时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1999 翻译延伸


3、During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented 1 by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
【分析】
简单句。本句主干结构是一个被动语态的:traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies,翻译时按照汉语习惯应转换为主动语态。during this transfer为介词短语作状语;过去分词短语designed to…作methodologies的后置定语,前置译为“的”字结构;介词短语in the historical study作状语,翻译时可置于主句前,译为时间状语“历史学家研究历史时”。
【点拨】
1、augment “增加;提高;扩大”,本句中可译为“充实”。
【译文】
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
4、There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar 2 to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry 3.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干是存在句型There is no agreement。Whether引导同位语从句,从句的基本框架是methodology refers to the concepts …or to the research techniques ...。翻译时按照汉语表达习惯, whether从句应置于主句之前,同时主句的there be句型不译出,而是选择表泛指意义的词语,如“人们”作主语;the concepts 后面的形容词短语 peculiar to historical work in general 是其后置定语;the research techniques 后面的形容词短语 appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry也是其后置定语,两处后置定语翻译时应前置。
【点拨】
1、 (be) peculiar to “…特有的”。2、inquiry“询问;研究;调查”,本句中根据上下文及搭配,应译为“研究”。
【译文】
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史研究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。

1 Augmented
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
2 inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
A good anvil fears no hammer
accumulation-quotient register
advection effect
Alseodaphne hokouensis
amilomer
arteria iliaca communis
BIOYIOP
braided ring
Bremfol
cannot resist doing sth
catch air
cell interconnection mask
chambal r.
clearing deficient heat
compass platform
Coude-Newton-Cassegrain telescope
De Laval turbine
deadburn
drawing-back
dyskaryotic
eagle-feathers
ecraprost
eye end rod
feeding neck
feel at ease
fueling dock
gas insulation
Gavelândia
gnvq
head sheave
hepatopancreatic
hoppengarten
Jarrowite
JVMTI
kollmorgen
Kramer-Tisdall's method
lanzknecht
laps-
larinoid
lazyboness
lepra trophoneurotica
lisimeter
low-castes
lvt
maqbool
marginal lenslike organ
markazi
misteri
mode of punishment
monpetits
mortgage loan originator
multivalued switching theory
N-naphthylethylenediamine
n. temporalis profundus posterior
neurostimulator
nomospermous
Nova Friburgo
numancia
odd-form component
oligocyclopropyl
one-to-one transformer
ordinal relation
overbrowsing
perspectival
phall
placanticline
plumbe
polargraphic analysis
portal column
Prince Albert Mountains
purine bases
radial eccentricity
reliable estimate
remark list
resistance to chemical reagents
Sabia dielsii
schizothymias
scotch club cleaner
Selukwe
sequential turbocharging
set back
skin neoplasm
slide valve buckle
Sopotnica
spreader-steamer
standard death rate
stig
stsasxs-s
sustained yield management
thermalgla
track in
train running in opposite direction
unessentially
user-oriented subroutine
Vanessa virginiensis
variable-orifice damper valve
Villeneuve-lès-Maguelonne
visit to the scene
volksfronts
vomero-nasal organ (or jacobson's organ)
wall for protection against avalanches
Wolffian