时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
accordion doors
aid and comfort
aircrew
allowable suction vacuum
Amendment Bill
anastomotic insufficiency
antiendotoxin
arteriae rectalis inferior
asparaginyl-
backwater limit
bardera
be amenable to
be borne away by
bench apron
bendsome
bescurvy
books of susanna
Bulbophyllum ambrosia
calhodal dnration tetanus
carvoxime
CDCA
child class
community computing
conservation and preservation
controllable floor stock
corticopupillary reflex
couhe
cross-over coil
dog shift
electric connectors
ethnogenocide
Flamininus
flindermouse
Fluzone
foreign trade state monopoly system
foremastman
functional reconstruction of thumb
Gonder
grind off
groupes
hematocoeles
horse-whip
if-removed function
inconvertibility insurance
ingathers
intrusive type granite
keros
khashoggi
Koenecke's reaction
l'ennui
ladle bogie
last down
lens abnormality
long-wavest
marinho
master node
metallurgical engineer
milepost
mooked
morzine
neat line graduation
nickel-plated iron screw hook
nonspherocytic
Novicodin
oculiss
oil filler cap
open-type winning sequence
ophioglossum petiolatum hook.
osby
parallel publication
paste solder
phase margin
physite
potgun
powdered catalyst
Pyrhuterol
reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method
reimpositions
Retortamoniasis
richard august carl emil erlenmeyers
Septechamosite
Sergeyevo
shaping method
shell source model
shopping-list
sinapoylerysimoside
sulfamide
switched-message network
tabagism
thalium
thokcha
threshold lights
time dependence
toothlikest
transport protocols
turgidous
univariate search technique
unsensibly
ussrs
vacuole
vertical partition wall
warping irrigation