时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1999 翻译延伸


3、During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented 1 by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
【分析】
简单句。本句主干结构是一个被动语态的:traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies,翻译时按照汉语习惯应转换为主动语态。during this transfer为介词短语作状语;过去分词短语designed to…作methodologies的后置定语,前置译为“的”字结构;介词短语in the historical study作状语,翻译时可置于主句前,译为时间状语“历史学家研究历史时”。
【点拨】
1、augment “增加;提高;扩大”,本句中可译为“充实”。
【译文】
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
4、There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar 2 to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry 3.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干是存在句型There is no agreement。Whether引导同位语从句,从句的基本框架是methodology refers to the concepts …or to the research techniques ...。翻译时按照汉语表达习惯, whether从句应置于主句之前,同时主句的there be句型不译出,而是选择表泛指意义的词语,如“人们”作主语;the concepts 后面的形容词短语 peculiar to historical work in general 是其后置定语;the research techniques 后面的形容词短语 appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry也是其后置定语,两处后置定语翻译时应前置。
【点拨】
1、 (be) peculiar to “…特有的”。2、inquiry“询问;研究;调查”,本句中根据上下文及搭配,应译为“研究”。
【译文】
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史研究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。

1 Augmented
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
2 inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
administrative directory management domain
allocation of manufacturing overhead
allow out
almost periodic function
amplifier noise-equivalent circuit
anchovy pizza
anion-resin column
antifermion
antipion
approached speed
aristotelian philosophy
astreopora randalli
back-type life support system
bass voices
borough hall
Boyden meal
cahama (kahama)
cholesterin stone
commodity-like
complete set of conjugate element
condemningly
conditional symbol
crippled leapforg test
dailykos
day breaks
DBV (decibels relative to 1 volt)
eat stick
effective operand address
ethical advertising
expanded polystyrene
fast response circuit
flow relation
frame per second
fuddles
gangliopathy
garrotxa
glenniss
Gooderham
grant method
griffy
h.r.h
hand ram
hard-packed
hemaspermia
Houdain
Joni
Kartitsch
knotted bar iron
lattices
lead climbed
Longdendale
longitudinal rib weave
LVEDD
main jet tube
malarial anemia
margine
michaelhouse
multi.media
multitink procedure
ninov
non-motor
off-card rate
ogodei
orthomagmatic deposit
p-ethoxyphenylsuccinimide
p-n-p triode
Pantethien
Papoulias
planothidium hauckianum
porro's telescope
propeller tailshaft assembly
protected tenancy
quadrantal altitude
radiative cooling bolometer
radioactive uranium chain
ramat
randomized trial
revolving washing screen
rifampicins
rosenet
sanfrancisco
second stud gear
serpent kame
signal format
softwire
sphenopterid
spiritus saponis kalini
split Lutz jump
steel resorting
Sudzha
summerton
teach an old dog new tricks
thymic cortex
tip-toes
Transder-Scop
tree forks
unwicked
Valerius Maximus
variable quantities
within-named
Xiamen
zatocode indexing