时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
absorption solution
accounting for idle time
adaptive valley
all wave oscillator
aphyllum
ascensus
Asoteriba, Jab.
axial load on horizontal pipe
bo-peeps
businessman's holiday
cable in the classroom
cecy
certification of product
chamelirin
chemical toxicant
Christiansfeld
complement accumulator instruction
completely continuous compact linear operator
conquerers
control target boat
Crataeva
creager
cup stand
cycloketone
dephlegming
desmopathy
dodecahydrodiphenylamine
dreadnaught
dystrophodextrin
eminelntia intercondylaris
fibrous odontoma
frauenliebe
frontal ramp
gasotron
geplacea
germanium monoxide
have a corner in someone's heart
hcu
Hednesford
homogeneous solid
hostile intent
hull steel fabrication
humanized
impact force of train
interbody(vertebral)
it's just that
kettle fault
killing agent
Kosmogyra
Lekuruki
lightened spring washer
liquid phase immiscibility
lockless
longitude of moon's node
longitudinal aberrations
low ionization nuclear emission region
low-angle light scattering
Mahommett
make a snowman
mauiensine
melatonin
microcopied
mid rudder
Model T
Möng Pu-awn
Nacimiento, R.
net of depreciation
neutralization process
night march
nuova
operating overload
orthorhombic symmetry of fabric
passing comment
peasant
pentyl amine
perishable inventory
potash-phosphate ash
precariats
pseudo moral
putty medal
quarter court
radioactive matter
Raffingora
rhachialbuminimeter
saunier
second valvifers
seed-times
semidistributed
service catalog
signal-intelligence
silent number
stylly
syrrhopodon armatus
tamper-evident
Timbit
transignification
unbags
vapour enrichment
virtual screen
water supply treatment
wicklowite
zero-one programming