英语听力：刘毅基础词汇5000 2-b
时间：2018-11-27 作者：英语课 分类：刘毅基础词汇5000
刘毅基础词汇5000-2b
Part Two
1. clumsy:He asked such a clumsy question that I did not know what to reply.
2. conservative: Old people are usually more conservative than young people.
3. exhale 1: He lit his pipe and exhaled 2 clouds of smoke.
4. homely 3: I was very disappointed to see her sister; she was a homely girl.
5. indefinite: "Maybe" or "perhaps" is a very indefinite answer.
6. obedient: The obedient dog quickly responded to his master's whistle.
7. precise: He gave a precise account of how much money he had spent.
8. rational: When people are very angry, they seldom act in a rational way.
9. rigid 4: In our home it is a rigid rule to wash one's hands before eating.
10. timid: a timid child is apt to cry when he sees a strange person.
11. vertical 5: A vertical take-off aircraft can rise straight from the ground, without running along for some distance.
12. wholesome 6: Such a movie is not wholesome for young children.
Part Three
1. abandon: He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
2. barbarian 7: People who behave like barbarins are not welcome at this hotel.
3. essence: The essence of his religious teaching is love for all men.
4. harmony: My cat and dog never fight; they live together in perfect harmony.
5. indulge: He indulged his desire for cigarettes to a harmful extent.
6. intrude 8: I was unwilling 9 to intrude upon them so late at night.
7. modify: The company modified the design of the automobile 10 in order to make it more attractive. / In the phrase, "a green hat," the adjective "green" modifies the noun"hat".
8. oppress: A good government will not oppress the peolpe.
9.proficient 11: His mother is very proficient in music.
10. sequence: The books should be arranged in sequence according to author.
11. suburb: They would rather live in the surburbs than in the city.
12.summary: This history book has a summary at the end of each chapter.
13. vacancy 12: There are many vacancies 13 in the parking lot when the stored are closed.
Part Four
1. alley 14: The truck was too large to pass through the alley.
2. apologize: I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
3. diary: We could see lots of milk product on the diary.
4. discern: I was not able to discern the road in the dark.
5. jaw 15: The meat was so tough that his jaws 16 hurt from chewing it.
6. limp: After falling down the stairs, he limped for several day.
7. pillar: The roof of the porch was supported by brick pillars.
8. potential: He is regarded as a potential leader of our political party.
9. refrigerator: In summer we have to keep milk and meat in the refrigerator.
10. skull 17: He was knocked unconscious by a sudden blow on the skull.
11. strategy: Tactics refers to the disposition 18 of armed forces in combat whereas strategy refers to the overall plan of a nation at war.
12. trench 19: The soldiers dug trenches 20 to protect themselves against enemy fire or attack.
13. undertake: I will undertake the responsibility of feeding your dogs while you are away. / He always undertakes more than he can do.
Lesson 10
Preparation Test
1. A XXXX should be placed when it is conspicuous 21.
2. The President tried to liberate 22 XXXX.
3. Those are the two XXXX that will appear in the main bout 23.
4. It is XXXX for a temperate 24 man to get angry.
5. The child is a real pest, she is a(an) XXXX girl.
Part One
1. adore: All the girls in our school adore the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor.
2. blend: a grocer must know how to blend different kinds of tea. / These houses seem to blend well with the trees and the countryside.
3. breadth: The wise man has a great breadth of understanding.
4. commend: Many children were commended for their good deeds on Children's Day.
5. conspicuous: There are several conspicuous errors in your composition.
6. delusion 25: she is under the delusion that I'm going to give her a lot of money.
7. impatient: As she was impatient to start to school. she forgot to take her homeork.
8. miracle: According to the Bible, Christ worked many miracles.
9.provisional: Let's arrange the provisional meeting for next Tuesday, even though we may have to change it.
10. restrain: She could not restrain the children from running into the street.
11. stroll: The old couple were strolling under the trees arm in arm.
Part Two
1. cradle: The frightened baby refused to sleep in his cradle.
2. deny: Justice must not be denied to anyone, however poor he may be.
3. disperse 26: The crowd dispersed 27 when the rain fell suddenly.
4. endanger: You will endanger your health if you work so hard every night.
5. fiction: Works of fiction are reviewed in the Sunday papers in England.
