时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
aechmea fasciata
anti-radar
band-stands
banding wire
blanket routing
break period
broomcorn millets
Cambrian epoch
cebids
chloro-d-alanine
clamp coupling
cockcrowings
cohomology coboundary homomorphism
COND (condenser)
control time
croatans
crossing your fingers
cycloserines
dolichopeza (nesopeza) trichopyga
dowdified
dram shop
dropseeds
electronics industry
erodea
Espeja
Euro Medium-Term Note
expenditure damping
final position
fool with sth
full-face gasket
gas-cooled nuclear reactor
get somewhere
guided automatic welding
half wave rediation
ham collar
heat sensor
heilands
hunguana
hyloma
input repeat time
jolt ramming machine
leptonic hypercharge
limette
macrophytes
Maentwrogian
magnetic compass pilot
Martel's clamp
matriz
metal filling
modified limit
mujtahids
nonprosecutive
nonstochastic variable
octave-coupler
oneact
parental renal transplantation
partial state trained
pascichnia
passive front
Philopoemen
pnagus solanacearum
pompian
preadmittance
program control unit
PSCN
pu-tangs
pumped
record block
residual extension
rethrograte
rubs up against
semantic processor
separately-cooled machine
sewing machine table
shutting off value
simon zelotess
single-transmembrane
SOBHD
someone's pride and joy
songqingling
stirling distributions
stripping the pipe
strong digraph
subject quotient
swimming trunkss
syloids
table-linen
the adaxial suface
tissue flow and turnover theory
trinitromethylamine
u-drive
undersynchronous braking
valve lash adjuster
viscoelastic creep
voice readout unit
War of Independence
WBC white corpuscles
wheat galls
white sesame (seed)
windscoured stone
zirconium solution