时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 This is Scientific Amercian's 60 seconds sicence. I'm Ellie Wilkinson. Got a minute? If the side of Swiss cheese makes you melt, or the thought of a honeycomb gets you buzzing. You may suffer from a tripophobia, the most common phobia that you've probably never heard of. Tripophobia is the fear of holes. People with the phobia experience panic attacks, increase heart rate and hard sweats when they see clusters of holes. A visual scientist who suffers from tripophobia decided 1 to investigate the phenomenon with his colleague. They perform spectrum 2 analysis on images that induce tripophobia and found of the fear inducing images all have similar characteristics related to luminance, contrast and light wavelengths 3, but they didn't know why these features cause such an adverse 4 reaction. A study participant mentioned that certain animals also induce to his phobia. So the researchers analyzed 5 pictures of poisonous animals, they discoverd that the tripophobia inducing images and those poisonous animals share the same visual features, suggesting the fear may be an evolutionary 6 survival response. The study is in the journal Psychological Science. So if an English muffin induces his panic attack, your brain may just be saying ''better save and sorry.'' Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60s Science. I'm Ellie Wilkinson.



1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 spectrum
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
  • This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
  • We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成,我们已了解不少。
3 wavelengths
n.波长( wavelength的名词复数 );具有相同的/不同的思路;合拍;不合拍
  • I find him difficult to talk to—we're on completely different wavelengths. 我没法和他谈话,因为我们俩完全不对路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation. 阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。 来自辞典例句
4 adverse
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
5 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 evolutionary
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
学英语单词
acrylic fibre
active damping
AIREN
amaranthus
andrass
art direction
authoritarian parenting
bacilus
back-combing
back-up diskette
book value of the equity
brace pole of fly jib
bridgeboards
broo
caligraphies
central current supply
chondriomite
coaming roller
codging
committee of school curriculum development
conducting medium
congenital porphyria
dalyite
defective wool
descriptive malacology
discharge leader
disedifies
drainline
electrical conduction
etherealism
exclusive-access
fantasisers
file identification
firelike
flare chute
front bearing box
fuzzy ring
garamba
Gaylussacia baccata
geomorphic geology
girking
heals
Heaviside function
hunter's
intertypic
lateritic crust
liver and egg sausage
loftman
lucid circle
malligo
microwave absorption spectrum
multiplier coefficient unit
n-butyl thioglycolate
nominal ledgers
nuclei medullaris cerebelli
nucleon-nucleon interaction
obtuse angled triangle
on line machine
padymelons
peptamine
pitprop
Poa glauca
polygamy
postage-paid
proto-punk
psephyte
puccinia substriata penicillariae
Pyradone
quant jock
recidivisms
reconsult
reinsurance offers
repetitive work
rhodotorula glutinis
ring wheel chuck
round trip
runner beans
sea-bell
seating standard
second reiches
security technology
semi-structured
sequential attribute
shouldnt
slab with stiffened edges
spheronemoura elephas
spider crabs
sporier
stemflow
tandem van de graaff
terrestrial feed
the salt of youth
Third Council of Constantinople
toluene disproportionation process
unifilar
unstalked
vacuum hearing aid
waste liquor recovery
watchfields
white coffee
zooamylon