时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
absolute convex closed set
actinomycetaless
ad initium
Akanthou
alizarin bordeaux
alkal(a)emia
antmire
Ban Luong
barracklike
bedaubs
bell-note
binary coded decimal number system
capillary tube of liquid-in-glass thermometer
carboxylic acid ester
causings
clerical section
cnidian
code browns
coffee tree
compromising emanations
criminal offense
cut wound
dead stress
dearterialization
diploma project
espresso shops
ever-living constitution
exponentially
fall down on
friction in governor
fuck knuckles
full read pulse
getting the lead out
gimpy
group busy hour call
haphazardry
hit and governor
hoyle's hypothesis
hull side area
hydroseeders
in the wind's eye
inquisition
intergrated
laser coagulator
law of compensation for wrong detention and conviction
Lyaskovets
Lysimachia navillei
Marquis de Lafayette
megachurches
metal deactivator
microsphaera izuensis
mill house
negative reception
negative wage tax
non assessable capital stock
officialness
Oppenheim's epilepsy
owstonia tosaensis
Pena-Lunanga
penetrating keratoplasty
Perj.
personal fiduciary
phosphatidycholine
phytoactinometer
plucker
pokeweed mitogen
police force ordinance
preflex girder bridge
pretrial discovery
protective measure
pteropids
rocket booster
screenspace
sea-piece
silverleaf willow
simonizs
simple additive rule
solid-catalyzed reaction
sporangial initial
steam cooled fast breeder reactor
stepdancing
stooly
submission and delivery protocol
sympodial branch
term of insurance payments
termination table
thrusting out
topographic factor
toxaway
turn one's blind eye to
two-screw pump
ultra-rights
underused
uniform rate
verge upon
wallflowers
ware glass
warping irrigation
whuppin'
wind divide
worldwide treaty
xerodermalgia