时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
animation camera
Appaachian relief
approximates
autonomous syntax
bad name for
biaxial rotation
blow-outs
Boehmeria pilosiuscula
bovine taeniasis
bracken
Brown-Symmers disease
browntop seed
callam
channelled waterway
cholera-blue pigment
colberts
command line operating system
composition point
construction with ruler and compasses
counter-divide
cumulative investment
currency regulation
defensibilities
depth-first procedure
drawing blank
endotrophic symbiosis
engine clutch
existence time
family cypraeidaes
flexible-hose
floating and tense pulse
Flos Rosae Rugosae
follow from
forced-combustion boiler
frps
fuck books
Gammasol
genehunter
grubbing
h-s
half-amplitude point
haspan
hemorrhagin
high-def
hiraga
hsueh
Ihlienworth
in any sort
information sources
information-literacy
iodoacetic
IYFT
knicker
laviers
linguaphile
Maiskhāl I.
marquench flame hardening
medium-quality
metaprescutum
micro positron emission tomography
move against
multigender
nerve plexus
octanoates
off beat
old fruit
overextending
pacific-rims
paggling
parasitic star
perindoprils
phallocracy
phenacyl alcohol
plasticity control
plowing back
polyscopes
primary interface
process-steam
promotional study
proparasceve
prorupt
ratio of fixed liability to asset held for security
reclamation depot
rotary-piston steam engine
selective repeat procedure
self competition
sight-seeing bus
slip-slopping
Slovene alphabet
spinach aphid
steel scoria
stegmonth
stewpans
storage battery room
Taleo
tank gauge transmitter
Tecomatla
tube-to-tubesheet
tungabhadra
Uhlbricht sphere
ungentlest
younged