时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
Adonis annua
aster yellows virus kunkel
Automatic Stay
babrahams
ballasted
Barbadillo del Mercado
base of real memory
boiled oil
Buddleja adenantha
byte level differencing
caiati
capacitor microphones
capacity of equipment
cayces
champertors
cold- water species
coronary insufficiency
credencive
cupboardy
cutting theorem
downy bird
drain separator
Dunaszekcso
el ballas (al ballas)
environmental resistance
exponential decay curve
feeding current
fishmeal
foetal position
fomivirsen
forthfet
front-end processor
group assembly
guara
Hoffenheim
image transmitter power
inspection of mould lofting
international mailgram service
jitterbuggings
knockup
Lexus liberal
lieutenant-colonel
lodoxamide
low-freezing
magneto mechanical
mandylor
mantegazza
map digitizer
marzipan
menaquinone
nanocormus
neodrymonia (neodrymonia) marginalis
nomadologist
non-adaptive
non-linear transformer
nonepidemic
North German Confederation
nuclear fuel conversion
NZ
oil fuel handling plant
organocarbon
parfocal eyepieces
perforation rim
Pfäfers
plant biochemistry
polioptilas
preproduced
prestressing bench
primary input
princeships
priority gate
promisor
quality-time
radiometer telescope
rated contact current
real urinary incontinence
review process
runna
scaleless dragonfish
Schamroth
semicomfortable
shaking culture
sometime
spirophore
spring mass dashpot system
stack cell
starting wire clip
statistic decision
stiffens
stocking percent
straight grain
sumilex
syngnette
takes note of
thermoelectric action
thrust nappe
Trematodontoideae
unfavoured
Vena inferior vermis
vignoble
Vitanova
wearinesses