英语听力：刘毅基础词汇5000 3-b
时间：2018-11-27 作者：英语课 分类：刘毅基础词汇5000
刘毅基础词汇5000-3b
Lesson 15
Preparation Test
1. The little girl moaned in ____.
2. Architecture deals with the designing and planning of various ____.
3. The ____hand is dominant 1 in most people.
4. ____ is transparent 2.
5. This is the site for a new ____.
Part One
1. allot 3: The profits from the candy sale have been allotted 4 equally to the Boy Scouts 5 and Girl Scouts.
2. banner: The banners of many countries fly outside of thhe headquarters of the United Nations.
3. cliff: Standing 6 at the edge of the cliff, she could see the waves below.
4. crook 7: I crooked 8 my leg around the brance to keep from falling.
5. ensue: In his anger he hit the man, and a fight ensued.
6. gap: The cows ran away through a gap in the fence.
7. hoard 9: They have a hoard of food in the basement. / When sugar, coffee, and other foods were scare, many people hoarded 10 them.
8. marsh 11: It is not easy to crose the marsh on foot; we'd better go round it.
9. moan: From time to time, during the night there was a moan of pain from the sick man. / The little child moaned a little and then fell to sleep.
10. notorious: The notorious thief was finally caught and put to prison for his many crimes.
11. sermon: After the guests left, father gave a sermon on table manners to the children.
12. site:The big house on the hill has one of the best sites in the town.
13. suppress: The police suppressed the riot by firing over the heads of the crowd.
Part Two
1. agony: He has suffered agonies from his broken arm.
2. desolate 12: I was very desolate when my mother died last year.
3. everlasting 13: We do not want to be involved in any war; we wish for everlasting peace.
4. excess: Passengers must pay for excess baggage on an airplane.
5. gross: The gross weight of the sack of flour is more than the net weight of the flour alone.
6. idiot: He is intelligent, but sometimes he behaves like an idiot.
7. infinite: Teaching little children usually requires infinite patience.
8. integrate: The committee will try to integrate the different ideas into one uniform plan.
9. liable: He stated that he was not liable for his wife's debts. / You are liable to catch a cold if you go out without an overcoat.
10. miscellaneous: The boy had a miscellaneous collection of stamps, stones, and many other things.
11. revenue: The government got much revenue from taxes last year.
12. trifling 14: The friends treated their quarrel as only a trifling matter.
Part Three
1. amend 15: The Constitution of the United States was amended 16 so that women could vote.
2. architecture: Greek architecture was quite different from modern architecture.
3. clarify: The teacher's explanation clarified the puzzling problems.
4. concept: some people still believe in the old concept that the sun moves round the earth.
5. dominant: John had a very dominant nature; we all did what he wanted.
6. edit: The teacher is editing famous speeches for use in school books.
7. portrait: She had her portrait painted by a famous artist.
8. precaution: They took heavy coats as a precaution against the possibility of cold weather.
9. pulse: The doctor began to measure my pulse rate per minute.
10. renew: I came back from my holiday with renewed strength.
11. transparent: The silk dress she was wearing at the party was almost transparent.
12. universal: It is a subject of universal interest: everyone is interested in it.
Part Four
1. bullet: The captain was killed in the battle by an enemy's bullet.
2. congressman 17: Mary is very proud of her father; he is a congressman.
3. flake 18: The snow was falling on the ground in large flakes 19.
4. index: The teacher taught the pupils how to use the index of their textbook.
5. nuisance: Don't make a nuisance of yourself; sit down and be quiet!
6. panic: When the theater caught fire, there was panic in the audience.
7. scramble 20: We scrambled 21 up the rock for a better look at the sea. / When the money fell on the floor, everyone scrambled to get some.
8. squeeze: She squeezed the juice out of several oranges.
9. strait: This ship sails through the strait of Gibraitar, where the water is often rough.
10. submarine: The submarine will soon rise to the surface of water.
11. vehicle: The Main Street is crowded with vehicles every morning.
12. weave: My mother is weaving a winter sweater for me.
13. zinc 22: Zinc is combined with copper 23 to make brass 24.
Lesson 16
Preparation Test
1. His brother scolded him for ____ the baseball bat.
2. An agreement signed by ____, to repay borrowed money, is void.
3. They used the chips of wood to ____.
4. The child tugged 26 ____ round the garden.
5. The little chair was too frail 27 to ____.
Part One
1. attain 28: They fought against the tyranny to attain freedom.
