时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


“Gimme the chocolate milkshake and the cheeseburger deluxe 1.”


 


“That’s the cheeseburger with lettuce 2, tomato, onion, fries and statin pill, coming right up.”


 


That scene could someday happen, if researchers at Imperial College London have their way. They say that including a dose of cholesterol 3-lowering statin drugs could offset 4 the health risks of a high-fat meal. They present their case in the American Journal of Cardiology.


 


We all know that eating a greasy 5 burger is not the most heart-healthy approach to dining. It can raise our cholesterol and boost our risk for heart attacks. But could a statin pill really neutralize 6 the harmful effects of a pit stop at the local burger joint 7?


 


Reviewing data from some 43,000 patients involved in seven clinical trials, scientists calculated how much a person’s heart attack risk increases with fat intake 8, and how much statins can decrease that risk. They conclude that a daily dose of statins would compensate 9 for a daily cheeseburger and a small milkshake.


 


Dispensing 10 the drug would cost pennies—not much more than the packet of ketchup 11 that restaurants already give you for free. It may not be a Happy Meal. But it could be a healthier one.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



1 deluxe
adj.华美的,豪华的,高级的
  • This system puts the top hotels in a special deluxe category.这种分类法把最高级的旅馆列为特殊豪华级。
  • I liked the deluxe edition,but I could afford only a second best.我喜欢精装版,但我只买得起一本稍差一点的。
2 lettuce
n.莴苣;生菜
  • Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉。
  • The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。
3 cholesterol
n.(U)胆固醇
  • There is cholesterol in the cell of body.人体细胞里有胆固醇。
  • They are determining the serum-protein and cholesterol levels.他们正在测定血清蛋白和胆固醇的浓度。
4 offset
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
5 greasy
adj. 多脂的,油脂的
  • He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven.昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
  • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
6 neutralize
v.使失效、抵消,使中和
  • Nothing could neutralize its good effects.没有什么能抵消它所产生的好影响。
  • Acids neutralize alkalis and vice versa.酸能使碱中和碱,亦能使酸中和。
7 joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
8 intake
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
9 compensate
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
10 dispensing
v.分配( dispense的现在分词 );施与;配(药)
  • A dispensing optician supplies glasses, but doesn't test your eyes. 配镜师为你提供眼镜,但不检查眼睛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The firm has been dispensing ointments. 本公司配制药膏。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 ketchup
n.蕃茄酱,蕃茄沙司
  • There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑。
  • Could I have some ketchup and napkins,please?请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾?
学英语单词
acetone fermentation
acridinic acid,2,3-quinoline dicarboxylic acid
acrorhynchous
altr-
alvestons
antiratchetting groove
axis of heavens
battle zone
baufrey
block section between stations
block type
Borisovo-Sudskoye
Brissaud's disease
bull-rider
buy a packet
cabbage palmettoes
chuff
Citrusdal
cobalt edetate
COBOL character set
congress of industrial organizations
cow-grass
Crista sacralis intermedia
damp proof packing
dichotomic search
dinucleosomes
doofs
Elaeagnus macrantha
Elantan
election-related
electroporating
elissar
eomds
external pudendal arterys
fag marriage
fat rascals
flow tract
fuel-pipe
general purpose statements
genotypable
genus Glossina
gold outflow
grooved runway
gutsily
hand inertia starter
HMIPv6
hulas-hulas
Inapetyl
intrapetitoneal
iron constantan
Jobat
kalstocke
Kreuzeck
Kuntomitar, Vulkan
lardries
Leicester East Airport
Lifting Capacity of Vessel's Derrick
line operator
LNG pump
mariculture industry
Marsupicarnivora
meronecrobiosis
Mosby, John Singleton
Myaing
nonadjudicated
nondenticulate
paintboxes
phaseic acid
polaroplast
principle for nuclear safety management
proup-specific
pterygotid
pump protection filter
pure imaginary numbers
push-pull driver
recorded program
rinse something off
rusty surface
seine-net fishing boat
semi-automatic block machine
serve in the army
shaft drilling machine
slip step
sodium anisate
specific foods
spring center clamp
star finger
suppositionally
takes lying down
thread-grinder
titan-crane
topical anaesthetic
uncds
uncenters
use - by date
vibrating head
virtual segment structure
well-attending
wheenge
whittled-down
xenon tetrafluoride
zero crossing method