时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
additional commitments
affinity ligand
alure
analysis machine
antimacho
Aubeville
Bacillus haemoglobinophilus canis
Bang Ban
barbara hepworths
benbasat
bin back type body
blister
blood substitutions
blue-blacks
Boulbaz
branchwork
canavalin
cerianite
cholan formation
chopped weft
Chukchi Plateau
cosi
crest segment
cunted
dance parties
developmental psychologies
discriminably
dogsbody,dog's-body
Dr Dre
eupyrexia
european fly honeysuckles
eyman
Fendant
fetal heart monitor
fissidens cristata mutt
frozen stress
genus Salpichroa
goethes
green beryl
hair mousse
Heigun-tō
helsinks
horseknops
ignition test
job characteristic model ( jcm)
ketone fractionator
lachnus nigripes
lead citrate
lieberman-warner
lightbody
listing order
living right
magnetoelectric machine
magrei
Mengniu
mercadium
meteorological support system
micro-pressure measurement
muk
Neolitsea pulchella
oxygen-charging station
parcel-gilt
pennite
pericardial region
Pełczyce
physostigmine Ointment
piggy-back anchor
plutonium(iii) chloride
pomologically
Pontiac
protective earth terminal
quindecillion
railway with wooden rails
rays of the moon
rectangular hole
refutably
regional air navigation
rhometal
roadtested
rocking-lever for ink duct roller
root-mean-square (rms)
rotate corolla
samiest
serving suggestions
sorption isotherm
standards of proof
stylization of the self
subshock
supplementary speed reduction means
surge gap
synovial cavity
Tarjannevesi
the dust of ages
throttle valve shaft
TLC
trigonelloside
unopenly
vecordy
virtual sex
virtual word
work instructions