时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


Shakespeare noted 1 that a worm may eat a king, after that king is dead. Sadly, parasitic 2 worms infect people who are still alive, especially kids. Public health advocates estimate that a third of the people on earth are infected with parasitic worms, called helminths, particularly in poorer areas with inadequate 3 sanitation 4.


Helminths harm health, but also interfere 5 with nutrition and even academic advancement 6. So the London School of Hygiene 7 and Tropical Medicine, with the Partnership 8 for Child Development at Imperial College London, launched what’s called This Wormy World. It’s an atlas 9 of the distribution and prevalence of helminth diseases, including roundworm, hookworm and whipworm.


It’s often easy to control the parasites 10 with cheap treatments. But resources get wasted because deworming programs are targeted at the wrong communities. The atlas should help the eradication 11 fight by letting health officials know just where the problem areas are.


The scientists have been collecting data for the past decade. Their first map focuses on Africa, where worm infestations 12 are worst. Maps for the rest of the world will be out by the end of 2010—providing a complete picture of this wormy world of ours. And a new tool to tackle it.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

 



adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
adj.寄生的
  • Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?全球变暖是否意味着热带寄生虫病会蔓延呢?
  • By definition,this way of life is parasitic.从其含义来说,这是种寄生虫的生活方式。
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
n.公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看,这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
n.前进,促进,提升
  • His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
  • The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
n.地图册,图表集
  • He reached down the atlas from the top shelf.他从书架顶层取下地图集。
  • The atlas contains forty maps,including three of Great Britain.这本地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
n.根除
  • The eradication of an established infestation is not easy. 根除昆虫蔓延是不容易的。
  • This is often required for intelligent control and eradication. 这经常需要灵巧的控制与消除。
n.(害虫、盗贼等)群袭,出没,横行( infestation的名词复数 )
  • The arrival of warm weather raises the specter of disease and increased rat infestations caused by rotting garbage. 天气转暖使人们担心垃圾腐烂会引起疾病传播和鼠群猖獗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Piperazine citrate is the drug of choice in the treatment of Ascaris infestations. 枸橼酸哌嗪治疗蛔虫感染是最好的药物。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
air permeability of fabric
alexey
anti-pitching tank
as by law enacted
ATF3Zip
aught
autoxidising
bellows radiator
blackroot rot
boned out
boraxes
bright annealing line
bufferbase
butterfly kisses
capillary sheath
Caulis et Folium Stauntoniae
city-wide settlement of accounts
cocodyl oxide
coefficient of pipe friction
cofacodal
coitus
collection permit
conceptus interferon
control film
corepin
cork light trim
Cyclobalanopsis bambusifolia
Dehydrochloramphenicol
Department of Public Safety
depave
disordinately
diving spiral
double-large post
effective mean pressure
elsinoe araliae yamamoto
ethyladriancl
exemption of tax
fair queue
fano bugt
feminazi
forfaltures
fragmentizers
generator electrode
glosis
grant-maintained special school (gmss)
heating resistance collar
hoochie mama
horizontal bow
HSC (high speed controller)
huerthle-cell tumor
hyoid arch
Ilex dianguiensis
isolated thyrotropin deficiency
job placement system
lawn-tenniss
long frame data
MAGLOC
multiculturalism
nitrosylating
non-realtime data
nth central moment
on load factor
oxazolidinones
parabariomicrolite
Paraphlomis subcoriacea
performance equation root
pipeline flushing
pitch coil
plastic bottle
playground balls
pneumatic with electric control brake
postcolonial theory
Pöttmes
radiation induced swelling
rawhide laced joint
reachieves
romp
rotiferas
rupt-
saccate liquefaction
Scutellaria sciaphila
shop staff
skank
starting-place
state owned
statization
sterilisings
stream-line motion
the panama canal
thorough-paced
tourist visa
typo., typog.
U-bending
under a lucky star
unlistenably
unwayward
variable resistance type flowmeter
video card
virtual memory concepts
wacs
werejaguar
woggled