时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年6月


英语课

 


Getting started with the virus that's already affected 1 more than 200,000 victims worldwide. But it's not a biological outbreak that makes people sick, it's a cyber attack. It started on Friday.


Its spread was temporarily slowed down over the weekend by a cyber security researcher, but the criminals behind the attack found a way to get the virus spreading again. And experts were concerned that Monday morning, when people got back to work, and started up their computers, the number of infected machines would jump.


The problem is caused by a type of malware, software that can damage computer systems. What it's doing is locking up computers that used Microsoft Windows and holding them ransom 2. If owners pay the ransom, between $300 and $600, they'll get access to their machines back.


The thing has spread far and wide. It's been detected at least 150 countries. International companies like FedEx and Nissan had been targeted. Russia's Central Bank was reportedly attacked but wasn't hurt by the virus. Other governments and businesses were taking steps to either contained or prevent the virus altogether.


And there is something people can do to protect themselves.


SAMUEL BURKE, CNN TECHNOLOGY CORRESPONDENT 3: Here's what you need to know about the ransomware that's been dubbed 4 "WannaCry".


Security experts say this is one of the worst and most widespread pieces of malware they've ever seen, especially because it's even caused some hospitals in the U.K. to have to cancel outpatient appointments.


So, what exactly happened to infected computers and how big is this?


The ransomware actually locks up all the files in your computer and demands $300 in bitcoin in order to regain 5 control. People are seeing this message all around the world. Researchers say this is spreading through a Windows' weakness known as eternal 6 blue, which Microsoft released a patch for last month.


This ransomware is actually just going through the Internet looking through vulnerable 7 computers, according to cyber security firm Malware Bites. That means you don't even have to click a phishing email to get infected.


How can you protect yourself? Well, you know those seemingly 8 annoying security updates from Microsoft Windows, if you've installed the latest one, you're safe. If you haven't, do it right away. For now, that's about it.


Who's responsible? Researchers aren't pointing their fingers yet, but the most amount of attacks so far have been in Taiwan, Ukraine, and Russia, according to Avast.



1 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
2 ransom
n.赎金,赎身;v.赎回,解救
  • We'd better arrange the ransom right away.我们最好马上把索取赎金的事安排好。
  • The kidnappers exacted a ransom of 10000 from the family.绑架者向这家人家勒索10000英镑的赎金。
3 correspondent
n.记者,通信者;adj.符合的,一致的,相当的
  • He volunteered as a correspondent for the war.他自愿担任作报道这次战争的记者。
  • The result was correspondent with my wishes.结果与我的愿望是一致的。
4 dubbed
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 regain
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
6 eternal
adj.永久的,无休止的,永恒的,永不改变的
  • Stop this eternal chatter!不要唠叨个不停!
  • Rome has been called the Eternal City.罗马一向被称为不朽之城。
7 vulnerable
adj.易受伤的,脆弱的,易受攻击的
  • He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable.她看上去很脆弱,他就主动去保护她。
  • The company is in an economically vulnerable position.该公司目前经济状况不稳定。
8 seemingly
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
学英语单词
a snipe
ACF-diagram
adalberto
Aizawa Yasushi
Aldeboarn
amychophobia
argue something off
arthropodal
backward backwash
blippo
business line
Butler oscillator
cedillas
commercial scale
Comparisons are odious
compiler interpreter system
convex cam
coombers
corporate guarantee
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data flow control layer
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electrical safety control system
electro-contact type surface roughness tester
electrocortin
encroachingly
epicainide
Erfenis Dam
exothermic padding
extrusion draw blow molding
fracture gutter
frenzels
Fresnel-zone plate
frock-coats
gas electric generating set
gas seal
genus gerbilluss
hardened pelvis
hardened-steel
homelessly
human chorionic gonadotrophins
Kaibab Plateau
keep under the lee of land
lead secondary battery
magnetic-core with rectangular hysteresis loop
mains water
material force
maturation region
mediterranean fevers
medium surface
mentioner
metal foil heater
Monodoxin
mpemba
NF1-GRP
open fireplaces
paranomia
pepe range
perplexest
physical activity
pole-zero configuration
preconceiving
prequadratic
Pterocarya rhoifolia
pube styling
put up a notice
radiographic examination
reflection horizon
relatively comfortable life
reverse reduction gear
rosmarino
runaway hoist
salma hayek
salt age value
sap tree
satyr play
separate subprogram definition
soft culture
solvent analysis
spheroidal boulder
star-quad cable
static standard strain device
string ... out
sulfate resisting cement
symmetrical diagram
Talvik
tax-financeds
the Golden Gate
toxoplasmatic
transphenoidal
tuna long lining
unrelaxingly
vaginal septum
vaporousnesses
video transmitter output
wages and salaries book
Wangdu Phodrang
wash machine
wausaus
what's going on
width barrier