6. initial: His initial effort at skating was failure, but he succeed the second time that he tried.
7. intimacy 28: The intimacy with which the two friends talked showed how fond they were of each other.
8. invade: At the beginning of World War Two, Hilter invaded Poland without a declaration of war.
9. selfish: He was too selfish to share his candy with his little brother.
10. thrifty 29: Mr. Thompson is so thrifty that he is able to save more than half of his weekly salary.
11. voluntary: Voluntary workers built a road to the boy's camp.
Part Three
1. absorb: Anything black absorbs most of the light rays tht fall on it. / He was so absorbed in his reading that he did not hear the telephone ring.
2. accuse: It is wrong to accuse a person of crime unless you have proof that he is guilty.
3. adjust: You can adjust your chair to make it more comfortable.
4. erroneous: Years ago many people held the erroneous belief that the earth was flat.
5. expend 30: He had expended 31 much time and energy on that experiment.
6. fury: It's no use trying to argue with you when you fly into a fury.
7. liberate: Abraham Lincoln is the President who tried to liberate slaves.
8. perplex: He was so perplexed 32 that he asked many persons for advice.
9. sovereign: When the thirteen colonies won the Revolutionary War, America became a sovereign nation.
10. temperate: The temperate areas of the world are found to be the north and south of tha tropics.
Part Four
1. bout: Those are the two boxers 33 who will appear in the main bout tonight.
2. catagory: The selfish man places all people in two categories: those he likes and those he dislikes.
3. choir 34: As the choir rose to sing, the people joined in, filling the church with the music of first hymn 35.
4. compact: The salesman tied the customer's purchases into a compact bundle.
5.concentrate: The defeated troops were ordered to scatter 36 and then concentrate fifty mile to the south.
6. emigrate: In the 19th century many Europeans emigrated to America.
7. navigate 37: He navigated 38 the ship across the Atlantic Ocean.
8. pane 39: The broken pane in the window was replaced by a man whose son threw a stone and broke it.
9. pest: We have to get rid of pests in the garden.
10. salute 40: The soldiers saluted 41 the flag by raising the right hand to forehead as they passed it.
11. severe: The students who cheat in examinations will be give severe punishement.
Lesson 11
Preparation Test
1. Don't be too sullen 42 when you are XXXX by your parents.
2. They decided 43 to exile him to the XXXX.
3. We felt humiliated 45 by our XXXX.
4. I live in the vicinity of the school; it takes XXXX to go to school on foot.
5. Millions of XXXX are slaughtered 47 every year in the country.
Part One
1. abode 48: The woodcutter's abode was a house in the forest.
2. annual: The company allows us an annual vacation of two weeks.
3. hoax 49: The mother coaxed 50 the boy to take the medicine, but he refused to take it.
4. colleague: The teacher's colleagues taught his classed while he was ill.
5. dispense 51: The Red Cross dispensed 52 food and clothing to the flood victims.
6. gingerly: In the darkness, he turned to the left, stepping gingerly.
7. hug: The mother hugged her lost child and kissed him.
8. humiliate 44: The boy humiliated their parents by behaving badly in front of the guests.
9. obstruct 53: The mountain roads were obstructed 54 by falling rocks.
10. overthrow 55: The government was overthrown 56 by the hands of Soldiers.
11. recapture: The soldiers recaptured the city lost to the enemy.
12. slim: He was very slim, being six feet tall and weighing only 130 pounds.
13. vicinity: There are no houses for sale in this vicinity. / The vicinity of the apartment to his office was an advantage on rainy days.
Part Two
1. arctic: The arctic has an extremely cold winter.
2. attic 57: We store trunks in the attic of the house.
3. diminish: Poor crops so diminished the food supply that people were starving.
4. dishonest: A person who lies, cheats, or steals is dishonest.
5. drunken: The noisy drunken man on the street was soon arrested by the police.
6. foe 58: The person who holds ill feelings against you is your foe.
7. foresee: He foresaw that his journey would be dealyed by bad weather.
8. jolly: Everyone at the party was very jolly, and didn't want to leave the party.
9. maximum: Sixteen miles in a day was the maximum distance we could walk.
10. mistress: She felt she was no longer mistress in her own house when her husband's mother came to stay.
