时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
第三封信

  My Dear Lin1,
    
  I am deeply grateful, but I have smiting 1 of conscience. As you know, I have my own ration 2 of sugar, & I must not deprive you of yours. As to the dim sum(点心), a healthy young man has more need of them to stay his hunger between the meals--much more that and old man does. So I am returning them with heartfelt thanks--accompanied with a little token of esteem 3. The latest No. of Broadsheet is worth glancing at.
   Your thankfully

  林:
  很感谢你,但我深感不安。正如你知道的,白糖,我有自己的定量,我不应该取你的。至于那些精美的点心,健康的小伙子比老人更加迫切需要,以便在两顿饭之间充饥。所以我怀着衷心的谢意把糖和点心还给你,同时附上一些英文报纸杂志,聊表敬意。最近一期的Broadsheet(报纸)值得一看。
  钱钟书 谨上
    
  注解:

  1、这封信没署日期。大概写于1972年钱钟书杨绛离开河南明港,提前返回北京的几个月前。信中提到“白糖”、“点心”等话,指的是林书武为了感谢钱钟书赠送英语书报,对林书武学习上的指导,送给钱钟书的东西。
  2、smite和conscience搭配,是地道的英语,如:His conscience smote 4 him. 他受到了良习的谴责。也可以说成:He had smiting of conscience.
  3、to deprive you of yours, 夺取你的东西,不能说成to deprive yours.同类动词还有一些,例如:rob, Those barking of a dog robbed me of my sleep. 狗吠了又吠,弄得我无法入睡。
  4、to stay ones hunger是地道的英语,学生往往想不到这种用法。充饥,不要说成to fill ones hunger, 要采用这里的说法。
  5、a little token of esteem, 当时钱钟书还送给林书武一些英文报纸杂志。
  6、to be worth 接动词的ing形式,表示值得做……,这里的is worth glancing at, 值得一看。注意:跟to be worthy 5的差别:to be worthy of something: 应该得到某事物;to be worthy to do sth.:应该做某物。
    
  总的来说,钱钟书这三封英语信,是珍贵的学习资料。除了其思想内容之外,单从英语写作技巧来说,就有许多值得学习的地方。以下仅提出两点。1、这三封信句法变化丰富,相邻的两句句型绝不相同。简单句,复杂句,定语从句,非完全句,等等,变化多端,多有神来之笔。钱钟书的英文信,富有灵气。2、用词特点之一是多用近义词,如flannel和butter; sin 和crime; 词的搭配很地道,如“充饥”,“值得一看”等等的英语表达式,都是不可更改的。

1 smiting
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的现在分词 )
  • He set to smiting and overthrowing. 他马上就动手殴打和破坏。 来自辞典例句
2 ration
n.定量(pl.)给养,口粮;vt.定量供应
  • The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
  • We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。
3 esteem
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
4 smote
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 )
  • Figuratively, he could not kiss the hand that smote him. 打个比方说,他是不能认敌为友。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • \"Whom Pearl smote down and uprooted, most unmercifully.\" 珠儿会毫不留情地将这些\"儿童\"踩倒,再连根拔起。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
5 worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
学英语单词
accrementition
Aldines
anti-hunting
appellatio
available for
bi-colour
bryozoum
cause effect graph
center wall
certificate of participation
Chamaesium spatuliferum
Chamber of Shipping Fertilizer Charter
chequerboarding
cockmasters
conjugate matrix
cooperative shares system
crossed beam method
deck duty
deformation-retracted
dimethyloxalylglycine
DUM-DUM BULLET
elroy
endangerer
epb
exhaust heating
exhaustion-psychosis
factor Vl
first installation
flare and chaff
flip flop circuit
food action scale
front-wheel angle tester
get something out of something
guttman scalogram analysis
historical flood
hydraulic drawbar control
hydroprednisone acetate
hypersecretory glaucoma
indirect pass
interrod substance
inweaves
ismars
kassala
katamon
Keep your eye on the prize
kinked equilibrium orbit
L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre
laicization
laminaria breeding by sprinkling method
langfelder
laserist
Mannheim process
mantler
master program update
method of residual as cycles
monocellular
monthly peak duration curve
Moseushi
multipulse pressure charging system
non distributio medii
non-breakable
norgrove
not a hundred miles off
on the kerb
phorophytes
piezomagnetic
plutonomy
potical pyrometer
private hospital
reducing slag
regeneration device
rewards
Robert Burton
row method
rowands
selected address
sensor material
short buses
sincopacion
soakers
spreading ridge
square-wave pattern
standard fade-o-meter hour
stearmans
stegosaurus
stomach ulcer
submarine range
sunlit path
sympathomimetic action
Talcott method
Tarapas
TBSA
thhe
thyronines
trained man
transhipment bond note
trigonocephalia
tube leak
tuden
ultrasonic dust collector
vayne
Vils