时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   29. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous 1 beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.


  【分析】简单句。动名词短语 listening through earphones...作句子是主语;句子谓语和宾语分别为 encourages 和 kids;不定式短语 to stay...作宾补。
  【译文】同时,用耳机长时间听同一种单调的音乐节拍会使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想中而不去追求其他的东西。
  【点拨】1) beat 可作名词和动词,且意义较丰富,本句中,该词用作名词,意为“音乐节拍”。2) stretch 可作动词和名词,常见意思为“延伸”,句中为名词的用法,意为“(时间上的)连续,一段时间”。3)encourage “鼓励,激励”原是一个褒义词,但在本句中含贬义,可简单译作“致使,使得”。4) bubble 意为“气泡”,在此引申为“幻影,幻想”。
  【临摹】现在的父母什么事情都替孩子干,把孩子惯懒了。
  30. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
  【分析】复合句。主句主干为 activities can prevent the growth...and make it difficult...。其中,prevent 和 make 为主句的并列谓语,it 为 make 的形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语 to develop...;该不定式短语中包含一个省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰 concentration。
  【译文】以上的活动都会阻止重要的沟通和思考能力的发展,并使孩子们很难形成大多数工作都需要的持久注意力。
  临摹答案
  29. Parents of today do everything for their children, which encouraging their kids to be lazy.
  语法拓展
  动名词(短语)作主语
  动名词由动词+ing构成,否定形式为 not doing。动名词(短语)兼具动词和名词的性质,在句中,动名词短语作主语。又如:Seeing is believing.眼见为实。需要注意的是:动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都可以作主语,但动名词(短语)作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为或是说话人的习惯、爱好,而不定式(短语)作主语往往表示的是具体的活一次性的动作。在 it is no use/good, it is useless 等后常用动名词作句子的真正的主语。

adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
  • She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
  • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
6-aminouracil
ACCSA
achromatopsias
aminotriazole polymer
arranged around pistil
baryglossia
bell-shaped suspension insulator
Brahmaur
broad band TR tube
carbon isotope ratio
carcelia (carceliella) septima
cartridgelike
Catananche caerulea
catastrophe bonds
cesium plasma
chemical reflex
chemico-thermal treatment
chispa
cobaltochelatases
composite method
cryptoporous
daynurses
deeds poll
deformity of pyloric ring
detail audit strips
duplicate patient
Elie Wiesel
emphasize on
epigraphical
featherless biped
flexible programming system
frame-mounted
furnace flue gas analysis
high-roof
hirmos
homoeotherm
hydraulic bottom-hole pump
ilexonin
instructor station
interbank exchange rate
it was all one could do not to
j-k flip-flop
jacaranone
jet area
juxtaposings
kaffles
Kodiak Seamount
kota bharu (kota baharu)
lifetime distribution
low vertical photograph
Maine-Soroa
make them
marinobufagin
materials requirements planning
maximal unipotent subgroup
mccalman
membrane biology
mid-boosts
miliolite
Mohr's theory
net function
Newtownhamilton
obligatory parasitism
pacing indicator
Pederson conductivity
perfection of lattice
postcourse
proton gradient
rare earth ion
rat-line
real contract
red grouses
right-hand fine threaded drill pipe
rightmost derivation
rockerish
Santa Barbara Res.
sarfati
sea cole
self-presentations
severe injury
sheep cradle
siphon jet w.c.pan
small-sample assay system
State University of New York
surtax exemptions
tail stings
TALB
terrace cover
terrachlor
tetraploid (nemec 1910)
tharre
tongue bars
top aileron
transverse metacenter above the base line
trench plain
tympanic artery
urgench
UV erasable PROM (EPROM)
Valeriana fauriei
viscoinelasticity
water exit interval
zigzag riveting