时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   29. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous 1 beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.


  【分析】简单句。动名词短语 listening through earphones...作句子是主语;句子谓语和宾语分别为 encourages 和 kids;不定式短语 to stay...作宾补。
  【译文】同时,用耳机长时间听同一种单调的音乐节拍会使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想中而不去追求其他的东西。
  【点拨】1) beat 可作名词和动词,且意义较丰富,本句中,该词用作名词,意为“音乐节拍”。2) stretch 可作动词和名词,常见意思为“延伸”,句中为名词的用法,意为“(时间上的)连续,一段时间”。3)encourage “鼓励,激励”原是一个褒义词,但在本句中含贬义,可简单译作“致使,使得”。4) bubble 意为“气泡”,在此引申为“幻影,幻想”。
  【临摹】现在的父母什么事情都替孩子干,把孩子惯懒了。
  30. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
  【分析】复合句。主句主干为 activities can prevent the growth...and make it difficult...。其中,prevent 和 make 为主句的并列谓语,it 为 make 的形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语 to develop...;该不定式短语中包含一个省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰 concentration。
  【译文】以上的活动都会阻止重要的沟通和思考能力的发展,并使孩子们很难形成大多数工作都需要的持久注意力。
  临摹答案
  29. Parents of today do everything for their children, which encouraging their kids to be lazy.
  语法拓展
  动名词(短语)作主语
  动名词由动词+ing构成,否定形式为 not doing。动名词(短语)兼具动词和名词的性质,在句中,动名词短语作主语。又如:Seeing is believing.眼见为实。需要注意的是:动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都可以作主语,但动名词(短语)作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为或是说话人的习惯、爱好,而不定式(短语)作主语往往表示的是具体的活一次性的动作。在 it is no use/good, it is useless 等后常用动名词作句子的真正的主语。

adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
  • She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
  • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
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