时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 2005 考研英语长难句


3、This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
【分析】多重复合句。该句的特点是多重复合句层层嵌套。主句主干为 This…demonstrates that…,主语 this 指代上文中提到的内容,可译为“此,这一点”。that引导的宾语从句中,不定式to survive in是world的后置定语;a fact underlined…是前面整个宾语从句的同位语,可单独翻译。同位语中,修饰statistics的定语从句 that show…及show后面that引导的宾语从句都应单独翻译成句。
【点拨】1、 alone“光靠这一点”,本句中可译为“足以”。2、demonstrate“表明,证明”。3、underline 在本句中与 fact搭配,可译为“印证”,不可译为“强调,加强”。4、out of “在…里(表比例)”。5、take a loss“亏损”。
【译文】仅此就足以表明,在电视行业生存并不容易,统计数字更印证了这个事实:1989年,在80家欧洲电视网中,多达一半出现了亏损。
4、Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric 1 of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice — that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.
【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为Creating a "European identity" ... is no easy task and demands a strategic choice,其中动名词短语为主语,系动词is和动词demands为并列谓语。主语后that引导的定语从句修饰。"European identity",其中又嵌套一个which引导的定语从句修饰cultures and traditions。由于主语的后置定语很长,可以按照原句的次序先梳理一下思路,再按照汉语的行文习惯将后置的定语从句提前,并合理地使用 “拆译法”。破折号后的部分是破折号前choice的同位 语,起解释说明作用,其中that指代choice。
【点拨】1、identity,结合语境,European identity指的是一种不同于北美的、代表欧洲特性的标志,因此identity 译为“品牌”比较合适,而不能译为常用意“身份”或“个性,特性”等。2、fabric常用意为“纤维,纺织品”,在本句中引申为“网络”。3、the Old Continent特指发现北美大陆之前的欧洲大陆。
【译文】不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一体,要创造出一个尊重这些不同文化和传统的“欧洲品牌”绝非易事,需要人们做出战略性选择——在欧洲为欧洲制作节目的选择。

1 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
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a. pharyngica ascendens
agistator
agomensin
Astrapialith
backward signaling path
barium soap base grease
basic line of sight
behinded
blubbering
bosses about
calorized coating
catch a crab
Chadan
chenodeoxycholicacid
chromosome repeat
clamping surface
clearing house settlement sheet
close agreement
colour revolutions
combined weighing and mixing machine
complete combustibility
conditional breakpoint instruction
conformabilities
consensual purchase decision
continuously computed release point
cylinder-mould
demonstrative determiners
Dierama
digimatic osmometer
dipyridamole
dirty sand
disinformation
eccentric lathe
elastic axle
ferromycin
floppy disc formatting
folk psychiatry
Foraky freezing process
foreground-background environment
frozen
geographical race
hill belt
hyperbola of higher order
ice divide
indemnify sb. from damage
indijudicable
inner colded
internal acquisition team
isorefractive mixture
jet efflux
joint of head of rib
Jueyinshu
leather measuring machine
liquid laughs
mccran
merril
metoceans
mustarding
nature rights
non-anonymous
peak point
peltigera praetextata subglabra
philoponella nigromaculata
pioupiou
procedure reference
protected record
proton-proton
puccinia arthraxonis
pump control system
pyridinylpiperazines
quickens
reactor time constant
review questions
Rifaina
rostovs on don
scapholunars
sea trumpet
secretoneurin
selfexcited generator
semiautonomy
semipermanent depression
settle the claim
shanks's pony
sheetful
single space mean
sliding gate pump
social-minimum
spectrum, band
spring suspended movable stripper
stockant
structure of imports and exports
synchronization sequence
thaw compression test
the sharp end
Tiepolo
track chargeman
transformational implementation
trobriander
Vran Planina
whiteish
wilsheres
zamouses