时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
ab stomacho laeso vertigo
after-drawing
air-bound
amicroscopic
anonymous user
Aristolochia clematitis
arloes
Atlantic mackerel
automotive V-belt
azurite
battifarano
be put under arrest
bed behaviour
ben-hur
British warm
butadiene extraction
Bühlerzell
chalcid flies
clovepink
computer aided testing
contradict
covergent gas lens focusing
damoisel
data byte
dearworth
defatted peanut
dos passoss
duranol orange
duveyrier
electro erosion process
Enceladean
epc
feeler guide slide
fiddler's green
flared entrance
fresh water mark
front scavenge pipe
FRSE
heavily laden
heidel
Hilum splenicum
hydrogen-cooled type
initiatory
inter-nationalization
isotron
jewelry alloy
knock-off
kunle
lafonte
Larsonian
latreillia metanesa
leaf insects
leaf-book
Leptorhynchoides
let someone into
linea temporalis (oss. temporalis)
LScA
luconi
machine organization
Malterdingen
Mauzelite
melanellite
microfleeces
moongate
muller mixer
nestohedron
nonassertive
nonauthigenic
nonquals
NRF-2
Odizem
one-plus-one address
open end v belt
Opochka
optic nerve-fiber layer
output ratio of Q-switching to free running
ovarian perithelioma
photo-detector
Poincare elements
policy cycle
quasi-exponential
reinforced concrete flume
rockwell kents
rye (whisk(e)y)
sandwich-like structure
scattered distribution
sorroche
splitting fields of algebras
stalagmometers
suck up
Sugut, Sungai
Tainiopsis barbata
take across
Trikazol
try an experiment upon
vestibulofibrosis
Washingtoniana
way the feather
weadier
wear characteristics
word table
zinc box