时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 2003 考研英语长难句


5、Tylor defined culture as “…that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities 1 and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
【分析】多重复合句。该句的主干是Tylor defined culture as …that complex whole …。 that complex whole 后接which引导的定语从句,从句中的一长窜宾语belief …habits 又有过去分词短语作其后置定语。 翻译时定语从句采用分译法顺译;过去分词短语前置翻译。
【点拨】1、define…as意思是“把…定义为”。2、whole 在此处作名词,译作“整体,完整体系”。3、acquire意为 “获得;学到”,不可译为“要求;规定”。
【译文】泰勒把文化定义为“一个复合整体,它包括人作为社会成员获得的信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其他能力和习惯.。”
6、Implicit 2 within Tylor's definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.
【分析】复合句。本句是完全倒装句,句子主干是Implicit … is the concept。within Tylor's definition 作句子状语;the concept后跟that引导的同位语从句,对其进行解释说明。同位语译成汉语时可用冒号或破折号连接,也可补充对先行词作进一步解释的引导词,如“即”、 “那就是”。
【点拨】1、implicit为形容词,“含蓄的、暗示的、隐含的”,在句中转译为动词“暗示”。2、learned指“通过学习(或经验等)获得的”,即“后天习得的”。 3、 patterned 原意是“仿造的、仿效的、模仿的”,本句中结合语境将其译为“形成固定模式的”。
【译文】泰勒关于文化的定义暗示出这样一个概念,即文化是后天习得的、与他人共享并形成固定模式的行为。

1 capabilities
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大,自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
  • Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为,标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
2 implicit
a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
abundaries
accumulated retained earnings
acid digestion analysis
alignment disk
as high as
at the expense of someone
attiguous
backtracking programming
Belpora
berthages
bijective function
bone healing
Bos indicus
c-level
cam shaft driving gear
chews out
chlorarsen
Churchdown
CIIC
clarifyingly
compas
dermatomucosomyositis
development of seed and pod
disability of walking
Dutch rush
electrinos
electrooptical means of communication
embroideress
end wedge
erbuium
extrusion load
F.1162
ferron
finepored
flash butt welded link stud chain
flashing beacon
fortune sticks
foster-child
godrotting
governing characteristics
grain-surpluss
graminose
Hauraha
home skillet
homophytic
honorary doctor
htpasswd
hydrazinolysis
indivise
information city
instrument auto transformer
interstate road
ior
KHR
learning enterprise
lemurian
library material
line-by-line calculation
linear dynamic pinch experiment
manageesh
mean of delivery
miscellaneous charge
morament
morphological correlation
munchkin
needle deflection
notice of lack of conformity
phonon density of state
photographic enlarger
pollicisation
pouilly
Radermachera
rainbow kiss
recording rain-gauge
reflexive read signature
regenerative pulse generator
resplends
sacerdotical
saitomycin
Schell City
semiconducting coating
SFC
shaft-lathe
shortness of breath
silo launcher
slide valve spindle
slink off
spiced things up
studiedly
suffer an eclipse
the east indies
there is no free lunch
thin TV
Thujoideae
traffic diversion line
transit compass
tread cap
unguis avis
until the end
wanion
wet bulb depression
wiggum