时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 This is Scientific Amercian's 60 seconds sicence. I'm Ellie Wilkinson. Got a minute? If the side of Swiss cheese makes you melt, or the thought of a honeycomb gets you buzzing. You may suffer from a tripophobia, the most common phobia that you've probably never heard of. Tripophobia is the fear of holes. People with the phobia experience panic attacks, increase heart rate and hard sweats when they see clusters of holes. A visual scientist who suffers from tripophobia decided 1 to investigate the phenomenon with his colleague. They perform spectrum 2 analysis on images that induce tripophobia and found of the fear inducing images all have similar characteristics related to luminance, contrast and light wavelengths 3, but they didn't know why these features cause such an adverse 4 reaction. A study participant mentioned that certain animals also induce to his phobia. So the researchers analyzed 5 pictures of poisonous animals, they discoverd that the tripophobia inducing images and those poisonous animals share the same visual features, suggesting the fear may be an evolutionary 6 survival response. The study is in the journal Psychological Science. So if an English muffin induces his panic attack, your brain may just be saying ''better save and sorry.'' Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60s Science. I'm Ellie Wilkinson.



1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 spectrum
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
  • This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
  • We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成,我们已了解不少。
3 wavelengths
n.波长( wavelength的名词复数 );具有相同的/不同的思路;合拍;不合拍
  • I find him difficult to talk to—we're on completely different wavelengths. 我没法和他谈话,因为我们俩完全不对路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation. 阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。 来自辞典例句
4 adverse
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
5 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 evolutionary
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
学英语单词
a cho wu
access-control register
allowed transition
alternative learning sections
asymbiotic nitrogen fixation
baulig
bio-medicals
birefringent fluid
building block technique
cainogenesis
carbonators
catelectrotonic state
CENEX
centralized control unit
chiroid
christelite
coarcture
cooling dehydration
counter current absorption
cutting inventory
detransitivize
die caste
different
do utmost
extended Boolean information retrieval
exterior-protected construction
f.a.k.
farewell speech
flycast
fundamental condition
gotten away with
graphite fiber reinforced plastics
guardage
hippotomy
Hoppe, Willie
impulse-focused time-of-flight mass spectrometer
in-twa
individual account
Irupana
isometric circle arc
justi
kleinhovia hospita l.
Kukak Bay
Kupfersilumin
limit risk
long shaped
Malmo
Mamertini
megabat
musculus
near liquid asset
nephelauxetic series of ligands
non-farming
nonprogressively
obstacle races
one-and-a-half breaker configuration
oregon-K
overpoises
panotype
pellet getter
permanent awning
phen
phosphoproteomics
pivot shot
porcelain spatula
power system abnormality
proerythroblasts
progressive defecation
pseudo random number generator
recusal
red cell volume
resource sharing control
rhitidosis
rms forward current
rocking boat
rolling resistance
rounded bead toe
roy-smith
Sandover R.
scatter load method
scraped-surface exchanger
self-help bank
Seongnam
site rating
spare cycles
square plug gauge
Strathroy
substitute flag
sweap
switchboard voltmeter
taper gage
threatening
tilt bady
tone perception
tranquebar (tarangambadi)
trashout
tricriticalities
Tymsk
unstable stability
vibration data acquisition system
zipra