
strich
subcutaneous gangrene of newborn
superallowed beta decay
tea trays
tractive dynamometer
trimmed tunnel
triple tree
troncheon
turpentine substitute
us circuit court
whs
yield equivalence
zagloba
zero shear