英语常见表示地点的介词
时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
英语常见表示地点的介词
一、in, outside, between, among 2
(A) in在……里面
She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌。
(B) outside在……外面
What did 3 you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?
(C) between在……之间(指二者)
The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。
(D) among在……之间(指多者)
“There is a thief 4 among you. ” the policeman shouted to the crowd 5. 警察向人群喊道:“你们中间有个小偷!”
注意:among后往往接笼统的人和事物,若需接具体的人或数目时,即使是指多者,也用between,此时一般有and连接,可理解为多者中任何两者之间。如:
Switzerland 6 lies 7 between France, Germany 8, Austria 9 and Italy 10. 瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
二、on, above, over, below 11, under
(A) on表示“在……上面”,表面相互接触。如:
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本书。
(B) above表示“在……上方,位置高出……”,与below相对。如:
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
(C) over表示“在……正上方”,与under相对。
The picture is hanging 12 over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
(D) below表示“在……下方,低于……”。如:
Her skirt reaches 13 just below her knees. 她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
(E) under表示“在……正下方”。如:
They sat 14 under a big tree, drinking. 他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
三、near, by, beside
(A) near表示“在……附近”。如:
My home is near the school. 我家离学校很近。
(B) ) by = beside, 表示“靠近,在……旁边”,比near距离更近。如:
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema. 在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
四、in front of, behind, around
(A) in front of表示“在……前面”,指在外部。如:
There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有一棵高树。
比较:in the front of表示“在……前部”,指在内部。如:
There is a red chair in the front of the room. 在房间前部有把红椅子。
(B) behind表示“在……后面”。如(from www.hxen.com):
A high building stands behind the village. 村子后面有一高层建筑。
(C) around表示“在……周围,围绕”。如:
There are many trees around the village. 村子周围有很多树围绕。
五、from, to, for, into, out of
(A) from表示“从……”。如:
She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. 她将从北京飞往香港。
(B) to表示“到……”,指目的地。如:
They got 15 to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇。
(C) for表示“去,向……”,指方向或去向。如:
The train for shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火车已经开走了。
比较:towards仅指朝着某个方向,不一定是目的地;to指到目的地;for指向目的地,且常用于leave for; start for等固定搭配中。
(D) into表示“进入”。如:
The teacher came 16 into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室。
比较:into由外进入到里面,是动态的;而in是指静态的位置。
(E) out of表示“从……出来”。如:
They pulled 17 him out of the water. 他们把他从水里拉了出来。
比较:out of是指从里面出来,是动态的;而outside是指静态的位置。
六、along 18, across 19, through, over
(A) along表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等线形物。如:
There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花。
(B) across表示“横穿”某一平面,或“横过”某一线形物。如:
Pipes 20 carry oil 21 across the desert 22. 管道将石油输送过沙漠。
It’s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。
(C) through指从某物的内部“穿过”。如:
It took 23 us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel 24. 开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。
(D) over指“越过”某一障碍物。如:
The bear went over the mountain. 熊翻越了高山。
七、at, in
at指较小的地方,如车站、家等;而in多指在较大地方,如国家、城市、大洲等。如:
Please wait for me at the bus station. 请在公共汽车站等我。
The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13点到达北京。
八、on the other side 1 of, across, over
They live on the other side of/over/across the street. 他们住在街的对面。
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
- The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
- There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
prep.在…中间,在…之中(三者或三者以上)
- You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
- He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
n.贼;小偷
- He saw the thief running away.他看见贼逃走了。
- The thief broke the window and got into the house.那个窃贼打破窗子,进入屋内。
n.群众,一伙,一堆;vi.拥挤,挤满,挤进;vt.挤满,将...塞进,催促
- There was a large crowd to send him off.一大群人为他送行。
- A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在门前等着。
n.瑞士(欧洲)
- They are going to spend the weekend in Switzerland.他们要去瑞士度周末。
- As everybody knows,Switzerland is a peaceful country.众所周知, 瑞士是一个爱好和平的国家。
n.谎言;谎言( lie的名词复数 );位置;假象v.躺卧,说谎;位于( lie的第三人称单数 );说谎;展现;说谎
- He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。
- a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏
n.德国
- Germany and France are European countries.德国和法国是欧洲国家。
- I was watching the England Germany football match on TV.我在电视里看英德足球赛。
n.奥地利(欧洲国家)
- Austria lies to the southeast of Germany.奥地利位于德国东南。
- I always confuse Australia with Austria.我总是把澳大利亚同奥地利弄混。
prep./adv.在……的下面;低于……
- I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
- The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
n.绞死;绞刑;(墙上装饰用的)帘子;帷幔adj.应处以死刑的;量刑偏重的v.悬( hang的现在分词 );(被)绞死;贴;逗留
- He faced execution by hanging for murder. 他因谋杀要以绞刑处死。
- to sentence sb to death by hanging 判处某人绞刑
n.河段;流域;(上、中或下)游;(外)围;(远)处;(组织或机构中的)层级
- His secretary acts as a gatekeeper, reading all mail before it reaches her boss. 老板的秘书负责把关,所有邮件都由她先过目再呈送给他。
- Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. 上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。
v.(sit的过去式,过去分词)坐
- He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
- The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
v.动词come的过去式
- I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
adv.一道,一起;prep.沿着,顺着
- Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗?
- They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
- He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
- You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
n.小管(一种通心粉制品);管子( pipe的名词复数 );烟斗;管乐器;(管风琴的)音管
- Water gurgled through the pipes. 水汩汩地从管道中流过。
- Water is forced through the pipes at high pressure . 水在高压下流过水管。
n.油,油画颜料;v.涂油,溶化,加油
- China is rich in oil resources.中国的石油资源丰富。
- It might need some oil.它大概需要一些油。
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
- I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
- It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
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