时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
alexius
all-seeingness
alpine landscape
animuss
anther-wing
arogenic acid
articulationes sacroiliaca
artificial velum
asset-backed
attracting funds
Avaxim
batakari
be assumed to be
billing error probability
BJA
bleeder-turbine
breathing cycle
bridi
bubble head
butallylonal
caernarfon b. (carnarvon b.)
caterpillar test engine
cauline leaf
chapts
chi-rhos
chlor-alkali industry
Chondrilla rouillieri
circularization
CliffsNotes
cosmic ray jet
Cunb.
Dalbergia obtusifolia
de-ideologization
death's-ring
delta rhythms
dissociable
down hump trimming signal
draughted
electric wool shear
empty container inventory report
field joint coating
finger-lickings
flange leak-off system
flip book
fuel bypass regulator
gate-post
haemoerythrin
hahaha
henige
high-tension busbar
Hoi Ha
hydroxyapatites
illaqueates
kalkans
Khrushchevian
lauroyl peroxide
lilacin
lithotriptoscepe
low-pressure combination of gases
luciferin
main shoe casting
mineral-rich coal
ocean tow
ocli
orthojector circuit-breaker
passenger platform
patent court
piece-by-piece
pressurebreak
promotee
prototropy
quarrelled with
radiator cross member
Ravanusa
reserved channel
revivalism
Romelândia
ryuns
school disease
scrummier
selfextensible software package
serviceability testing
shitting myself
single station weather forecast
solvent deresining
Sparta Lake
Sulfatrim
sunken ship breakwater
supramammary
sympathizingly
take an overdose
thermal fragmentation
thiocyanate ceriometric determination
tree-ring dating
turbinite
turkeyless
Turkish bread
two-stage agitation
visual head-up image
vitamin deficiency
wave pictures
Wordian