VOA双语新闻：澳大利亚修改入籍考试
时间：2018-12-19 作者：英语课 分类：VOA双语新闻 2009年9月
Australia is revising controversial citizenship 1 tests, to make sure applicants 2 are more aware of their rights and responsibilities rather than examine their general knowledge about sports and culture.
澳大利亚将修改引起争议的公民入籍考试，以确保申请入籍者更多地了解他们的权利和责任，而不是仅仅考查他们对体育和文化的一般知识。
The government wants to make the tests more helpful for prospective 3 citizens settling in to life in their adopted country.
澳大利亚政府希望公民入籍考试能更有助于新公民把生活融入他们的新国家。
In the new version of the test, to be rolled out October 19, there will more questions about gender 4 equality, compulsory 5 voting and the Australian legal system.
今年10月19号开始实行的新入籍考试将包括更多有关性别平等、投票义务以及澳大利亚法制系统的问题。
In unveiling the test this week, Immigration Minister Chris Evans, who was born in Britain, says the amendments 6 will help immigrants better understand their responsibilities to the community.
本星期宣布新入籍考试的澳大利亚移民部长埃文斯在英国出生。他说，有关修改将帮助移民更好的理解他们对社区负有的责任。
Evans and many immigrant activists 7 think questions on the current test about famous sports personalities 8 and explorers are irrelevant 9.
埃文斯和很多移民权益活动人士认为，目前入籍考试中有关知名体育界人士和探险者的那些问题无关紧要，没有意义。
The country on Thursday celebrated 10 Citizenship Day and to mark the occasion 4,000 people were sworn in as new Australians.
星期四是澳大利亚的公民日，当天有4千人宣誓成为澳大利亚公民。
Among them was China-born opera singer Sharon Zai, who gave up her Chinese citizenship to become an Australian.
"I would love to have both but because I have been in Australia for six years and I feel very, very involved with this Australian life and I love to live here forever," she said.
Critics say the citizenship tests are a waste of money, do nothing to help newcomers integrate into society and discriminate 11 against those from a non-English speaking background.
批评人士说，公民入籍考试是浪费钱，丝毫不能帮助新移民融入社会，并且歧视那些母语不是英语的移民。
Migrants must pass the test to gain citizenship.
所有移民必须通过入籍考试才能获得澳大利亚国籍。
Under the proposed changes, those taking the test will have to answer 20 multiple-choice questions in English and the passing grade will rise from 60 percent to 75.
根据新提出的修改，入籍考试参加者将要回答20道英文的多项选择题，及格分数从60分改为75分。
The tests were introduced in 2007 and were intended to enhance social cohesion 12. Recent studies have found that some prospective citizens had been deterred 13 from applying for citizenship, wrongly fearing they would be deported 14 if they failed the test.
现行的入籍考试于2007年开始实行，目的是促进社会和谐。最近的研究显示，一些有意入籍的移民不敢提出申请，错误地担心如果通不过考试就会被遣返。
Applicants can take the exam as many times as they like until they pass.
澳大利亚对移民参加入籍考试没有次数限制，可以多次参加考试，之至最后入籍。
- He was born in Sweden,but he doesn't have Swedish citizenship.他在瑞典出生，但没有瑞典公民身分。
- Ten years later,she chose to take Australian citizenship.十年后，她选择了澳大利亚国籍。
- There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
- He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
- The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
- They have all these great activities for prospective freshmen.这会举办各种各样的活动来招待未来的新人。
- French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
- Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
- Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
- Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
- The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。
- Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。
- His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
- Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
- Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
- That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
- A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上，一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。
- He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
- The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
- You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
- They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
- I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
- The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量，深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。