时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 This is Scientific Amercian's 60 seconds sicence. I'm Ellie Wilkinson. Got a minute? If the side of Swiss cheese makes you melt, or the thought of a honeycomb gets you buzzing. You may suffer from a tripophobia, the most common phobia that you've probably never heard of. Tripophobia is the fear of holes. People with the phobia experience panic attacks, increase heart rate and hard sweats when they see clusters of holes. A visual scientist who suffers from tripophobia decided 1 to investigate the phenomenon with his colleague. They perform spectrum 2 analysis on images that induce tripophobia and found of the fear inducing images all have similar characteristics related to luminance, contrast and light wavelengths 3, but they didn't know why these features cause such an adverse 4 reaction. A study participant mentioned that certain animals also induce to his phobia. So the researchers analyzed 5 pictures of poisonous animals, they discoverd that the tripophobia inducing images and those poisonous animals share the same visual features, suggesting the fear may be an evolutionary 6 survival response. The study is in the journal Psychological Science. So if an English muffin induces his panic attack, your brain may just be saying ''better save and sorry.'' Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60s Science. I'm Ellie Wilkinson.



1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 spectrum
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
  • This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
  • We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成,我们已了解不少。
3 wavelengths
n.波长( wavelength的名词复数 );具有相同的/不同的思路;合拍;不合拍
  • I find him difficult to talk to—we're on completely different wavelengths. 我没法和他谈话,因为我们俩完全不对路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation. 阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。 来自辞典例句
4 adverse
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
5 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 evolutionary
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
学英语单词
adviso boat
alloproliferation
anionic fixed site
apple cheek
art nouveaus
at-best order
Australian ladybeetle
be juicy
body-heats
bromine trifuloride
catch-lines
collar stand
comes to grips
constant pressure flame calorimetry
convectional precipitation
cosmic-ray source
daggerboards
dark-field amplitude mode
data security erase command
digestion chamber
directed mutagenesis
disreckon
dry cough
e-tech
earn one's bread
economic winding speed
elastic deflection
epilobium hirsutums
escape wheel guard
false diverticula
fascia buccopharyngea
free-pc
Galapagos penguins
Gberia Timbako
grape rootworm
grouse-moors
gruelling,grueling
gumasta
gungas
H1
high precision centerless grinder
hontington
hood operating cylinder
hygroscopic substance
immume response gene
infernalize
ink drum
internal link
Kaortchi
kindwall
known-plaintext attack
leptoseris yabei
linear ramp
Long Bennington
luxuriated in
M-day,m-day
methoxyracil
methylserotonin
multilevel operation
neuroballistic
newminster
no other
non-degrees
Novobayramgulovo
ocean storage
paleoethological
palmar interosseous muscle
papillary adenocarcinoma
penetration of light
pipistrelle
pit-bulls
plastic ampoule
pour oil on (the) flame(s)
preferred temperature
proprietary office
pterygoids
rami suprarenales
retrofuturist
right to possess
robinetinidin
roesler
saletara panda nathalia
sawteeth
scorie
short input admittance
slashdot
snowdrops
spinal accessories
sub-culture
submuscular synovial bursa
supplier company
system gain
time delay telemetry
toughness of wood
transgenics
wash slope
wave encounter angle
weather facsimile network
wellbores
western pipistrel
written-about
x - ray spectrometry