时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


It’s graduation season. And some scientists got to wondering whether the folks who shake hundreds of hands while passing out diplomas run the risk of coming away with a fistful of infectious 1 microbes, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Good news—turns out the risk of being passed a disease-causing bacterium 2 while pressing the flesh is pretty remote. That’s according to a study in the Journal of School Nursing.


The researchers swabbed the palms of 14 school officials before and after graduation. They found that before the ceremony, and even after a slathering of sanitizer, hands were home to plenty of nonharmful bacteria. On the infectious scorecard, one dean 3 brought Staph aureus to a commencement. Two others at a different ceremony walked away with it. And one of those samples came from a left hand, which didn’t participate in any of the meeting-or-greeting. So the math says that of more than 5,000 handshakes, just one may have passed along something less welcome than a sheepskin.


So if you’re graduating this spring, feel free to shake hands, while you wonder if the last person who wore that robe had anything contagious 4.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Karen Hopkin.



1 infectious
adj.传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
  • What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
2 bacterium
n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌
  • The bacterium possibly goes in the human body by the mouth.细菌可能通过口进入人体。
  • A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。
3 Dean
n.(大学)院长,系主任,教务长
  • The students much like the new dean.学生们很喜欢这位新系主任。
  • Who is the dean of the Foreign Languages Department?外语系主任是谁?
4 contagious
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
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学英语单词
a lump of selfishness
acid precipitations
Actitis
algebra oriented language
anisomorpha
as green as a gooseberry
Aurensan
axial optic neuritis
Beatlehead
blanching water
book of life
boric oxide or boric anhydride
box splint
broghammer
central anlrle bone
centroposterior
combined tedder-and-side rake
copromoter
core brx
curled oat
cytochimera
daidos planetary mill
desulfurization by slag
don't-care bit
douces
ecological range
economic exposure
eurostep
exilic, exliian
Flash Lite
fleabanes
Foralamine
Freres
full pressure circulating lubrication system
glucovanillyl alcohol
Gormenghast
graphics adapters
groenlandica
hang on!
heavy liquids
holoventral plate
hyperplasia of sebacous glands
hypo-IgM immunodeficiency
idle run
image-storage array
imparling
Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis
infraspinatus lymph gland
integrators
iodocresol
ivanovoes
Kabongola
Khābūr, Nahr, al(Habur)
lactamase
liver governing ascending and dredging
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lunulets
mean place
mercury arrester
metal dish
military men
mode dependent
muchkins
nedd
odoffs
open-loop gain characteristic
overthrust plane
oxide glass semiconductor
panthan
pay office
payroll register
peg-leg
predecessor
presenc
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pushaw
Richard Kuhn
road wheel
rone pipes
rope spear
routine remedy
run-time address
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sequence set operation
service console
smalls
spec cint92
squelch circuit
station keeping
suda
sylepta derogata (fabricius)
syndrome of upper hyperactivity of liver yang
syntactic tree
technology innovation
top-to-top
Trema virgata
trust me
turboexpander
twist
vasseur
vocalisms
weaver ant