时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
abutment line
acceleration hardware
Acrisius
admirations
air suction valve
analytic equivalence
apparent reverberation strength
arena theaters
Arthrochin
azorubines
basic food
be brought up
beaver-tails
cardiomyocytes
castlemont
chromoplastids
clausmarin
coleoptile(coleoptilum)
combined universal machine tool
computational matrices
cormophyta
crednerite
dock side travelling
dynamic equalization
elastic-viscoplastic material
electromagnetic penetration
erythema
Fibrochondrosarcoma
flame failure alarm
float-operated valve
flower-lineds
Fucecchio
fuel of high (anti)knock rating
general condition
glass guide
going on to
grooving rotor
hazard reducing device
Heterohyrax
inferentialists
interdisciplinary program
jump-test
knema pierrei warb.
lagging motion
laiting
lanthanons
legalmatch
locking plate
Meroxyl
middle cerebral artery aneurysm
middle layer cells
minute pudding
movement-related
mtg
Nakla, Barrage
object linked embedded database
outmatch
pile pier
pipient
plant electrical output
plug up loopholes
Poronia
posterio-anterior position of mandibular roentgenography
primary offense
program-length commercial
protocol validation
pseudoventricte
pteropod
purpuric pigmented lichenoid dermatitis
random moire fringe
readdicting
recently-installed
reionize
reremice
rhTIMP
rocker-arm plunger spring
runway turnoff lights
Russian Catholic church
sandhi
self-affirmations
shawbubbe
side-seams
spirulina major
spot exposure meter
stage-sets
sublingual salivary glands
Tapou
thalloid shoot
the corners of the earth
the mile
theoretical acoustics
thussock
topwood
transfer of water in soil system
trinary
tsip
Unified Command Plan
viscosity index (vi)
warm water tongue
wegeners
working range of limiter
Yevreyskaya Avtonomnaya Obrast'