时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 2000 翻译延伸


5、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration 1 movements — themselves made relatively 2 easy nowadays by modern means of transport.



分析】

简单句。句子主干为stresses may occur。because of…作原因状语,其中arising from mass migration movements作problems的后置定语。破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明,made前省略了系动词 are, themselves 指代前面的 mass migration movements。本句翻译成汉语时语序要做适当调整,可将because of …这一原因状语放到句首,或译成句子的主语,其中后置定语arising from…前置译;破折号后的内容可以括号的形式放在句中。



点拨】

1、 arise from“由…产生,起因于”。2、means of transport“交通工具”。



译文】

由于人□猛增或大量人口流动(现代化交通工具使这种流动相对容易)造成的种种问题,也会对社会造成新的压力。



1 migration
n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙
  • Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
  • He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
2 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
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