11. prefix 59: "Under-" in underline, "dis-" in disappear, and "pre-" in prepaid are prefixes 60.
12. relax: Discipline cannot be relaxed until the last day of school has passed.
13. superficial: The speaker had only a superficial knowledge of the subject.
Part Three
1. allege 61: The storekeeper alleged 62 that the boy had stolen some fruit.
2. current: We read the daily newspaper to keep up with the current situation.
3. exalt 63: They were exalted 64 by their son's success.
4. expand: The balloon expanded as it was filled with air.
5. industrialize: we have to make our every effort to industrialize our country.
6. justify 65: Your wish to go far a walk does not justify your leaving the baby alone in the house.
7. prescribe: Good citizens do what the laws prescribe.
8. presume: John didn't say when he would return, but I presume he'll be back for dinner.
9. slaughter 46: The cattle were sent to the city for slaughter.
10. statistics: These statistics show that the population of the country will be doubled in ten years.
11. supplement: Todays' newspaper has a supplement on the new automobile models.
12. trifle: You will not succeed if you waste your time on trifles such as movies and dances.
13. withdraw: He quickly withdrew his hand from the hot stove.
Part Four
1. armor: Nothing could break through the armor of the new tank.
2. buzz: The radio should be fixed 66; it buzzes whenever I turn it on.
3. cancer: A great many cancers can be cured, but only if properly treated before they have begun to spread.
4. collapse 67: The roof collapsed 68 as a result of the fire. / This table can be collapsed, so I can store it easily when I'm not using it.
5. contemporary: In1066 William landed in Englanf, and a contemporary, Englishman wrote the report the report of his landing. / Our teacher reads the books of many contemporary authors to us.
6. exile: The political leaders were exiled to an island far away from the country.
7. infantry 69: Men in the infantry often march long distances.
8. monk 70: he left his successful business and life of luxury to become a monk.
9. orchard 71: These oranges come form an orchard in Florida.
10. pirate: The terrible pirates attacked a merchant ship again.
11. sullen: That boy becomes sullen if he is punished by his teacher.
12. telescope: He was studying the stars through a telescope.
13. usher 72: The usher of the theater helped us find our seats.
- Sweet odours exhale from flowers.花儿散发出花香。
- Wade exhaled a cloud of smoke and coughed.韦德吐出一口烟，然后咳嗽起来。
- He sat back and exhaled deeply. 他仰坐着深深地呼气。
- He stamped his feet and exhaled a long, white breath. 跺了跺脚，他吐了口长气，很长很白。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
- We had a homely meal of bread and cheese.我们吃了一顿面包加乳酪的家常便餐。
- Come and have a homely meal with us,will you?来和我们一起吃顿家常便饭，好吗？
- She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
- The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严，几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
- The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
- Vertical air motions are not measured by this system.垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。
- In actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.实际上我喜欢做的事大都是有助于增进身体健康的。
- It is not wholesome to eat without washing your hands.不洗手吃饭是不卫生的。
- There is a barbarian tribe living in this forest.有一个原始部落居住在这个林区。
- The walled city was attacked by barbarian hordes.那座有城墙的城市遭到野蛮部落的袭击。
- I do not want to intrude if you are busy.如果你忙我就不打扰你了。
- I don't want to intrude on your meeting.我不想打扰你们的会议。
- The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
- His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
- He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
- The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
- She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
- I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
- Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺。
- The vacancy of her expression made me doubt if she was listening.她茫然的神情让我怀疑她是否在听。
- job vacancies 职位空缺
- The sign outside the motel said \"No Vacancies\". 汽车旅馆外的招牌显示“客满”。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
- The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
- He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
- A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
- The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
- The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
- The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
- He fell out of the window and cracked his skull.他从窗子摔了出去，跌裂了颅骨。
- He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
- He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
- The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
- The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
- life in the trenches 第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活
- The troops stormed the enemy's trenches and fanned out across the fields. 部队猛攻敌人的战壕，并在田野上呈扇形散开。
- It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显，抽烟对健康有害。
- Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
- They did their best to liberate slaves.他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶。
- This will liberate him from economic worry.这将消除他经济上的忧虑。
- I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
- That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。
- Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
- Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。
- He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症，认为自己是拿破仑。
- I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
- The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
- The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
- The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
- After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后，孩子们四散回家了。
