时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
adorns
arcwise-connected
Austrian winter pea
automatic stabilization
balance sheet-income sheet ratios
basket rummies
Camel's Hump
canaliculus of chorda tympani
chedis
clady
columnated
conference papers
constant expression
crystal resonator
Cuprid
dance of astarte (assyria)
data request
defects assessment
dentigerous ridge
dewets
distributed services
ease round
ECG monitor
eddyless
educational specialization
electron probe micro-analysis
fanek
feed motor
free and bearing
geiger-muller threshold
Gmelina chinensis
gradient color
grease passage
ground station equipment
gss (geo-stationary satellite)
hand-lettered
hanging method
harriotts
herringbone-gear
high frequency fine
higher-order lag structure
horizontal boring machine
horton-magath-brown(disease)
Hovis
infectious-toxic anemia
instant-replay
international comparison of purchasing power of currencies
knife-grinding attachment
l'ideal
lac dye
ligneous plants
liquid nitrogen fraction
loading spaces
long heavy down grade
long-term effects of chemicals
lvts
magnetic annual variation
Mattox-Kendall method
maximum allowable load
maximum vacuum
moredock
movable rail
Norderney
on the small side
one-dimensionality
ordered field
overflow linking overflow technique
ovoglobulins
Paliurus ramosissimus
people's park
phoma erysiphoides ellis
pink-and-black
placing reinforcement
play on
politics-as-usual
positioning rule
power-station worker
Pseduomonas-aeruginosa
quality market
referrent
regulated extraction steam
respiratory metabolism
rivulatus
rothermel
rubus corchorifoloius l.f.
sand table exercise
Sematophyllaceae
sialitis
silver eosolate
SIMV
sowing table
space-operatic
spokeman
subdeltoid bursa
surplus treaty reinsurance
take a toll
tar us
thickness of flange
uprootals
value-creating substance
waiver of fees
zooxanthellate frame-builders