News & Reports 2010-08-14
时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:2010CRI中国国际广播电台
Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.
In This Edition
Fresh torrential rains bring landslides 1 to more areas in China, as rescue teams comb through the devastated 2 Zhouqu County in the country's northwest.
Flood victims in northwest Pakistan use shrines 4 and mosques 5 as shelter houses, after floods, triggered by monsoon 6 rains, hit the country more than two weeks ago and inundating 7 thousands of villages.
China's Ministry 8 of Health said that it will change the status of the prevention and control of H1N1 flu in China from "emergent" to "normal" level, but it will not cease its efforts in closely monitoring the virus.
And analysts 9 predict that most of the group discounts online shopping sites will either fail or be acquired, leaving only big players in the market in the end.
Hot Issue Reports
China floods update: Rain triggers fresh China landslides
Fresh torrential rains have brought landslides to more areas in China, as rescue teams are still combing through the devastated Zhouqu County.
The death toll 10 in new mudslides across west China, including Gansu, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces, has risen to 29, with 24 other missing and thousands trapped.
In Longnan, Gansu province, 20 have been killed and 16 other are missing. Some 3-thousand residents are still trapped by floodwater and over 10-thousand have been evacuated 12.
Back in Zhouqu, last weekend's landslides have left more than 1,144 people dead and 600 missing.
Heavy rains are hindering rescue works. So far, the town has set up 40 drinking water supply stations and heavy machineries have already begun cleaning the mud inside the town.
General Wang Wenjie says over 6-thousand soldiers and army police have been deployed 13 to the town.
"In total 6,281 troops have been deployed to the town, including engineers, medics and epidemic-control experts. 17 airplanes, 35 rescue boats and 144 heavy machineries have also joined the rescue works."
Official numbers show there have been over 26-thousand mudslides in China this year, more than twice than last year. Before the deadly Zhouqu mudslides, this year's mudslide accidents have claimed 540 lives, up almost 70 percent from the year before.
Tao Qingfa, official with the ministry of land resources, says heavy rains are the main reason.
He also calls for much more effective precautionary measures based on weather forecasts.
"The seasonal 14 rains in parts of China are especially strong this year … In order to monitor the changing weather, cooperation with meteorological authorities is very important. That could help decide whether to move people from the dangerous spots or evacuate 11 them out of the area completely."
More rain are on the forecast in the mudslides-battered regions.
Pakistan Floods- Flood victims using shrines, mosques for shelter, food distribution
Flood victims in northwest Pakistan were using shrines and mosques as shelter houses, after floods, triggered by monsoon rains, hit the country more than two weeks ago and inundating thousands of villages.
The flood has killed over 1,500 people and left an estimated 7 million people needing emergency assistance. Flood victims in Sukkur, Sindh province, complained that they were struggling to find shelter.
"Flood water entered our village and ruined our house, we don't have a place to live, that's why we came to this shrine 3 to live."
"Flood water washed away our houses. We did not pull out any thing from our house, at midnight we heard the announcement to evacuate but we were not able to get out any belongings 15. Now we are in God's hands, our situation was very bad."
The United Nations warned the crisis was far from over, saying dams in Sindh province could still burst in the coming days and monsoon season is forecast to last several weeks still.
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon will arrive in Islamabad this weekend to visit the flood-hit country and oversee 16 flood relief operations.
The United Nations has appealed for nearly 460 million U.S. dollars in emergency aid for victims of the devastating 17 floods in Pakistan.
Iraq: the long way out
Iraq's top army officer has criticized the planned US troop withdrawal 18 as premature 19.
Lt Gen Babaker Zewbari says the Iraqi military may not be ready to handle the situation for another decade.
But the White House says they are satisfied with the progress made in the country and says US troops can transfer security to local forces as planned.
The US plans to end combat operations in Iraq by the end of August and remove all combat troops by the end of 2011.
64-thousand US troops are currently in Iraqi while about 50-thousand will remain there until 2020.
But violence has not gone away. July was Iraq's deadliest month since 2008 with more than 100 people being killed.
So, after an inconclusive election and increasing violence, why does the US force still want to stick to their timetable? More importantly, do Iraqi people want US troops to stay in the country?
Earlier, CRI's Larry Chen talked to Prof. Li Guofu, head of the Chinese Institute of International Studies middle east department.
That was Prof. Li Guofu, middle-east expert with Chinese Institute of International Studies.