2. commence: The ceremony will commence as soon as the minister arrives.
3. conceit 29: Her conceit about her beauty angered many people.
4. dismiss: He was dismissed from the company because he was always late for work.
5. glisten 30: Her eyes glistened 31 with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.
6. grab: THe dog grabbed the bone and ran off with it in his mouth.
7. hearty 32: We gave old friends a hearty welcome.
8. kin 33: All our kin came to the family reunion.
9. peep: The girls peeped at the guests through the party opened door.
10. realm: The queen visited every town in her realm.
Part Two
1. accurate: Her report is always accurate and well written.
2. ancestor: His ancestors came to America on the Mayflower.
3. dwarf 34: Children of the world love to read the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 35.
4. emerge: After the rain, the sun emerged from behing the clouds.
5. illusion: It was an illusion that made me think I saw a man in the shadow.
6. injustice 36: It is an injustice to send an innocent person to jail.
7. multitude: A multitude of European plants have been naturalized in America.
8. sooth: A hot cloth pressed against your jaw 37 will usually sooth a toothache. / The mother soothed 38 her crying baby by ringing a bell in front of his face.
9. vicious: He gave the dog a vicious blow with his long stick.
10. void: An agreement signed by a child, to repay borrowed money, is void. / That part of the town is completely void of interest for visitors.
Part Three
1. debate: We were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside for our summmer holidays.
2. extract: He extracted several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting. / Did you manage to extract any information from him?
3. facilitate: The broken lock facilitated my entrance into the empty house.
4. frail: The sick woman's frail hands could hardly hold a cup.
5. insignificant 39: The ideas of an insignificant person have no influence.
6. inspect: I this state, every car must be inspected annually 40 by the highway patrol.
7. prohibit: Smoking is prohibited in public buildings or in the crowded bus.
8. repent 41: The criminal repented 42 his crimes before the priest.
9. resolute 43: Despite the opposition 44 from his family, he remained resolute in his decision.
10. suspend: The train schedule was suspended until the railroad tracks were repaired. / The swing was suspended from a branch of tree.
Part Four
1. bleak 45: In winter, when the trees are bare and snow covers the ground, the landscape is very bleak.
2. brisk: A brisk walk brings him home from work in a short time.
3. chip: When you sharpen a pencil, you take chips.
4. hearth 46: We talked about his death all night, sitting around the hearth.
5. laundry: they sent their dirty clothes to the laundry.
6. overwhelm: At the beginning of the Second World War, the weapons that the enemy had overwhelmed ours. / The village was overwhelmed when the floods came.
7. prevalent: The habit of travelling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent each year.
8. rumor 47: I heard a rumor that there would be a change in the Cabinet.
9. scold: His parents scolded him for staying out so late at night.
10. shrug 48: When I asked him about his plans, he only shrugged 49 his shoulders.
11. streak 50: There are streaks 51 of grey appearing in his black hair. / The cat streaked 52 across the road with the dog behind it.
12. tug 25: The small child tugged the table across the room and broke the milk bottle on it.
Lesson 17
Preparation Test
1. The speaker was very gratified by the ____ audience.
2. He is always punctual in keeping appointments, and we ____ him.
3. The ____ is a tropical animal.
4. The hunter was trampled 54 to death by ____.
5. She was expelled from school of because of her ____.
Part One
1. blunder: It was his great blunder to have ordered the soldiers to attack the enemy in the daytime.
2. brink 55: He fell over the brink of the cliff, but was only slightly hurt.
3. cab: It is very hard to catch a cab in the rush hour.
4. cast: The fishermen cast their nets into the sea.
5. component 56: A chemist can separate a medicine into its components 57.
6. convention: It is a matter of convention that men shoudl open doors for ladies. / Businessmen attend conventions to learn of new developments and products.
7. expel: A pupil who cheats or steals may be expelled from school.
8. notable: Taiwan has made notable progress in industry since 1960.
9. spectacle: The sunrise as seen from the top of the mountain was a great spectacle. / The old man bought a new pair of spectacles.
10. tackle: He bought some fishing tackle in the store. / The robber tried to run away, but a brave man ran and tackled him.
11. throng 58: At the railroad station I saw throngs 59 of passengers waiting for their trains.
12. waver: As I opened the window, the flame wavered and then went out.
Part Two
1. affirmative: Her final answer to my question would be affirmative.
