时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天要讲的习惯用语都是以heel 1这个字为主的。Heel就是脚跟。同样都是脚跟这个字,在不同的习惯用语中和在不同的动词相连之后,产生的意义就各不相同,甚至正好相反。下面我们就给大家举三个例子:cool your heels 2, drag your heels, and kick up your heels。接下来我们就为各位一一地详细解说吧。

首先我们来讲cool your heels。Cool your heels,各位一听就有些凉飕飕不很舒服的感觉,对吧?正该如此。Cool是冷却下来的意思。咱们把这个词直译出来,就变成了把你的脚跟冷却下来。试想这种感觉会有多舒服吗?当然不会。把cool your heels给翻成把你的脚跟给冷却下来,是没有几个人能听懂的。

其实,它指的是“累你久等,”“害你久等”的意思。这样就清楚明白了。现在我们就举一个英语实例来说明这个习惯用语的用法。让我们假定有那么一个情况。你刚从学校毕业,要去找工作,有个公司约你去面谈,结果碰到了那样的情况。

例句-1:To make a good impression, I got there half an hour early, but I had to cool my heels for more than two hours before anybody would see me. And he only spent five minutes with me and told me that they had hired somebody else.

这个人说:为了给人一个好印象,我特别早到了半小时。可是我却苦等了两个小时才有人跟我面谈。他只跟我谈了五分钟就告诉我,他们已经雇人了。

也怪可怜的。白白等了两小时,连脚跟都等凉了。这就是cool my heels的用法。

******

接下来我们再给各位介绍第二个习惯用语:drag your heels。Drag是拖的意思。拖你的脚跟,显然不是好意。这个习惯用语的意思是指故意拖延。也就是说,要是你有可能不去做一件事情的话,你就不会去做。只是实在不得以非做不可,那你只好用drag your heels的策略来对付了。

下面我们就给各位举一个美国政治上常见的例子。总统要做一件事,国会却不太请愿拨出钱来,可是国会遭到的压力又很大,于是就会产生那种故意拖延的情况。

例句-2:They say that congress 3 would eventually OK the money the White House wants for the new education program, but it would drag its heels about bringing the issue 4 up for a vote and won't vote on it until the members are ready to go home this summer.

这段话的意思是:他们说白宫要用在教育方面新项目的经费,国会迟早会通过的。但是国会还是拖延,不肯把这个案子在各议员们今年夏天休假 回家以前提出来表决。

顺便在这里提一下,drag your heels和另外一个习惯用语drag your feet意思是完全一样的,都市故意拖延的意思。Feet就是脚;当然脚和脚跟不是一回事,可是在英语的习惯用语里,拖你的脚和拖你的脚跟却是一回事。

******

我们在位各位介绍第三个和heel这个词有关的习惯用语:kick up your heels。前面我们不是说过,同一个heel和不同的动词相连意义就变了。现在用在kick up your heels这个习惯用语当中,它带来的就是一种欢乐兴奋的感觉。在这个英语习惯用语里,它指的好好享受一段快乐时光。

根据专家告诉我们,使用这句话已经有一百多年的历史了。其起源是根据小马兴奋不已的时候踢起它的后跟而来的。那种欢乐,有如跳舞一般的举动就被用来形容欢度好时光。

现在我们就来看看在英语里是怎么应用这个习惯用语的。假定说,约翰辛辛苦苦工作了一个星期,到了星期五晚上他跟他妻子说:

例句-3:Honey, it's been a long hard week, so let's go out tonight and kick up our heels a little. We can go to that new French restaurant everybody says it is so good. Have a drink, order a good dinner, and relax for the weekend.

约翰跟他妻子说:亲爱的,这个星期可真够累的。今晚咱们到外面去轻松一下。我们可以去新开张的那个大家都说很好的法国餐厅,喝杯酒,吃个大餐。这个周末好好轻松一下。



1 heel
n.脚后跟,踵,后部,倾侧;vt.尾随,装以鞋跟,倾侧,追赶;vi.紧随,用脚后跟传球
  • There is a hole in the heel of one of your socks.你一只袜子的后跟有个洞。
  • I'm training my dog to come to heel.我在训练我的狗让它紧跟着我。
2 heels
n.高跟鞋;紧随某人;跟捬;飞奔逃跑;(袜子等的)后跟( heel的名词复数 );足跟;有…后跟的;女高跟鞋
  • Her heels clacked on the marble floor. 她的鞋后跟在大理石地面上发出咔嗒咔嗒的响声。
  • The dogs yapped at his heels. 几只狗跟在他后面汪汪乱叫。
3 Congress
n.(代表)大会;(C-:美国等国的)国会,议会
  • There were some days to wait before the Congress.大会的召开还有几天时间。
  • After 18 years in Congress,he intented to return to private life.在国会供职18年后,他打算告老还乡。
4 issue
n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果, (水,血等的)流出;vt.使流出,放出,发行(钞票等),发布(命令),出版(书等)发给;vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下
  • I bought the book the day after its issue.这书出版后的第一天,我就去买了它。
  • I'll support her down the line on that issue.在那个问题上我将全力支持她。
学英语单词
An Bien
anemia infantum pseudoleukaemica
aviation boots
balanorrhea
band of
bilateralists
biological response
burgeois
capacity decision making
catalonia
coadjusted
come down on the side of
contritions
cut no ice with
cyanogenecic
debatest
decipols
deoxidating
elastomeric impression material
environmental edaphology
Erlang distribution Erlangian distribution
feel an affection for
field coil
galvanized mild steel animal chain
gene transfer
grape-pickings
gritcrete
group of inner automorphisms
head wheel
Hebbel, Friedrich
heterogeneous radiator
Hickory Valley
high-soundings
highway natural zoning
home ground
Hoskote
hum modulation factor
injection locked oscillator
interference method
intermediate-image spectrometer
invadopodia
inviting adultery and burglary
kit-fox
knitted fabric
krypton chloride excimer laser
LADG
laelaps echidnus
letter of guarantee for production of bill of lading
little bluestem grass
maleate
manufacturing licence
marine chronometer
maturemeter
multiple services operator
neucleoprotein
nkp
nonbanks
noncentral T
NWAM
othain
outer coat
outward-bounder
outworldish
page length field
Paleocene Series
pass ... by
pound-centigrade unit
pressed cannon second hand
Pudelpointer
q-interface at the an
radar coverage indicator
resistance tuning
right balanced
sabaliter
schoolma'am
seeming
shadowgrams
sheared cut
short pitch
slot and crank
space thermionic auxiliary reactor
space-division multiplexing
Spanish cress
spot questions
styliser
talking radio beacon
thermal-conduction manometer
three-necked flask
times interest earned
tisha
trace primitive
traprock
trimmigrants
ultrafine mill
ultrared ray
umbo
unsilicified
veintimilla
vin du pays
wikilawyering
ychosen
zinc fluorescence test