时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2009 考研英语长难句


  1、In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.
  【分析】并列句。分号和but连接三个并列分句。整个句子结构简单,顺译即可。
  【点拨】1、in the former case指“在前一种情况下”。2、 incidental意为“附带的;偶然的”。3、express在此处用作形容词,意思是“明确的,直接的”。4 、association根据语境应译为“结交,交往”,不可翻译成“协会”、“联盟”、“社团”等。
  【译文】对于前者,教育是附带产生的,虽然它极自然也很重要,但是,这并不是人际交往的明显目的。
  2、It may be said that the measure of the worth of any so?cial institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive 1.
  【分析】并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。前一分句中形式主语it引导的被动句属于习惯用法,that从句为真正的主语;第二个分句为简单句。翻译时,It may be said that…这类句型一般译为主动语态“我们可以说”、“有人也许说”等。主语从句的主语the measure和表语its effect后都有介词短语作后置定语,可采用逆译法翻译为前置定语。
  【点拨】1、measure一词的含义较多,根据词类转换和其后的搭配可翻译成动词“衡量”。 2、social institution 意为“社会机构”。3)motive可译成“动机,目的”,不可译成“原因;动力”。
  【译文】虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用,但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。

1 motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
academic report
accurate scanning
adjustment of the apparatus
air-cell piston
alberger process
amplitude domain multiple access
aspartic acid
be charged with
bolts screws
botheration
Calis Pt.
campanale
camps up
carnivoracity
centress
Clavatoraceae
Co. & Al.
cold-tube process
complex MAI
corneal cicatrix
criminal judgment
cultural pollution
data region
decarburizing reaction
decopperized lead bullion
dentour
disagreeablenesses
documented vessel
double discharge pump
dual vetting
dyd
echtice
electrochemistry
Elphin
enraged
f.h.a
Fdisk command
feed water pipe
ferrokentbrooksite
gas escape valve
genus schomburgkias
haikoo
high income economy
high output
Hoffman kiln
Idjil
insulated electrode
interrupt list
isobaric heat(ing) effect
kincora
kreitzburg
LAC-CER
lenticular ganglia
line information database
low indicator
main junction box
malathions
Messembé
middlewoman
military meteorological information
mistiest
multiway intersection
multizone core
non-bolshevik
non-juristic
orthomodularity
outof-control
paludinous
Phlebotomus verrucanun
pink rice borer
predtermined variate
protschka
pseudo-dynamic test
pterygoid ridge
Qurayyāt Sālim
radio maintenance guidance
receiving office
respiratory blood pathway
rheumatiod arthritis
silvertone
soft dentin
straw rope
stress-strength interference (ssi)
supercars
symphonic poems
take opportunity
teclas
terebrachesis
the allowance of luggage
the run of sth
thenafter
thetans
thyroid crises
toss ... aside
trailer coach
triboplasma
tuttles
urethral trauma
Valeriana hardwickii
vaulters
write-read process
zoological society