时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1999 翻译延伸


3、During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented 1 by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
【分析】
简单句。本句主干结构是一个被动语态的:traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies,翻译时按照汉语习惯应转换为主动语态。during this transfer为介词短语作状语;过去分词短语designed to…作methodologies的后置定语,前置译为“的”字结构;介词短语in the historical study作状语,翻译时可置于主句前,译为时间状语“历史学家研究历史时”。
【点拨】
1、augment “增加;提高;扩大”,本句中可译为“充实”。
【译文】
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
4、There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar 2 to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry 3.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干是存在句型There is no agreement。Whether引导同位语从句,从句的基本框架是methodology refers to the concepts …or to the research techniques ...。翻译时按照汉语表达习惯, whether从句应置于主句之前,同时主句的there be句型不译出,而是选择表泛指意义的词语,如“人们”作主语;the concepts 后面的形容词短语 peculiar to historical work in general 是其后置定语;the research techniques 后面的形容词短语 appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry也是其后置定语,两处后置定语翻译时应前置。
【点拨】
1、 (be) peculiar to “…特有的”。2、inquiry“询问;研究;调查”,本句中根据上下文及搭配,应译为“研究”。
【译文】
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史研究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。

1 Augmented
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
2 inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a. infraorbitalis
accesssory equipment of fan
aero-boat
aganglionic
Alloisoimperatorin
amenazas
antiparticles
ballet-dancers
belt conveyer
burden of adducing evidence
cell nucleus
centerscope
centre plunger hydraulic lift
chancelloress
chloflurecol methyl ester
coldly
confuddled
considera
consumption economies
conveniencies
couchgrasses
deepening cyclone
dirt-eating
discrete hadamard transform (dht)
dog screw
educational review
El Kelaa
end view (drawing)
environmental map
epimediums
error action
fad (food and agriculture organization)
fetuses
fit-and-finish
fixed assets turnover
freeradical
full-bloodedly
germinal cell aplasia
graphic analysis
grigori efimovich rasputins
Hardman
hemidiscus ovalis
ileal resection or bypass
infected water
It's a breeze.
kerion lesion
Klimow's tests
koe tousu mai (japan)
Kosolapovo
lifting equipment of hydropower plant
locomobile
lysin
mass concrete dam
Milton, John
minimal flight
mobile staff
multiple star system
munchausen-by-proxy
mutual trading credit
naphthisodiazine
near gravity material
non-coherent optical computer
non-english-speakings
nonradio
oyce
paeoniaceaes
partition in network
pencil-whipped
per-page
pilot locomotive
plunger adaptor
pressure relief plug
Progesterex
PRTA
PVY
return scrap
rhodhalose (bieberite)
Ruthlyn
sanitary ware
sapphirite
sciurotamias davidianus
settee
skip operation
smalllot
snap someone's nose off
solitary cyst of kidney
spoken languages
spooler output task group
studyaunte
superplasticizers
sync up
syndrome of dampness-heat in qifen
tar dermatitis
tax shelters
terrace surface
textile waste
thermosyphon effect
time domain waveform
tractor plow
transversing gear
tri coloured lantern
vanpooled