2. amid: The woman teacher stood amid the crowd of littel children.
3. appease 60: The angry man was not appeased 61 until I said I was sorry.
4. eternal: Most religions in the world promise eternal life after one's death.
5. gallant 62: Mr. Johnson was one of the most gallant soldiers in our unit during World War Two. / Our garden was made gallant with roses and tulips.
6. gratify: Now that she has a job in France, she can gratify her desire to see Paris.
7. petty: The children's quarrels usually concern a petty problem.
8. sturdy: Children need sturdy clothes, because they like to play so violently.
9. tropical: It is very hard to work in such tropical weather.
10. zoology 63: Zoology and botany are the two main branches of biology.
Part Three
1. administer: In the United States, the Secretary of State administers foreign affairs.
2. coordinate 64: If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to defeat the enemy.
3. deprive: They deprived the criminal of his right to vote.
4. heritage: Many foreigners say that Chinese have a great cultural heritage.
5. insert: He inserted the key into the lock, but found it was a wrong key.
6. irritate: When she has a headache, the slightest noise irritates her.
7. legitimate 65: The boy couldn't give a legitimate reason for being absent from school.
8. margain: He made some important notes in the margin 66 of the book. / Allow a margin of money for unexpected expenses.
9. punctual: She's never punctual in answering letters; she's always late.
10. restrain: She could not restrain her curiosity to see what was in the box.
11. sensitive: The girl is very sensitive about her ugly appearance.
Part Four
1. altar: The altar is the most sacred part of a church or temple.
2. bounce: I caught the ball on the first bounce.
3. bugle 67: Bugles 68 have been used in military forces for sounding calls and orders.
4. charcoal 69: We cooked our food over burning charcoal.
5. crisis: The patient passed the crisis, and began to regain 70 his strength.
6. deputy: John will be my deputy while I am away.
7. grind: The mill grinds corn into meal and wheat into flour.
8. missionary 71: The missionary will be sent to Africa to teach and spread Christianity there.
9. premier 72: Winston Churchill is one of the well-known premiers 73 of Great Britain.
10. recruit: The recruits were already given their uniforms, and now they are being drilled on the parade ground.
11. salvation 74: He proposed government loans for the salcation of several shaky business companies.
12. standstill: When I was walking along the street, a car came to a standstill near me.
13. trample 53: The herd 75 of wild cattle trampled the farmer's crops.
14. yoke 76: Slaves are under the yoke of their masters.
- The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
- She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
- The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明，可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
- The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
- The government is ready to allot houses in that area.政府准备在那个地区分配住房。
- Who will she allot the easy jobs to?她把轻活儿分给谁呢？
- I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
- Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
- to join the Scouts 参加童子军
- The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组，然后开始巡逻这个地区。
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
- He demanded an apology from me for calling him a crook.我骂他骗子，他要我向他认错。
- She was cradling a small parcel in the crook of her elbow.她用手臂挎着一个小包裹。
- He crooked a finger to tell us to go over to him.他弯了弯手指，示意我们到他那儿去。
- You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。
- They have a hoard of food in the basement.地下室里有他们贮藏的食物。
- How many curios do you hoard in your study?你在你书房里聚藏了多少古玩？
- It owned great properties and often hoarded huge treasures. 它拥有庞大的财产，同时往往窖藏巨额的财宝。 来自辞典例句
- Sylvia among them, good-naturedly applaud so much long-hoarded treasure of useless knowing. 西尔维亚也在他们中间，为那些长期珍藏的无用知识，友好地、起劲地鼓掌。 来自互联网
- There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
- I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。
- The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
- We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后，我们都觉得万分孤寂。
- These tyres are advertised as being everlasting.广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
- He believes in everlasting life after death.他相信死后有不朽的生命。
- They quarreled over a trifling matter.他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
- So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency,though surely a very trifling one.直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利，不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
- The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
- You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
- He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
- The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
- Drain the salmon,discard the skin,crush the bones and flake the salmon with a fork.将鲑鱼沥干，去表皮，粉碎鱼骨并用餐叉子将鱼肉切成小薄片状。
- The paint's beginning to flake.油漆开始剥落了。
- It's snowing in great flakes. 天下着鹅毛大雪。
- It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
- He broke his leg in his scramble down the wall.他爬墙摔断了腿。
- It was a long scramble to the top of the hill.到山顶须要爬登一段长路。
- Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
- Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。
- The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
- Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
- Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
- Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
- We need to tug the car round to the front.我们需要把那辆车拉到前面。
- The tug is towing three barges.那只拖船正拖着三只驳船。
- She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention. 她拽了拽他的袖子引起他的注意。
- A wry smile tugged at the corner of his mouth. 他的嘴角带一丝苦笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了，身体虚弱，不便独居。
- She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上，看上去特别虚弱。
- I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
- His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
