时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
accumulational terrace
aleyard
analect
argue to the contrary
balkier
be under the knife
bellmawr
Berestova
bio break
bioprotectant
birefringent retarder
blood uric acid monitoring system
Bramhope
cackleberry
Camellia grandis
carbonized beer
CFEFOBINE
chanson de toile
chloropalladate
chrysodema lewisii
cicatrised
corporealises
Cottrell effect
damping-coefficient
digit marker
dispersion of binomial distribution
ectas
enantiosymmetric polymerization
enclos
epiglossa
European nut pine
Exception of Container Insurance
external link
four-point method
greyhound racings
Halogenase
HAML
heterodont hinge
indicator drive
jumblers
khalaf
Klyavlino
land like a cat
lefferts
left-hand crankshaft
lekythus
logically
meteor brightness
mistake shadow for the substance
mixed small bean
mnemonists
Mongolic
morning woody
nervus chorda tympani
niche cells
non negative condition
norathyriol
oreton M
overload stud
pantograph collector
partook
passhe
pedantical
PF-TEST
phosphor screen
plan-
pontella kieferi
porella perrottetiana
proctostenosis
profile sander
project life
provisional wiring
pulse spacing
receipts out of budget
rectal hernia
rentback
repair box
root diameter
San Quentin
schiff's
sea water lubricated stern tube bearing
short feed
short-circuit turn
signaling smoke
single oblique cut
sink ... difference
soft-lander
spader
switch on off
tail tube
the very idea!
think small beer of
Tifosyl
upper ordinate set
valve of coronary sinus
var. b. m. teretis majoris
washpan
weather proof dressing
wedding-days
wireline corer
yawing motion
yield resistance