时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
a work de longue haleine
after sales support
air base navigational aids
al hanish al kabir (great hanish i.)
aminotransfer
aqd
arine
arm rack
baile
bank sand
bargoers
bone dry
bottom mounted sonar
bottom side rails
bradosept
brothelers
buffer pair
bush honeysuckles
busy beavers
canham
cargo oil piping arrangement
changes in working capital
checker-roll
citizen-soldier
clap dance
classification of soil
convex quadratic programming
cost-shifting
covered days (7)
cricotopus carnosus
crude gas liquor
cruelerer
daughter pox
dear to
demand carry over
demand reading (or writing)
dendraxon
DIL (do interpretive loop)
Dosuciclina
Elatostema ferrugineum
emong
Escherichia galactophila
Feniodol
flash of wit
funnel uptake
glossing over
Haddon Bay
head up tilt
Iliya
indivinity
Inedi
isbecque
Japanese macaque
kiloseb
knock for six
kuroshioturris albogemmata
llah
Låtefoss
melibiose
mobile switching center
morphological detail
multi-location control
naematolin
non ductile fracture
NRCR
original character form
original flavor
over-commitments
painting on glass
paper title
parcage
Phacelia minor
phenanthrylene
pipeages
processing machinery
protection of Investors Ordinance
Protium yunnanense
psychological criticism
punicafolin
reactor coolant piping section
retributionists
Rubia podantha
San Jacinto County
slime mold
spinsterhood
stinking elder
stripagram
su generis
thread mills
turbine-shaft gland
two-third
ultimate controlling company
useful heat
uspca
Vanadine
vanuatus
vapor-recovery unit
vena cerebri media
Villefranche-de-Panat
waste water discharge
went down the pan
Yates' correction for continuity