时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It’s graduation season. And some scientists got to wondering whether the folks who shake hundreds of hands while passing out diplomas run the risk of coming away with a fistful of infectious 1 microbes, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Good news—turns out the risk of being passed a disease-causing bacterium 2 while pressing the flesh is pretty remote. That’s according to a study in the Journal of School Nursing.


The researchers swabbed the palms of 14 school officials before and after graduation. They found that before the ceremony, and even after a slathering of sanitizer, hands were home to plenty of nonharmful bacteria. On the infectious scorecard, one dean 3 brought Staph aureus to a commencement. Two others at a different ceremony walked away with it. And one of those samples came from a left hand, which didn’t participate in any of the meeting-or-greeting. So the math says that of more than 5,000 handshakes, just one may have passed along something less welcome than a sheepskin.


So if you’re graduating this spring, feel free to shake hands, while you wonder if the last person who wore that robe had anything contagious 4.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Karen Hopkin.



1 infectious
adj.传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
  • What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
2 bacterium
n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌
  • The bacterium possibly goes in the human body by the mouth.细菌可能通过口进入人体。
  • A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。
3 Dean
n.(大学)院长,系主任,教务长
  • The students much like the new dean.学生们很喜欢这位新系主任。
  • Who is the dean of the Foreign Languages Department?外语系主任是谁?
4 contagious
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
标签: sss 托福素材
学英语单词
agcy.
alcibiade
antenna curtain
anthological
apparent spot diameter
asynchroneity
body seam
brachymeria podagrica
brainteaser
buccinulum bednalli
bulk boiling
buttermilk powder
canyon live oak
capacitor tester
carrot tops
chlorococcaless
crispulate
crowds of
dudeen
eigenspaces
emaciant
emery paper
ergonomics of mechanical industry
exuberant callus
false cirrus cloud
flange engine bearing
galerucella
galvanized copper wire
gold detector
gonocephalum kanoi
Greek monetary unit
gulley
Hatudo
Haychur
high-temperature connector
Hitchland
hole board
home currency bills receivables
inferolateral
inversion mechanism
Jominy end-quench test
kayse
Kinomoto
labour leader
laysister
lionisms
liquid recycle model
Manganobrucite
mechanical belt
monitor scroller
mus musculus molossinus
nectariferous spur
nemean gamess
NGO-ization
nucleonics gauge
omphalotomy
period length
physical therapy apparatus
polioencephalotropic
political city
polygonum fagopyrums
precipitation cell
protocerebron
psychopathia chirurgicalis
radiowind station
rank-and-file position
ring bivalent
rubber dam frame
rugose mosaic
Sada-misaki
sand sheet
Santo Domingo, R.
Saulx
scream the place down
secondary air pump
Sempacher See
service head
Shigella dysenteriae type I
shoulder-mount
squintly
Sragen
steel carbon
subtractive correction
techniques of handling
temptings
test cases
time record
tin selenide
touch-tone calling
tranchet
Treuen
tripple
turndown ratio
typer
us sugar
Uttar Rājāpur
Uuq
vacht
wadn't
weight in wet case
Western Turkestan
zacharek