时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   13. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well.


  【分析】并列句。but 连接两个互为转折关系的分句,两个分句都是简单句;第二个分句冒号后的部分补充说明。
  【译文】学者、政策制定者以及形形色色的评论家就这些变化的社会意义展开了讨论,但是却很少有人看到其副作用;家庭风险也提高了。
  【点拨】1)stripe 意为“斑纹,条纹”,句中的 all stripes 相当于all walks of life(各行各业,各个方面)。2) social implication 意为“社会效应,社会含义”。
  14. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback 1— a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce 2 if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
  【分析】多重复合句。主句主干为 they have lost the parachute。they once had...setback 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 parachute;破折号后的 a back-up earner (usually Mom) 是破折号前 parachute 的同位语,之后接 who 引导的定语从句,该从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。
  【译文】结果,他们失去了在财政困难时曾经拥有的救护伞——在家庭的主要经济支柱失业或病倒时出去工作的“后补养家人”(通常是妈妈)。
  【点拨】1)parachute 的字面意思是“降落伞”,但在本句中引申为“保护,保护伞”。2) lay sb. off 意为“临时,解雇”,该短语常被用作被动语态。
  【临摹】这家机械厂陷入困境时,又解雇了1,000名工人。
  临摹答案
  14. Another 1,000 workers were laid off when the machinery 3 plant was in difficulties.

n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 考研英语
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adjustable round die
affinity coupling
age test
al fas
al jazah (jiza)
all-LSI minicomputer
amyrenol
atomic energy laboratory
automatic ticket issuing machine
bacillus paradoxus
bassompierre
Batilly
black of eye
black tellurium (nagyagite)
brain drain
broadcast homes
by the power of fancy
central water flooding
commentating
control-menu box
contrused
current integration
data handling recording system
definitive erythroblast
demand meter
dew point control
discoblastula
dress a store window
electronic efficiencymputer
elevated temperature vessel
elevation tracking cursor
error checking and error processing
every here and there
extension flap
fin ray
fundamental principle
give sb grief
health impairments
heat injury
hito
horizontal-type accelerator
horsed
howdy
imperfectivation
invitations
Jughashvili
kaufmann acetylation
Lane's law
language-related
located leak
lube fraction
Merge cell
methodiuss
mine tin
movable span
Myrmechis urceolata
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Nian ware
nidularialess
nodding pogonia
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odd pages
off-line conversion
osseins
otocinclus
outleading
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Phlebotomus minutus
phyllosticta theaefolia hara
piston rod thrust
plow up
Prokuplje
prunus mume var.goethartiana koehne
reset winding
retrograde-vision tetrahedral prism
sample-return
Satratoxins
saw procedure
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silver iodide
silviculture machinery
smartwatch
soft tissue wound of chest wall
stabilization of austenite
storkling
Symplocos xylopyrena
Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe
tamus communiss
the taiga
time history response analysis
tool interface system
transshipment cargo
underfly
ventrical
Vilyuyskoye Plato
volume outside bark
water stage register
well-replenished
Wetaskiwin
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YQ