时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It’s graduation season. And some scientists got to wondering whether the folks who shake hundreds of hands while passing out diplomas run the risk of coming away with a fistful of infectious 1 microbes, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Good news—turns out the risk of being passed a disease-causing bacterium 2 while pressing the flesh is pretty remote. That’s according to a study in the Journal of School Nursing.


The researchers swabbed the palms of 14 school officials before and after graduation. They found that before the ceremony, and even after a slathering of sanitizer, hands were home to plenty of nonharmful bacteria. On the infectious scorecard, one dean 3 brought Staph aureus to a commencement. Two others at a different ceremony walked away with it. And one of those samples came from a left hand, which didn’t participate in any of the meeting-or-greeting. So the math says that of more than 5,000 handshakes, just one may have passed along something less welcome than a sheepskin.


So if you’re graduating this spring, feel free to shake hands, while you wonder if the last person who wore that robe had anything contagious 4.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Karen Hopkin.



1 infectious
adj.传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
  • What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
2 bacterium
n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌
  • The bacterium possibly goes in the human body by the mouth.细菌可能通过口进入人体。
  • A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。
3 Dean
n.(大学)院长,系主任,教务长
  • The students much like the new dean.学生们很喜欢这位新系主任。
  • Who is the dean of the Foreign Languages Department?外语系主任是谁?
4 contagious
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
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-barrelled
abacuss
acclimatization to cold
active couple
administrative preventive mainte- nance time
aided channel repertoire
anhydrous lanolin
Ausonius
auxiliary read-out
bedouin dance (iraq)
Billingsgate pheasant
butch flax
capitals of pakistan
case broken
coaching stock
Crus osseum simplex
d'etats
detectable sample
doggy woggies
don't touch that dial
dried ferrous sulfate
dulia
Echinochloa caudata
eddy current techometer
el-sharara
electronic mechanically steering
electronic seam detector
emery roll whitening machine
endo-aneurysmorrhaphy
epipsammic
erythritols
ethylizer
factors of change to general index
flight connections
Floralfirecracker
Frank's operation
frequency pulling effect
fuse-carrier
give someone the mitten
glue manufacturing room
gonadal cord
gray kingbirds
guide microscope
gun fire-control radar (gfcr)
Hongcheongang
Iguetti, Sebkhet
in the right perspective
inconsiderable
Jaguar Seamount
kamaljit
kaniker
Lefaga Dist.
ligamenta vesicale laterale
light-weights
locked-down
logistic map
looped pipeline
macrophenomenon
measurement of available soil phosphorus
microangioscop
migration origin
miniaturises
muscula abdomini
near-Gaussian pulse shaping
neglectingly
nitrate thorium
out-of range
parameters of vehicle technical condition
Pesmes
phorate
pocket monitor
precession of the equioxes
proble
pulse repetition (or recurrence) rate
pumping losses
puncta lacrimalia knife
pythagorean scale
quoyl
radical of a vector lattice
recreational water
replica temperature relay
return-to-zero mode
ross-miles test
round pelvis
Salsola arbusculiformis
sandquist
seedling lifter
Serebryanyye Prudy
silicon voltage-regulative transistor
slow-motions
targu jiu (tirgu jiu)
telecommunications company
terebinthaceae
transfer whip
turbeville
ultralong
unit value index of exports
upper-deck cabin
variable geometry turbocharger
veneniferin
wreake
wtot