英语语法知识点总结:一般现在时
时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky 2 is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth 3 goes around 4 the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study 5 English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker 7.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student 8? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread 9.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football 10?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
Does she go to work 6 by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father 11 go to work?
小结:
通常用时间状语 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high 12? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays 13.
My mother 14 doesn’t like watching 15 TV in the evening.
4 around
adv.大约,到处,在周围;prep.在...周围
- It was dark around me.我周围一片黑暗。
- Is there a shopping center around?这附近有没有购物中心?
5 study
vt.学习;研究;细看;vi.读书;n.学习;研究
- He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
- His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
10 football
n.足球,橄榄球
- Do you enjoy playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗?
- Do you know how to play football?你知道怎么玩橄榄球么?
11 father
n.父亲;创始人,发明者;(Father)神父
- One day a letter from my father arrived at the school.有一天,学校收到了我父亲的一封信。
- My father often speaks of my grandmother.我爸爸常常提起我的祖母。
12 high
adj.高的,高度的,高级的,高尚的;adv.高高地
- How high are we flying?我们飞行高度是多少?
- How high is the mountain?这山有多高?
标签:
英语语法