时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
adjusted claim
all-control-rod-in condition
Andes lightning
aneurin(e)
Anexsia
apply for a position
B F Skinner
bartizan
beady eye
cell battery
choroideraemia
CIMF
cold rolled
command execution unit
concionate
crown scissors
degree of syndiotacticity
dicacodyl
disease fungus
distermine
electric plane
ensuring proper downward flow of the blood
equalization of tax payment
fatch
financial management information system
flaucht
fundamental tone
gasbarre
Gollach
guaiacolum
heavily conducting
horse-shoe hole
Hubble space telescope
hyperelliptic curve
Hypersil
image vericon
insanity pleas
inter-company market
laurel sumacs
laybacking
lemon peel
M.D.F.
mantelshelves
misexpounded
mufactor
mycosis of hair
n-type material
New Caledonians
nondeletable file
nondinosaur
nonfunctioning adrenal tumor
nonorbital
NSC-148958
omnifi
overbold
partially enclosed life boat
perfluoro
physical record length
PivalicAcid
PLA2
planned downtime
plugging the gap
Pogosta disease
power interruption insurance
probable causes
procedure description
pudding-bowl
puppy-dogs
put sth. into sb.'s head
radioconductors
rapid omnidirectional pressing
recirculation water system
redraughted
resident development system program
riannas
roof ripping
salls
scriptlet
second-level index block
shawlings
Shorkot
simple pumping test from domestic well
skin mode
sodium oleate soap
sonic underwater navigation system
Strikes Risks
stumps
SyncML
temperature rising
temperature-coefficient power regulation
Texas toad
the little guy
training center
TV-Y7
two-storey face
typologists
ugolino
washback
wet unit weight
with malice
Wurtz-Fittig reaction
Zaliv