时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
afine
akeley
Alberta clippers
altitude mixture control valve
alveoluss
Amauroderma
arnesen
art parchment
aspartyl hydroxamate
bad-news
ball bearing shielded
barrico
block copy
body movements
boundary tracking
brain function meter
Braun
caelums
capacitor in series and parallel
Chenopodiol
cochleare magnum
coincidence impulse
considerers
curtisias
dbm/hz (decibel milliwatt/hertz)
dock laborer's act
dryhanded
efficiency thermal
employee schedule
energy dissipation of aerated flow
estimation of proportions in cluster sampling
ev'r
F.A.
family Andrenidae
fire retardant tile
fool
forging stress
fraudulent
functional equivalence
Gareth
Gottlander
ground-wood core
ingorged
initial relaxed system
isoenergetic(al)
learn sth. the hard way
loughbegs
lower carboniferous periods
Marghera
molecular beam scattering
Morus nigra
MYCOBACTERIOSES
neohesperidoside
nonopaque mineral
nonproduct factor
obsistency
on many occasions
orchidorrhaphy
outboard saddle
overall hot spot factor
persistent erysipelas
phi -coefficient
Physology
phytometry
pigboat
Plan sponsors
Pleebo
poon up
post-tussis suction sound
postsphygmic period
pressure approach onto wire
pressure coefficient of viscosity
primitive circle
pump component
Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation
radical sociology
Raheita
relative vacuum gauge
resistometer
reversible jacket
rotational field
seitel
selective renal tubular dysfunction
self-presentation
series parallel field control
shear-plate nozzle
sheath pile
South Harting
stedfasts
stomatalgia
strain spectrum
Sunnī, Khawr
tank tactics
telescopefeed
tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthaleins
tool caliper
Twelfth-night
unpressured
viola brunneos-tipulosa hand.-mazz.
weak local extremum
whole-word
Wilhelm Richard Wagner