时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
a polo-neck sweater
actual quotation
anti predator
arc-boutant
arctic ground squirrels
astern gas turbine
atrionodal region
azacon
baked good
bandleaders
Biotamin
bone reconstruction cement
Borovskiy
bridge axis
bucca roof
business girls
Böckstein
capital-controls
cardinal-flower
carnegie representation language
celine dion
cingulate gyrus
Cissampelopsis glandulosa
collecting post
condense dye
contact pick-off
continuity of care
craniovertebral
Credit foncia amortization
current annual forest percent
debinding
dermatofibrosis lenticularis disceminata
disulfoton
drill-in
Early Devonian Epoch
effective line differential
elastic wave scattering
euclidean steiner tree
exhibitionary
expansion switch feathered joint
extraorbital
eye protector
fair - weather friend
guigou
hardness number conversion
haystalk
hexadecatetraene
hot Jupiter
howerton
HPFS
imbossing
in-line engine crankshaft
invisible range
jaggard
Krasnogorka
Laplace planes
lithium tritide
lonchaea cyaneinitens
Longkas
lubricating oil temperature
marvile
Microtropis submembranacea
misalign
mixed conjugation
multimedia domain
nema-
nvenol
Odertalsperre
oltactory lobule
on the qui vives
one-dimensional approximation
one-shot tube
overpublicizes
package price
peel back
performance equation
personnel affairs
Phase Alternation Line system
phlox subulatas
protection form reprisal
purdoniums
rectovesical plicae
relieve sore throat
Rokitansky nodule
salt burning
screw clip
sensitive personality
sophistication of investors
Sparmannia africana
swineherders
swiveling ring
symbolic section lining
tensile test bar
there's nowt so queer as folk
time domain estimation
tongue cancer
trolley bus
uniform Gaussian noise
vagarist
wilcoxon rank sum test
word-processed
zinkeisen