时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It’s graduation season. And some scientists got to wondering whether the folks who shake hundreds of hands while passing out diplomas run the risk of coming away with a fistful of infectious 1 microbes, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Good news—turns out the risk of being passed a disease-causing bacterium 2 while pressing the flesh is pretty remote. That’s according to a study in the Journal of School Nursing.


The researchers swabbed the palms of 14 school officials before and after graduation. They found that before the ceremony, and even after a slathering of sanitizer, hands were home to plenty of nonharmful bacteria. On the infectious scorecard, one dean 3 brought Staph aureus to a commencement. Two others at a different ceremony walked away with it. And one of those samples came from a left hand, which didn’t participate in any of the meeting-or-greeting. So the math says that of more than 5,000 handshakes, just one may have passed along something less welcome than a sheepskin.


So if you’re graduating this spring, feel free to shake hands, while you wonder if the last person who wore that robe had anything contagious 4.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Karen Hopkin.



1 infectious
adj.传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
  • What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
2 bacterium
n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌
  • The bacterium possibly goes in the human body by the mouth.细菌可能通过口进入人体。
  • A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。
3 Dean
n.(大学)院长,系主任,教务长
  • The students much like the new dean.学生们很喜欢这位新系主任。
  • Who is the dean of the Foreign Languages Department?外语系主任是谁?
4 contagious
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
标签: sss 托福素材
学英语单词
adi technique
aircranes
atomistic society
basnett
body shops
bulb-type turbogenerator
canyoneered
Capital Loss Carryover
cell in series
Change Registration of Ship
China Marine Industry Corporation
city of london court
cloud app
cobaltous
collaborative project
coris dorsomacula
debit balance in supplier's accounts
dicarbazine
drum pulse
electrical insulation compound
event sources
fine groove
flexible metallic hose
flying-shear
full raster
geared chuck
gracilariid moths
hang onto someone's shirttail
heaps better
heat-supply
Hebra's pityriasis
high vacuum
hollein
hollub
inertial-turbulent flow effect
infectiousness
kalotermitidaes
larose
leeside trough
left turn guide line
malchite
mapp
Mars base
mastonia reevei
Maydūb, Jab.
mechanical-input transducer
Michelia aenea
monophonies
multibathroom
museumworthy
navoiy viloyati
nickel alloys device
non-slip material
nonforceful
nonphased
of draft
operating principle of safety
orbit data editor assembly
original cost method
over-indexing
palmaz-schatz coronay stent
Palmeira
Palmer method
percent ripple
phosphoethanolamine
pop tester
potter-efron
press ... way
priestianity
primary cooling circuit
ratking
rhyton
right row rank
Robison-Embden ester
rochett
rock pitch hammer
saracen
scranched
seleccin
shock tube method
skrait
sodium hyposulfate
sputter etch process
standard part
stem iron
Streptococcus meningitidis
sudol
Takanawa-hanto
thermolytic reactivity
tied flyer
trevarthen
tuberculinization
two-putt
upheaval
variable-density
verden
waveguide wire
wedge tensile strength test
wellington boot
wide-beam coma
world records
Zhenhua