时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a babe in christ
a-eb
aacte
adrostral carina
alyosha
amynthas shinanmontis
anematize
annual minimum relative humidity
anticondensation coating
axially-split casing
ballatoon
bank authorization letter
bastard loom
be tied hand and foot
bi-fold door
blood sampling pipet
bob haircut
branch tendril
Byzovaya
capital construction project audit
carding and brushing machine
cervical vein
chromatographic condition
coalwood
combination planes
communia
community income
conveyers
drawing quality
dunduns
e-strategist
electrooptic modulating cell
erman rolling hatch cover
exome
Fibrobacterales
final drawing
formed up
fretly
frontal muscle
gains from trade
gunnysack
half sine shock pulse
hippopotamuss
hypnagogic image
iens
Imitorecs
James the Less
jetties
John Birch Society
lifeguard submarine
long meter
Machel
make like a banana and split
mathe
mining metallurgical engineering
montanyl alcohol
ms-doss
MSME
Musudal-li(Musudan-ni)
NDGA
nhb
notransitive dependency
oral mucous membrane
ornithology
ossidesmosis
overripening
pepere
philologi cal
plate web girder
plug in mounting
prison psychosis
pulse remote control system
reciprocal currency agreement
refracted reflection
rock structure
sea-shell concentrator
shipping brackets
shipping exchange
SL1
smee
spoil heap
stabbed
starching mangle
steam beer
strategic partnership
subsonic maneuver
systemic factor
tactical surprise
tars us
temporal aliasing
tijeras
tint correction
two dimensional compression
unbidden
Villefranche-de-Panat
wave division multiplexing
we-ntz
West Prussia, Westpreussen
wet calorific power
wholesale manufacture
yunita
zero-unity variable