- As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。
- She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。
- Dewdrops glisten in the morning sun.露珠在晨光下闪闪发光。
- His sunken eyes glistened with delight.他凹陷的眼睛闪现出喜悦的光芒。
- Pearls of dew glistened on the grass. 草地上珠露晶莹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Her eyes glistened with tears. 她的眼里闪着泪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了，他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
- We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
- He comes of good kin.他出身好。
- She has gone to live with her husband's kin.她住到丈夫的亲戚家里去了。
- The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height.那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
- The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀，摇摇头。
- Shakespeare dwarfs other dramatists. 莎士比亚使其他剧作家相形见绌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The new building dwarfs all the other buildings in the town. 新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。 来自辞典例句
- They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
- All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
- He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
- A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
- The music soothed her for a while. 音乐让她稍微安静了一会儿。
- The soft modulation of her voice soothed the infant. 她柔和的声调使婴儿安静了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季，这种作用是不明显的。
- This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
- Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
- They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
- He has nothing to repent of.他没有什么要懊悔的。
- Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.悔罪者可得到赦免。
- He repented his thoughtlessness. 他后悔自己的轻率。
- Darren repented having shot the bird. 达伦后悔射杀了那只鸟。
- He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
- The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
- They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
- The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
- She came and sat in a chair before the hearth.她走过来，在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
- She comes to the hearth,and switches on the electric light there.她走到壁炉那里，打开电灯。
- The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
- The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
- With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩，走出了房间。
- I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
- Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀，什么也没说。
- She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩，装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The Indians used to streak their faces with paint.印第安人过去常用颜料在脸上涂条纹。
- Why did you streak the tree?你为什么在树上刻条纹？
- streaks of grey in her hair 她头上的绺绺白发
- Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean. 咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The children streaked off as fast as they could. 孩子们拔脚飞跑 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- His face was pale and streaked with dirt. 他脸色苍白，脸上有一道道的污痕。 来自辞典例句
- Don't trample on the grass. 勿踏草地。
- Don't trample on the flowers when you play in the garden. 在花园里玩耍时,不要踩坏花。
- He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob. 他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊，怕他让暴民踩着。
- People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit. 有人在拼命涌向出口时被踩在脚下。
- The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
- The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
- Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
- Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
- the components of a machine 机器部件
- Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
- A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
- The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
- She muscled through the throngs of people, frantically searching for David. 她使劲挤过人群，拼命寻找戴维。 来自辞典例句
- Our friends threaded their way slowly through the throngs upon the Bridge. 我们这两位朋友在桥上从人群中穿过，慢慢地往前走。 来自辞典例句
- He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.他试图给那个啼哭的孩子糖果使他不哭。
- The government tried to appease discontented workers.政府试图安抚不满的工人们。
- His hunger could only be appeased by his wife. 他的欲望只有他的妻子能满足。
- They are the more readily appeased. 他们比较容易和解。
- Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
- These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
- I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
- The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。
- You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
- Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
- Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
- That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
- We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
- The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
- When he heard the bugle call, he caught up his gun and dashed out.他一听到军号声就抓起枪冲了出去。
- As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.军号一响，我们就跑到运动场集合站队。
- Blow, bugles, blow, set the wild echoes flying. "响起来，号角，响起来，让激昂的回声在空中震荡"。
- We hear the silver voices of heroic bugles. 我们听到了那清亮的号角。
- We need to get some more charcoal for the barbecue.我们烧烤需要更多的碳。
- Charcoal is used to filter water.木炭是用来过滤水的。
- He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
- The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
- She taught in a missionary school for a couple of years.她在一所教会学校教了两年书。
- I hope every member understands the value of missionary work. 我希望教友都了解传教工作的价值。
- The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
- He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
- The Vice- Premiers and State Councillors assist the Premier in his work. 副总理、国务委员协助总理工作。 来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法
- The Premier, Vice-Premiers and State Councillors shall serve no more than two consecutive terms. 总理、副总理、国务委员连续任职不得超过两届。 来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法
- Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
- Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。