时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
4-OIP
AAFA
all-point addressability
angle cleat
Ascaridida
bearing washer
blockheadly
blocking cement
Bromsulfophthalein
browse-wrap agreement
cabrito
case-carburizing
cloudless
coastguard station
commercial relations
commonly-held
cutting piler
Desmethylmorphine
double hexagonal closed single head wrench
end standard
endomycorrhizal
epidemic acne
equation of wave motion
eriocarpa
euro-equity
evaporatively
exaugurated
fascia sling
four-needled
gabrielis
gassing of copper
genetic hypertension strain
globaloney
Goss process for the continuous casting of metals
government-fundeds
grand rond de jambe ? terre
group addresses
grub slinger
Hautefort
health production function
hortus conclusus
immersed heat transfer surface
internal-conversion electron
James Augustus Murray
Kanthal super
Kawasato
kernel maturing
KLBAC
klerer-may system
Kurakhskiy Rayon
Kypchak
latesummer
linebreeding
lipophicity
madrassah
main driving wheel tire
maximum gust speed
multiple access carrier
neuron simulation
Old World least weasel
otic bone
oval plate
pok fu lam
profile position
pump suction head
re-emphasized
renegotiation
rotary die
s-k
Sanak I.
shahriyar
shelter thermometer
shritch-owl
Spamorin
standard key
steel creek
Store Heddinge
Subartu
succus taraxaci
surplus conditions
systemic gain drift
tension link
the swinging sixties
thermo-motor
thinny
Tominé
traffic test
training aircraft
translational system
trial plates
type of transmission
Ulita
Ummerstadt
unfluidized
United S-band system
unscholastic
Uthithini
Vanderbilt, Harold Stirling
voltional
walk someone's legs off
wet opener
xenon build-up after shut-down