时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
'working
afferandly
alert operation
alpha version
American wisteria
ansi bomb
athanogene
atomospheric corrosion
automatic recording vibration analyzer
backspin roll
barbours
Barrington, Mt.
branig
brisk up
cack-handedly
calibration certificae
cat eyes
clearing station
configuration parameter
corrugated steel wire
cottoner
crown case
cybernetic model
data format statement
Davidia involucrata Baill.
dermacentor auratus
dilution ratio of water
dine room
disyndiotatic structure
doublelength
economic atmosphere
efficiency man
egypts
electric degree
emotional disorders
expanding anchor
feneration
fiber attenuation coefficient
Fishguard Bay
full time staff
GLB1
gorbachevs
graminite (gramenite)
grand-prixes
high Tc superconductor
imaginary plural crimes
initial orders
intimate life
light source stabilizer
lock forward
more slowly
navigational warning for Australia waters
negative zone plate
neonatal gastric perforation
net aggregate
neutron-electron inter-action
nictindole
non-latin
Oberkirch
permeability of polymer
pest and disease monitoring
pestalotia longiseta
petumidin
phenomena of volcanism
phi-descent
pileris
piozzi
poemlike
policy innovation
primas
rapier loom
ratio trend and projection method
roadcares
Sasawara
scalar impedance
secondary leakage flux
self-loading rifle
Seoni
setport
slab with ribs turned-up
subscience
symmetrical asphyxia
take sb's life
taurocholaneresis
thermal drive reservoir simulator
thought-pro voking
three-dimensionally
thymus dependent lymphocytes
top opening freezer
Townsend coefficient
trichys lipuras
tub garden
turbine over-speed protection
unsanitated
vascuso
veinously
viola inconspicua nagasakiensis
voltage regulator panel
We never know the worth of till the well is dry.
willmers
witchcrafts
zone plate