时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
68
agrotis
air blast moisture control
air qualitysurveillance
american coots
an argument from silence
anaphylactic reaction product
anty
assadollah
asymmetrical effect
barrier insulation
be attentive to
bedout
bitch party
charcoal wire
chronograph mechanism
citratase
clams up
complex inversinon
concentrated sulfuric acid
conservatrix
container
crude light solvent naphtha
curcumbitate
data mart server
decumulative frequency
dislocation vein
electric are furnace
embryotroph
emptyheaded
Enemion raddeanum
extruder rate
fern cushion
flat-bed machine
framing line
gastroboletus scabrosuss
gastrodermal
genus Phalanger
Gimbweiler
glycerin tripropionate
heptanoate
home of the brave
horseshoe flame furnace
illuminating arc
impressiones ligamenti costoclavicularis
invectivist
inversed
inverted drill string
jasson
jungvolk
linear block codes
lochheads
long standing problem
macro economic analysis
maneless
Mazarin Bible
meat formula
Mobile PC
mouldy-chaps
neutral lift line
Norn Iron
numerical password
octahedral satellite
orange-cream
outer-bottom expansion
pachydictyon coriaceum
Ponda
porites murrayensis
postcommute
pre-velars
presslie
property-ownings
Puruni R.
ramraidings
remote batch output file
rise-and-fall pendant
Saigon cassia
seaborne tracking and ranging station
shock resistance test
soil limnophagous animal
spec scripts
suboptimizations
support set
surface drainage system
teapot basket handbag
testbank
three range winding
time-between-overhaul life
trichomanes sublimbatum
Troyanska Planina
Trypaucheninae
Tyngsjö
Uruburetama, Sa.da
user microprogrammable system
vilipendious
viscosity manometer
volume stress
walrii
water chemistry
wearing through
wooly-haired
Yelovskiy Rayon