时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 Dogs make great listeners, and that maybe because man and man's best friend use analogous 1 brain regions to process voices. Researchers collected almost 200,000 samples including humane 2-akin vocalizations, as well as environmental noises and silence. They played these clips to 22 people and 11 dogs while the subjects' brains are undergoing functional 4 MIR scans. Humane brains tuned 5 the most to vocal 3 sounds. Dog brains were most sensitive to environmental noises. But they still have a lot in common. A dedicated 6 brain area reacted strongly to the vocalizations of their own species, and that area also responded to the voices of the other species. Meanwhile, a different brain region noted 7 emotional voice with a strong response to cheering sounds like laughter, and a weaker reaction to unhappy noises like crying and waning 8. The study's in the journal Current Biology. Seems that thousands years of domestication 9  have made our furry 10 friends sensitive to the same vocal cues as we are. You can confide 11 in Fido.  



1 analogous
adj.相似的;类似的
  • The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情況大致相似。
  • The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.该公司与主要竞争对手的处境极为相似。
2 humane
adj.人道的,富有同情心的
  • Is it humane to kill animals for food?宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗?
  • Their aim is for a more just and humane society.他们的目标是建立一个更加公正、博爱的社会。
3 vocal
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
4 functional
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
5 tuned
adj.调谐的,已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
  • The resort is tuned in to the tastes of young and old alike. 这个度假胜地适合各种口味,老少皆宜。
  • The instruments should be tuned up before each performance. 每次演出开始前都应将乐器调好音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 dedicated
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
7 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
8 waning
adj.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的n.月亏v.衰落( wane的现在分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡
  • Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly. 她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。
  • The day is waning and the road is ending. 日暮途穷。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
9 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
10 furry
adj.毛皮的;似毛皮的;毛皮制的
  • This furry material will make a warm coat for the winter.这件毛皮料在冬天会是一件保暖的大衣。
  • Mugsy is a big furry brown dog,who wiggles when she is happy.马格斯是一只棕色大长毛狗,当她高兴得时候她会摇尾巴。
11 confide
v.向某人吐露秘密
  • I would never readily confide in anybody.我从不轻易向人吐露秘密。
  • He is going to confide the secrets of his heart to us.他将向我们吐露他心里的秘密。
学英语单词
-oic
activated process
aggregate plans and programs
alala
allelotype
anorexiants
anti-aldoximes
Asian Bond Market Initiative
automatic trip signal
balanced bridge
bell and spigot
biological buffer
blinkin' winkin'
browser sniffing
Bynoe Harb.
callichrous
canditoxin
chewing tobaccos
closed-loop policy
comerica
corybantes
crisis audit
dej
dermatological diagnostics
Dorypteridae
duranium
ecotoxicology
emergency gasoline tank
epivaginitis
external genital organs of female
fast signal
fear, uncertainty, and doubt
File Virus
frame foundation
franche
genus lumpenuss
goose-necked
groggified
heel
heterofullerene
holli
homebody
Huttig
hydraulic power pump
hygro
ibadat
ignatiev
insert machine
interfibrillar substance of Flemming
intermediate feed
intermittents
iodfenphos
isothermal analyzer
Issatchenkia
junk artist
line-vector
lipotomies
locational coefficient
loss of time
lymphoglandular cyst
magnetic metal-oxide-semiconductor type field effect
melt polymerization
MF communication
microemulsion
molten magma
monass
monetary facility
Nkubu
noncommittedly
numbered among
onomasiology
ooaa
operability
optical amplification
organotropism
paleobioclimatology
PC speaker
peta-coulombs
phenyl-magnesium-halide
pontee
power steerings
predialled
psilocybine
rational atomic weight
rebateable
resistor transistor logic circuit
running and pulling operation
Schöneiche
selective repeat
Slavskiy Rayon
spacecraft-borne TT&C sub-system
special shape
Standing Rock
straight bud
tumerous
tungsten carbide core
undisturbed sun
unstuff
v.w
Xiaoqiang
zinc manganic cobaltic drier
zoth