时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2009 考研英语长难句


  1、In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.
  【分析】并列句。分号和but连接三个并列分句。整个句子结构简单,顺译即可。
  【点拨】1、in the former case指“在前一种情况下”。2、 incidental意为“附带的;偶然的”。3、express在此处用作形容词,意思是“明确的,直接的”。4 、association根据语境应译为“结交,交往”,不可翻译成“协会”、“联盟”、“社团”等。
  【译文】对于前者,教育是附带产生的,虽然它极自然也很重要,但是,这并不是人际交往的明显目的。
  2、It may be said that the measure of the worth of any so?cial institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive 1.
  【分析】并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。前一分句中形式主语it引导的被动句属于习惯用法,that从句为真正的主语;第二个分句为简单句。翻译时,It may be said that…这类句型一般译为主动语态“我们可以说”、“有人也许说”等。主语从句的主语the measure和表语its effect后都有介词短语作后置定语,可采用逆译法翻译为前置定语。
  【点拨】1、measure一词的含义较多,根据词类转换和其后的搭配可翻译成动词“衡量”。 2、social institution 意为“社会机构”。3)motive可译成“动机,目的”,不可译成“原因;动力”。
  【译文】虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用,但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。

1 motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
adamantine layer
analytical results
anteorbital
asparagus ferns
audio soft
banio
bannerest
battle-scarred
belong with
Bolfortan
breaches of the covenant of warranty
canceling out
cantilever fixed unloading tower
cascaron
cerebellous
clasp-nail
clinohumite
coffee-machines
cramping
cup system
curie surface
Danbagoua
delphi group method
deracializing
dial terminal
Dipherylethanol
dirtsiders
dithiazole
dramamines
drilling system mudline suspension
dual-ended
electrical workshop
electrocorrosion
eluvial placer
embryonic droplet
embryonism
endophallus
enhat
expected behavior
fundamentales
goddet
grain protein content
horsefield
hydrogen chamber
invocative
ISHC
italiane
jazairy
keep one's distance
keep the ball roll ng
Kitagalu
Lloyd Morgan's canon
lock in time
lumbrical muscle of foot
lyra viols
magnesia refractory materials
mailings
marsupialization of Bartholin's cyst
mashiko
midpart
moderate injury level
non-centrality parameter
not (in) the least
one wheel drive planter
one-to-many replication
opryland
partially under hung rudder
partsbanks
perfin
periplasmic enzyme
Polychiry
Qur'aniyun
retaining basin
Rhododendron seniavinii
rigakus
sea-dike
sealing tong
seams
septomaxillaries (or sarasins' turbinal)
sidewall vessel
siltstone
Sknyatino
slip-type expansion joint
speedboarder
sporozoosis
stake-holders
tamia culture medium
torrid
tristy
trochlear nerve
Trojans
uroscope
Uyapi, R.
vecchiarello
venae dorsales clitoridis superficiales
villosum
voice-frequency relay
Weissenbach
whirling cutter milling
wind-field interaction
ximenas