China and Southeast Asian countries to finish linking Pan-Beibu Gulf 20 "Silk Road"
China and some Southeast Asian countries are speeding up efforts to establish a Pan-Beibu Gulf logistic network to boost the rising levels of cross-boarder trade.
Ma Biao is governor of southern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous 21 Region. He says that the Nanning-Singapore Economic Corridor, which is a highway-railway network linking major cities and ports in the region, will benefit the newly built free trade area.
"The corridor will become an economic vessel 22 linking south China and all ASEAN countries on the Indo-China Peninsula. The Pan-Asia railway network will run through the region from Singapore to Hanoi, and then to south China and the whole country. It will increase the connectivity of both land and sea between China and ASEAN countries."
The Nanning-Singapore Economic Corridor project was proposed at the first Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum 23 in 2006. Once it is complete, the commerce route will cover China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.
Alongkorn Ponlaboot, vice 24 commerce minister of Thailand, believes the corridor will help boost the country's economy.
"The corridor will help sell our agricultural products and develop the whole industry. It can also increase our farmers' earnings 25 and create more job opportunities for all countries involved in the project."
The trade volume between China and Southeast Asian counties reached over $130 billion US dollars in the first half of this year, up 55 percent on the year before.
With the opening of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area that came into effect in January, over 90 percent of goods, accounting 26 for approximately 7-thousand products in total, have become tariff-free.
China continues to Monitor H1N1 Flu: MOH
China's Ministry of Health said that it will change the status of the prevention and control of H1N1 flu in China from "emergent" to "normal" level, but it will not cease its efforts in closely monitoring the virus.
This announcement followed the World Health Organization's judgement that the peak for H1N1 flu pandemic outbreak worldwide is over.
Shu Yuelong, director of the Chinese National Influenza 27 Center, warn that children, pregnant women and patients with chronic 28 illness are still vulnerable to the virus.
"The key point of our work now is to monitor any alternation of the virus so as to prepare for the next pandemic, as this virus would not die out in short term, and that it might break out again in some countries and regions."
Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 caused a large-scale human influenza in the US and Mexico in April 2009, which later developed into a global issue. More than 128-thousand cases have been reported in China's mainland and the death toll stands at 805.
Q&A Chinese Collective Buying Websites Boomed
Group discount websites are burgeoning 29 in China, hoping to copy the success story of Groupon.
The Chicago-based website came up with the idea of online group discounts to costumers, and stunned 30 market with a valuation of $1.35 billion within two years.
More than 400 Chinese websites were set up within the first half of the year to offer similar deals, and more are expected to enter the business.
They are referred to as collective buying websites in China.
However, analysts predict that most of them will either fail or be acquired, leaving only big players in the market in the end.
To help us analyze 31 the development of Chinese collective buying service is Dr. Lu Gang, a Shanghai-based tech blogger and also co-founder of MOBINODE.com and KUUKIE.com.
Q&A:
Back anchor: That was Dr. Lu Gang, a tech blogger and entrepreneur, also co-founder of MOBINODE.com and KUUKIE.com.
New Brain Scan Diagnose Autism in Mins
British scientists have developed a new brain scan test that can diagnose autism in just fifteen minutes.
It is twenty times more cost effective and has an accuracy of up to 90%, according to
Professor Declan Murphy, who led the research in the Institute of Psychiatry 32 in King's College London.
"This new method for diagnosing autism is going to help people, especially the people that fall through the cracks or haven't been diagnosed before. Because firstly it can directly measure your brain, it doesn't rely on the history given by somebody else, it's a direct measure in your brain of how autistic you are or not."
Autism spectrum 33 disorder 34, caused by abnormalities in brain development, affects more than 500,000 people in the UK alone.
People with the condition share an inability to communicate, form social relationships, and may show repetitive use of words or movements.
However sceptics say that more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.
Autism campaigner Martin Hewitt believes that the test has not yet been proven to work on children as all of the patients were adults and, in particular, men.
"My reservations are twofold: One this has only been tried out on 20 adults so we've got a small sample and I guess we have got to roll it out to a larger sample," says Hewitt. "Secondly 35 it has got to be applied 36 to children, and they've not yet done that test. Now of course it may well work with children and they seem to be hopeful."
Each test costs between $160 and $315 US dollars, a huge reduction on the current tests which costs about 2,000 and required a whole day to process the data.
The technique is not expected to be available for general use for another two years.
