时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 2005 考研英语长难句


3、This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
【分析】多重复合句。该句的特点是多重复合句层层嵌套。主句主干为 This…demonstrates that…,主语 this 指代上文中提到的内容,可译为“此,这一点”。that引导的宾语从句中,不定式to survive in是world的后置定语;a fact underlined…是前面整个宾语从句的同位语,可单独翻译。同位语中,修饰statistics的定语从句 that show…及show后面that引导的宾语从句都应单独翻译成句。
【点拨】1、 alone“光靠这一点”,本句中可译为“足以”。2、demonstrate“表明,证明”。3、underline 在本句中与 fact搭配,可译为“印证”,不可译为“强调,加强”。4、out of “在…里(表比例)”。5、take a loss“亏损”。
【译文】仅此就足以表明,在电视行业生存并不容易,统计数字更印证了这个事实:1989年,在80家欧洲电视网中,多达一半出现了亏损。
4、Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric 1 of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice — that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.
【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为Creating a "European identity" ... is no easy task and demands a strategic choice,其中动名词短语为主语,系动词is和动词demands为并列谓语。主语后that引导的定语从句修饰。"European identity",其中又嵌套一个which引导的定语从句修饰cultures and traditions。由于主语的后置定语很长,可以按照原句的次序先梳理一下思路,再按照汉语的行文习惯将后置的定语从句提前,并合理地使用 “拆译法”。破折号后的部分是破折号前choice的同位 语,起解释说明作用,其中that指代choice。
【点拨】1、identity,结合语境,European identity指的是一种不同于北美的、代表欧洲特性的标志,因此identity 译为“品牌”比较合适,而不能译为常用意“身份”或“个性,特性”等。2、fabric常用意为“纤维,纺织品”,在本句中引申为“网络”。3、the Old Continent特指发现北美大陆之前的欧洲大陆。
【译文】不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一体,要创造出一个尊重这些不同文化和传统的“欧洲品牌”绝非易事,需要人们做出战略性选择——在欧洲为欧洲制作节目的选择。

1 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
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