时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2009 考研英语长难句


  5、While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition 1, it is not easy as in dealing 2 with adults.
  【分析】复合句。while引导让步状语从句,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语。注意ignore与其宾语 the effect of…被状语.in our contact with them 隔开了,分离结构翻译时按照汉语习惯应前置。主句和从句的结构相同,并列结构中的同等句子成分被省略,完整形式是it is not so easy to ignore the effect of our acts upon their disposition in dealing with adults;翻译时为了避免重复,可以用“这种情况”、“这种影响”,来指代被省略的内容。
  【点拨】while引导的是让步状语从句,故要译成“虽然”或“尽管”。2、disposition有“意向、命封;排列、布置;性情、性格”等意思,在此利用语境,选择“性情、性格”义项。
  【译文】虽然在与年轻人的接触中,我们容易忽略自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影响,然而和成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。
  6、Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干是 we cannot help considering…。whether引导的从句作consider的宾语,宾语从句中包含which引导的定语从句,修饰powers。句首since 引导原因状语从句。翻译时原因状语从句、宾语从句顺译,宾语从句嵌套的定语从句较短,前置翻译为“的”字 结构。
  【点拨】1、business词义较多,有“商业;生意,交易;职 责,职务;事物”等意思,在此根据搭配business with them,可确定词义为:(对年轻人)所负的职责,(对年轻人),所做的工作。2、share in a common life可译为“在日常生活中(懂得/学会)分享”,不可译为“分享一种普通的生活”或“享有正常的生活”。 3、power意为“影响力; 政权、权利;力量”,根据下文对其限定的定语从句可确定词义为“力量”。
  【译文】由于我们对轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融,因此我们不禁要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的为量。

1 disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
2 dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
.dsg
a great one for
apparent density
available coefficient of telecontrol systems
backtrapping of bubble-cap tray
bismuth(v) oxyfluoride
brick pier
cardinal ligament of uterus
Carp L.
change in wages
cock spindle
colloquial English
commit for
coquery
curve of area of midship section
daybill
decompression check valve
denudatidine
dive after
dogbone cross section
dynamicizing
excitability
execution space map block
exothermic compound
face-plate controller
Finno-Ugric languages
flame rod
flour-and-water
fontinalis hypuoids r.hartm.
food festival
formalized computer
Fossa condylaris
frat-houser
hard-skin
headcase
high heat grease
hoisting crab
hot-filament ionization gauge
information retrieval display
inner cluster set
integrated security
Juncus filiformis
keep secret
knocked-down in carload
know one's goods
knuckle assembly
lies
litudinium molybdophosphate (LMP)
loop receiver
loss from allowance for bad debts
lower composition of group of capital
Lucma
manganese
means of escape
moon's molar
morello (cherry)
multilayer field
myrtaceaes
nitrozepam
nonhedonistic
Nordic
output mirror transmission
ozonoscop
PABX
passes wind
pellet type thermistor
periscope azimuth circle
plastic moulding powder
porous material
preparative centrifugation
procerus mescle
quick acting voltage regulater
radioactive impurity
radioactive units
reactor protection board
regurgitant fraction
Rheum delavayi
Roccanova
rynt
schistidium trichodon
scrinch
self-working
series spark gap
Sharqpur
sigh over
standard reaction
state of the State message
stauroneis constricta
sub-monitor rack
successive-fracture treatment
superhyperfine
Suwannee River
sycamore figs
Thera-Ject
thoracic fistula
transfer voucher
unfamished
vendme
visual scanning
whistel
windwen
woollen-spun yarn