时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1998 翻译延伸


3、Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors 1 at the South Pole and balloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.
【分析】
简单句。and连接两个并列的谓语are closing 和 may report。现在分词短语 working with …instruments作astrophysicists的后置定语,翻译时可前置译为“的”字结构,也可加逻辑主语,分译为主句的并列句,本句中由于成分较长,采取分译法。
【点拨】
close in on原意为“包围;迫近;接近,差不多”, 本句中可译为“近距离的观测”。
【译文】
天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器,正越来越近地观测这些云系,也许不久会报吿他们的观测结果。
4、If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement 2 of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干是that will be a triumph。if 引导条件状语从句;a refinement of the Big Bang作another scientific idea的同位语,对其进一步解释;called the inflationary universe theory 为过去分词短语作 another scientific idea的后置定语。翻译时if引导的条件状语从句顺译;for yet another scientific idea可前置译为triumph的定语;another scientific idea的同位语和后面的后置定语可采取补充先行词和同位语引导词的方法,单独翻译成句。
【点拨】
refinement“精炼;改进,改善;改良品;优雅,有教养”,本句中译为the Big Bang的定语“更完美的”。
【译文】
假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一致,那就意味着又一科学论说的胜利,这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论,亦称宇宙膨胀说。

1 detectors
探测器( detector的名词复数 )
  • The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
  • This is heady wine for experimenters using these neutrino detectors. 对于使用中微子探测器的实验工作者,这是令人兴奋的美酒。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
2 refinement
n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼
  • Sally is a woman of great refinement and beauty. 莎莉是个温文尔雅又很漂亮的女士。
  • Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement.彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。
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absolute measure
aeschynanthus
air loaded tension device
anticontraceptive
appendectomy instruments set
armature trickle impregnating machine
ashleigh
Astbury, John
backingoff
Bignonia capreolata
billowier
bluegum
cephalosporium gramineum nishikado et ikata
circle setting knob
Clift Lake
cold fix method
confirmed and irrevocable credit
Cornus ulotricha
cyclic stressing
cyprinuss
Daraprine
dating machine
deblaze
deflowered
detecting grating
dibelius
diplomatic envoy
dystrochrept
endomere
EOT (end of transmission)
euroization
extractum rhei compositum
family Bombyliidae
far-ultraviolet ray
female genital tuberculosis
fencamine
first-set
French chop
gravo-acute accent
highly finished
Horodnia
huo kuan yin
i-failed
infantilized
Inspector Poo-sow
irrigation before seeding
it looks as if...
jacobuss
Khosrow I
lead foil screen
limpas
liquor plumbi subacetatis fortis
Louise, L.
macrocrystalline texture
Malemba Nkulu
miassite
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mosaic printing
multi conductor plug
napkin erythema
natural transmission
neofetal
NUWEP
of bismuth butter
olive green
omnis cellula cellula
orthophosphatase
peer-review
Peristylus formosanus
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pitchering
polygon clipping
polyside
potassium sodium alloy
primitive circulation
propelling gate
regur soil
relief sprue
resolved resonance
routine procedure
single-stage separation factor
solid forged crankshaft
speed repeater
steering brake
stonebreaker
stretch-proof
subpyramidal fossae
syntax tree
telegraphically
ten o'clock
to speak the same language
transom brace
trouble jack
tube agglutination test
tversky
value-destruction
very hot
Vidfie
vplt (virtual path link termination)
waxy electrolyte battery
without kindness