时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a pirate listener
Abengourou
alnus fruticosa rupt.
amaril
arc suppressing coil
BATOMORPHA
be well in with
biunique correspondence
Bolūk
buffer storage unit
business pick up
Callianassidae
canley
colliding-beam source
copy propagation
crotin
debt to nature
deep space
differential potentiometrictitration
diurella stylata
douche solution
drag surface
enstatite
enterotoxic hemorrhagic enteritis
erythrocyanosis crurum puellaris
estimation of burial time
Etinestryl
eyet
fargesii
fibreize
fingerprint compound
fisticuffss
forward box
genus Halicoeres
high dimensional data
hoelen
Holodiscus
horizontal rubber belt conveyor
horribl
house load operation
indomitability
Irelander
journey at reduced fare
kid-stakes
kolozsvar (cluj-napoca)
line bonding
long-range alpha particle
longitudinal slipway
magnetic inspection equipment
modern anaesthesia
mooring hulk
multi carrier
naifer
nerve of tensor tympani muscle
neun
nonaccepting
observed density
offshore oil production
Olpidium
oocyte cytoplasm
operating characteristic curve
parti pris
pay cheques
Phenylaminopropane
portable life support system
Prunus alleghaniensis
pulmonary talcosis
recessive stress
recorder-reproducer
rocky intertidal habitat
scurrit
sea water manure
sell't
semi-dull silk
shatter-index
single-break contact assembly
slackcom
smart band
spleniform
spondylus castus
standard manufacturing overhead
standard swivel
Starkey
stripperlike
styrax suberifolius hook. et arn.
sub-province
subobscurely
Suillus
surface-contact reheater
Tandarei
teethed
television movies
Tihφje
ubik
uncomfortableness
unsuccessful party
up country
Urbanistes
useat
user programmable data acquisition system
Vanke
zoomar