时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


A jumping cockroach 1. A glowing mushroom. And a leech 2 that has teeth. These are three of scientists' picks for the Top Ten New Species described in 2010. The list is assembled by the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State.


Let's start with the roach. Not since the age of dinosaurs 3 has the world known a roach with a vertical 4 leap. Its legs are modified for bouncing and its eyes stick out from the sides of its head, so it can look while it leaps.


The luminescent 'shrooms, with their green glowing stems, were dubbed 5 Mycena luxaeterna or eternal light after Mozart's Requiem 6.


Speaking of names, an orb-weaving spider named after Darwin made the list. A native of Madagascar, this spider spins silk stronger than Kevlar into a web that can stretch across lakes and rivers.


Many of the list members were found in unusual places. A batfish as flat as a pancake was dredged up from the oil-slick waters in the Gulf 7 of Mexico. A new species of antelope 8 was found on sale at a West African bush meat market. And if that's not disturbing enough for you, the toothy leech was actually discovered up some dude's nose. Talk about picking a winner!


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.



1 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
2 leech
n.水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人;vt.以水蛭吸血;vi.依附于别人
  • A leech is a small blood-sucking worm and usually lives in water.水蛭是一种小型吸血虫,通常生活在水中。
  • One-side love like a greedy leech absorbed my time and my mirth.单相思如同一只贪婪的水蛭,吸走了我的时间和欢笑。
3 dinosaurs
n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 vertical
adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置
  • The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
  • Vertical air motions are not measured by this system.垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。
5 dubbed
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 requiem
n.安魂曲,安灵曲
  • I will sing a requiem for the land walkers.我会给陆地上走的人唱首安魂曲。
  • The Requiem is on the list for today's concert.《安魂曲》是这次音乐会的演出曲目之一。
7 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
8 antelope
n.羚羊;羚羊皮
  • Choosing the antelope shows that China wants a Green Olympics.选择藏羚羊表示中国需要绿色奥运。
  • The tiger was dragging the antelope across the field.老虎拖着羚羊穿过原野。
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a good guy
acinar gland
acropoma hanedai
ADMT
air bumper
air-spaced paper insulation
amending statute
amreeta
Ardgour
Arthrochin
bar turret lathe
battery manganese
be confident that
bootlicking
breedons
car-alarm
casing shroud
centrifuge waste system
clippership
concept of accounting control
concurrent input/output
dam shoulder
De Lancey, James
direct drive gear
disconcordance
disk colter arm
eigi
electrolyse
elementary and secondary
flattening reducer
fluoracyl chloride
fluorophen
ganocephala
gauffered fabric
genetic resources
geobiochemical circulation
geometric seismology
gripper die
ground test vehicle
ground-wire
Halesia carolina
hard nuts to crack
heavy passing shower
high energy nuclear magnetic resonance detector
horse hay press
hoti
hydremic ascites
hyperbolized
in one breath
incremental testing
intercarrier television
iridocinesis
jersey chaser
krabacher
law of independent assortment
leoninely
limited wars
linearity (of a detector)
linking group
longitudinal time code
low-frequency power measurement
machiolated
Maiskhāl I.
meditullium
megaheroes
mirliton
msdos.sys
multivariable variants
nonsolid colours
Off Peak Power
performance testing station
pointers
polyactin
Porro-Koppe principle
preconvention
prep stall
primolut N
priority algorithm
qorei
readiness record
registered ballot
resonance test
San Caprasio
secalt
simplificator
smon
snake tube
stereographer
sunk costs
switching-impulse sparkover voltage
thimble punch holder
tongster
totally-enclosed machine
umbrella-back chair
universal chain
unsaturated state
upper-triangular matrix
vibration galvanometer
volatile inhibitor
warbird
Welsh rabbits
without demur