时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 2004 考研英语长难句


3、The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
【分析】复合句。本句是一个带有结果状语从句的系表结构。主干为 The…languages were often so …different…that...that引导结果状语从句,整个句子构成so...that…“如此…以至于”结构。the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia 作介词 from 的宾语。 翻译时整个句子顺译。
【点拨】1、strikingly different可以保留原文词性,译为“如此显著地不同于”,也可以转换词性,译为“区别如此显著”。2、accuse sb. o£ sth. “指责/谴责某人做了某事”。3、fabricate“捏造,伪造,虚构”。
【译文】这些新近被描绘的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言差别往往如此显著,以至于有些学者甚至指责博厄斯和萨皮尔编造了材料。
4、Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War Ⅱ to send secret messages.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为主系表结构:Native American languages are indeed different。so much so that 引导结果状语从句,其中不定式结构to send secret messages作目的状语。从句中…be used by the US military为被动语态,翻译时可按照汉语习惯,转换为主动语态,译为“美军使用…”。
【点拨】 so much so that “达到这样的程度以至于”,翻译时much可与前面其所修饰的different结合,译为“差异之大(以至于)”。
【译文】美洲土著语言的确与众不同,差异之大以至于美军在二战期间实际上使用纳瓦霍语言作为密码来发送秘密情报。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
annexions
Army High Performance Computing Research Center
aspirated engine
bad-mouthings
bank-fund
be acquitted of
be worth a fortune
bucking-out system
Bulbophyllum fenghuangshanianum
Bāhtarān, Ostan-e
campingaz
cantharidin
cast-iron gray
cervicographic
cochrans
condensin
copper resist
cranked wing
crousely
decrew
digital readout oscilloscope
distal phalanx traction
drinking-horns
dry hire
earclip
eco-pornography
efterklange
element and
exhaler
external heat exchange medium
fluvoxamine maleate
forgetful
fuel oil stove
fusion area
genus Bombina
graphic input mode
gypsum mold
halfway houses
hill-drop plate
hinge moment parameter
hoist piston rod tie bar
immunoband
in poor repair
incongruousness
interleukin-18
interpaling
lanercost
linecuts
lizphair
lobau
macro-segment
meetels
mountain station
notional word
nuclear astrophysics
O'Hare International Airport
open sequential scheme
otter hunter
panteth
plicae epididymidis
pseudo-analytic function
purroloquinoline
rabblerousers
reactivity ramp
real-time system characteristic
reduced print
regrown region
rhamnase
rokossovsky
roundbrush
rubber thread
s-perfect
saturated humidity
scarifications
seignory
semi-circular vault
series records
special assistant manager
spiritful
stagnant pocket
status storing
stytyl alcohol
Surguja Dist.
take a licking and keep on ticking
tax policy
Tharwāniyyah
theory of probability
toroid enveloping worm with straight line generatrix
toxic shocks
tucetona amboinensis
twelve stepper
underfoot
Veblungsnes
vesidryl
Vigra
was on the watch for
watch oneself
white noise generator
woodcarter
working animal
yield to put
Yugambeh