时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年6月


英语课

 


First story this Tuesday — it's been almost seven months since the battle begun to retake the Iraqi city of Mosul. The ISIS terrorist group overran Mosul back in 2014. It was Iraq's second largest city and it became ISIS's most important stronghold in the country.


But they're losing their grip on it. Iraqi and international forces, supported by U.S. troops, launched an effort to retake the city last October. It's been a long hard fight.


The coalition 1 liberated 2 the eastern part of the city in January and they have been trying to clear out the western parts since then. But though they have the advantage with about 100,000 coalition troops versus 3 a much smaller force of terrorists, ISIS is so dug in. They've been using tunnels, explosive traps, human shields, that it's been difficult to get to them.


Over the weekend, a U.S. soldier died while on patrol in Mosul. Army First Lieutenant 4 Weston Lee was hit by an explosive device. He was the second American military death in the battle.


For a look at the effects this has had on the city, we're now able to take you inside, thanks to the work of photojournalist Gabriel Chaim.


HALA GORANI, CNN INTERNATIONAL ANCHOR & CORRESPONDENT: A tender father and daughter moment in the most brutal 5 of landscapes. Their home is only half standing 6. The city around them obliterated 7.


These exclusive drone pictures obtained by CNN show the scale of destruction on the frontlines of western Mosul. Neighborhoods newly freed from ISIS by Iraqi forces. As Iraq's elite 8 golden division rolls in in its armored vehicles, ISIS retreats, paying a heavy price. Bodies of its fighters still lie where they fell.


So, recently recaptured is this neighborhood that the black flag of ISIS still flutters overhead. The streets below eerily 9 deserted 10. A makeshift roadblock from where ISIS fought only weeks ago still standing.


In the video, dark smoke from burning tires and debris 11 bellows 12 across the skyline, desperate attempts by ISIS to hide themselves from airstrikes.


Here, the camera catches an explosion thought to be a mortar 13 hitting a building, a reminder 14 that fighting rages only meters away.


After months of street to street battle between ISIS and Iraqi forces and pounding from coalition airstrikes, the scale of devastation 15 in this part of Mosul is difficult to take in. In these drone images, it seems every building, every street, every car is shattered, nothing left to support human life.


So, the civilians 16 are forced to flee, clutching their children and their few belongings 17. Who knows what future lies before them as they join the millions of other refugees running from this war? And for those who stayed behind, picking through the splintered remains 18 of their lives, moments of joy still possible, before they're lost again in this bleak 19 and dusty scene.


Hala Gorani, CNN.



1 coalition
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
2 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
3 versus
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
4 lieutenant
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
5 brutal
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
6 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
7 obliterated
v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭
  • The building was completely obliterated by the bomb. 炸弹把那座建筑物彻底摧毁了。
  • He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated. 他一直喝,喝到他快要迷糊地睡着了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 elite
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
9 eerily
adv.引起神秘感或害怕地
  • It was nearly mid-night and eerily dark all around her. 夜深了,到处是一片黑黝黝的怪影。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • The vast volcanic slope was eerily reminiscent of a lunar landscape. 开阔的火山坡让人心生怪异地联想起月球的地貌。 来自辞典例句
10 deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
11 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
12 bellows
n.风箱;发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的名词复数 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的第三人称单数 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫
  • His job is to blow the bellows for the blacksmith. 他的工作是给铁匠拉风箱。 来自辞典例句
  • You could, I suppose, compare me to a blacksmith's bellows. 我想,你可能把我比作铁匠的风箱。 来自辞典例句
13 mortar
n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合
  • The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
  • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in.迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
14 reminder
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
15 devastation
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
  • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
  • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
17 belongings
n.私人物品,私人财物
  • I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。
  • Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。
18 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
19 bleak
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
学英语单词
3d computer animation
Albano di Lucania
Alsophila pometaria
anaphonesis
aneuhaploid
appeal for mercy
arabis formosana
Bacillus typhi murium
Bacterium dar-es-salaam
baked
Beam rider.
blark pitch
Blighty
blore
cabin fitting-out
carved wooden bracelet
cause - effect relationship
cement additives
chlidonias leucopterus
co-operative republic of guyanas
crafts-man
crossbites
dac deadband
damson plum
doctrine of consistency
Douglas berry
filament center tap
flash light buttery
flow of mass
flushing hole
Fomitopsis
food products regulations
free radical trap
frictional electric machine
grave's
Gymnospermium microrrhynchum
hay-de-guy
hendy
husbands and wives
inchanters
insew
intense green
interior unsatisfied bond
IUGS
Khanh Loc
leucauge taiwanica
limited combustible cable
log fire
long - term memory
maskless process
Mch.
Memmingerberg
Menotyphla
meteorological satellite
Miltiades, Saint
mixochimaera
myeloid leukemia
nazun (india)
obtuse rhombohedron
octamerism
one dimensional
oral gangrene
ordinary disbursements
over-identification
pair up
parahydroxyphenylphenylhydantoin
participating insurance
pentandioic acid
Pieve di Cento
ping wu
ply-pot
pohl
pterygomaxillary fissure
Ptilagrostis junatovii
redeny
Roger Sessions
rose concrete
sandwich filter
savenergy
second order phase change
shikkers
species identification
strontium borate
submarginal cell
success
tailless configuration
thredde
threshold analysis
tilaks
translyryngeal
Trichocereus
truran
undisastrous
unphysically
vaccum relief value
vascello
volulus
wagon roof
waveguide transformer
wood-falling machine
zinc green