A Crate 37 of Scotch 38 Whisky was opened after being trapped for a century
A crate of Scotch whisky that was trapped in the Antarctic ice for a century was finally opened, but the heritage dram won't be tasted by whisky lovers because it's being preserved for its historic significance.
The crate, recovered from the Antarctic hut of renowned 39 explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton after it was found there in 2006, has been thawed 40 very slowly in recent weeks at the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch on New Zealand's South Island.
Though the crate was frozen solid when it was retrieved 41, the whisky inside could be heard sloshing around in the bottles.
Whisky lover Michael Fraser Milne, a Scot who runs the Whisky Galore liquor outlet 42 in Christchurch, described the rare event as a great experience.
"Tasting something distilled 43 in 1896 would be a whisky lover's ultimate dream."
The crate will remain in cold storage and each of the 11 bottles will be carefully assessed and conserved 44 over the next few weeks.
Out of the Shanghai Daily: The Shanghai-Kashgar air route has now opened to business. This route will bridge the eastern coastal 45 area and western border city of China and may help Shanghai fuel Xinjiang's development.
China Eastern Airlines operates the daily flight between the two cities with a stop-over in Urumqi. The one-way trip lasts about 7.5 hours.
The first return flight from Kashgar was scheduled to bring 20 cataract 46 patients for treatment in Shanghai.
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From the Washington Post: It has been a decade since the U.S. gymnastics team finished in fourth place at the Summer Games in Sydney.
However, when the International Olympic Committee disqualified the third-place Chinese team because of an underage competitor, they learned they would finally receive the medals they failed to bring back a decade earlier.
The medals were handed out in the ceremony where the team reunited are exact replicas 47 of the 2000 medals because the ones the Chinese team returned had been etched with their names.
- Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas. 滑坡使边远地区的许多村庄与外界隔绝。
- The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. 风暴致使萨沃纳发生塌方和洪灾。
- The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
- His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
- The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
- They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
- All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。
- Their palaces and their shrines are tombs. 它们的宫殿和神殿成了墓穴。
- Why make us believe that this tunnel runs underneath the mosques? 为什么要让我们相信这条隧洞是在清真寺下?
- The city's three biggest mosques, long fallen into disrepair, have been renovated. 城里最大的三座清真寺,过去年久失修,现在已经修复。
- The monsoon rains started early this year.今年季雨降雨开始得早。
- The main climate type in that region is monsoon.那个地区主要以季风气候为主要气候类型。
- Floodwaters are inundating states up and down the Eastern Seaboard. 洪水淹没了东部沿海各州。 来自互联网
- Their invasion of the city effecttidal wave inundating first the immigrant colonies. 他们的涌入城市,象潮头一样首先淹没了移民地带。 来自互联网
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
- City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
- I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
- The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
- The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
- We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
- They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
- Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
- The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
- Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
- The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
- The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
- The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。
- I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。
- Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。
- Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
- Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
- It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
- Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
- The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
- They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
- It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
- The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
- The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
- There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
- They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
- This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
- The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
- You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
- They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
- The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
- He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
- They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
- That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
- Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
- A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
- There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
- They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
- Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
- Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
- Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
- Our company's business is burgeoning now. 我们公司的业务现在发展很迅速。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- These efforts were insufficient to contain the burgeoning crisis. 这些努力不足以抑制迅速扩散的危机。 来自辞典例句
- We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
- The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
- The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry.这个研究发表在美国精神病学的杂志上。
- A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry.精神病专家是专门从事精神病治疗的人。
- This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
- We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成,我们已了解不少。
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
- Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
- Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
- She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
- This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
- We broke open the crate with a blow from the chopper.我们用斧头一敲就打开了板条箱。
- The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate.工人们把货物严紧地包装在箱子里。
- Facts will eventually scotch these rumours.这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
- Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey.意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
- He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
- She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
- The little girl's smile thawed the angry old man. 小姑娘的微笑使发怒的老头缓和下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He thawed after sitting at a fire for a while. 在火堆旁坐了一会儿,他觉得暖和起来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train. 昨天我取回了遗留在火车上的包。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He reached over and retrieved his jacket from the back seat. 他伸手从后座上取回了自己的夹克。 来自辞典例句
- The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
- Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
- The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He conserved his energy for the game. 他为比赛而养精蓄锐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Under these conditions, the total mechanical energy remains constant, or is conserved. 在这种条件下,总机械能保持不变或机械能保存。 来自辞典例句
- The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
- This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。