- His claims to an intimacy with the President are somewhat exaggerated.他声称自己与总统关系密切，这有点言过其实。
- I wish there were a rule book for intimacy.我希望能有个关于亲密的规则。
- Except for smoking and drinking,he is a thrifty man.除了抽烟、喝酒，他是个生活节俭的人。
- She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是个很会持家的妇女，每月都设法存些钱。
- Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
- They expend all their strength in trying to climb out.他们费尽全力想爬出来。
- She expended all her efforts on the care of home and children. 她把所有精力都花在料理家务和照顾孩子上。
- The enemy had expended all their ammunition. 敌人已耗尽所有的弹药。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The farmer felt the cow,went away,returned,sorely perplexed,always afraid of being cheated.那农民摸摸那头牛，走了又回来，犹豫不决，总怕上当受骗。
- The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story.这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
- The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The boxers slugged it out to the finish. 两名拳击手最后决出了胜负。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
- The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
- They sang a hymn of praise to God.他们唱着圣歌，赞美上帝。
- The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn.合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。
- You pile everything up and scatter things around.你把东西乱堆乱放。
- Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。
- He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
- Such boats can navigate on the Nile.这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
- He navigated the plane through the clouds. 他驾驶飞机穿越云层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The ship was navigated by the North Star. 那只船靠北极星来导航。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He broke this pane of glass.他打破了这块窗玻璃。
- Their breath bloomed the frosty pane.他们呼出的水气，在冰冷的窗玻璃上形成一层雾。
- Merchant ships salute each other by dipping the flag.商船互相点旗致敬。
- The Japanese women salute the people with formal bows in welcome.这些日本妇女以正式的鞠躬向人们施礼以示欢迎。
- The sergeant stood to attention and saluted. 中士立正敬礼。
- He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand. 他挥手向他的朋友致意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
- Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well.苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐，因为昨晚没睡好。
- This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
- There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
- What right had they to bully and humiliate people like this?凭什么把人欺侮到这个地步呢？
- They pay me empty compliments which only humiliate me.他们虚情假意地恭维我，这只能使我感到羞辱。
- Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present. 子女在客人面前举止失当，父母也失体面。
- He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated. 他感到羞耻，丢尽了面子。
- I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
- Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
- The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫，才好不容易打听到他的住处。
- Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍！
- They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者。
- They hoax him out of his money.他们骗去他的钱。
- She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer. 她哄着那匹马让它再靠近了一点。
- I coaxed my sister into taking me to the theatre. 我用好话哄姐姐带我去看戏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
- The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱，可自行适当分配。
- Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with. 这些条件缺一不可。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage. 他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He became still more dissatisfied with it and secretly did everything in his power to obstruct it.他对此更不满意，尽在暗里使绊子。
- The fallen trees obstruct the road.倒下的树将路堵住了。
- Tall trees obstructed his view of the road. 有大树挡着，他看不到道路。
- The Irish and Bristol Channels were closed or grievously obstructed. 爱尔兰海峡和布里斯托尔海峡或遭受封锁，或受到了严重阻碍。
- After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后，这个国家处于混乱中。
- The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
- Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic.屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
- What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic?顶楼上的材料怎么处理？
- He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
- A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌，友是友，必须分清界限。
- We prefix "Mr."to a man's name.我们在男士的姓名前加“先生”。
- In the word "unimportant ","un-" is a prefix.在单词“unimportant”中“un”是前缀。
- The prefixes cis and trans are frequently applied to disubstituted cycloalkanes. 词头顺和反常用于双取代的环烷烃。 来自辞典例句
- Why do you use so many prefixes while talking? 你说起话来，怎么这么多中缀？ 来自互联网
- The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的，但他们没提出证据。
- Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.学生时不时会称病缺课。
- It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
- alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
- She thanked the President to exalt her.她感谢总统提拔她。
- His work exalts all those virtues that we,as Americans,are taught to hold dear.他的作品颂扬了所有那些身为美国人应该珍视的美德。
- Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station.他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
- He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank.他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
- He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
- Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗？
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。
- The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
- The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
- Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
- The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
- The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
- We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
- The man was a monk from Emei Mountain.那人是峨眉山下来的和尚。
- Buddhist monk sat with folded palms.和尚合掌打坐。