时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语常见表示地点的介词


  一、in, outside, between, among 2
  (A) in在……里面
  She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌。
  (B) outside在……外面
  What did 3 you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?
  (C) between在……之间(指二者)
  The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。
  (D) among在……之间(指多者)
  “There is a thief 4 among you. ” the policeman shouted to the crowd 5. 警察向人群喊道:“你们中间有个小偷!”
  注意:among后往往接笼统的人和事物,若需接具体的人或数目时,即使是指多者,也用between,此时一般有and连接,可理解为多者中任何两者之间。如:
  Switzerland 6 lies 7 between France, Germany 8, Austria 9 and Italy 10.  瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
  二、on, above, over, below 11, under
  (A) on表示“在……上面”,表面相互接触。如:
  There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本书。
  (B) above表示“在……上方,位置高出……”,与below相对。如:
  The Turners live above us.  特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
  (C) over表示“在……正上方”,与under相对。
  The picture is hanging 12 over the blackboard.  那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
  (D) below表示“在……下方,低于……”。如:
  Her skirt reaches 13 just below her knees. 她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
  (E) under表示“在……正下方”。如:
  They sat 14 under a big tree, drinking. 他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
  三、near, by, beside
  (A) near表示“在……附近”。如:
  My home is near the school. 我家离学校很近。
  (B) ) by = beside, 表示“靠近,在……旁边”,比near距离更近。如:
  He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema. 在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
  四、in front of, behind, around
  (A) in front of表示“在……前面”,指在外部。如:
  There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有一棵高树。
  比较:in the front of表示“在……前部”,指在内部。如:
  There is a red chair in the front of the room. 在房间前部有把红椅子。
  (B) behind表示“在……后面”。如(from www.hxen.com):
  A high building stands behind the village. 村子后面有一高层建筑。
  (C) around表示“在……周围,围绕”。如:
  There are many trees around the village. 村子周围有很多树围绕。
  五、from, to, for, into, out of
  (A) from表示“从……”。如:
  She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. 她将从北京飞往香港。
  (B) to表示“到……”,指目的地。如:
  They got 15 to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇。
  (C) for表示“去,向……”,指方向或去向。如:
  The train for shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火车已经开走了。
  比较:towards仅指朝着某个方向,不一定是目的地;to指到目的地;for指向目的地,且常用于leave for; start for等固定搭配中。
  (D) into表示“进入”。如:
  The teacher came 16 into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室。
  比较:into由外进入到里面,是动态的;而in是指静态的位置。
  (E) out of表示“从……出来”。如:
  They pulled 17 him out of the water.  他们把他从水里拉了出来。
  比较:out of是指从里面出来,是动态的;而outside是指静态的位置。
  六、along 18, across 19, through, over
  (A) along表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等线形物。如:
  There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花。
  (B) across表示“横穿”某一平面,或“横过”某一线形物。如:
  Pipes 20 carry oil 21 across the desert 22. 管道将石油输送过沙漠。
  It’s dangerous to run across the busy road.  跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。
  (C) through指从某物的内部“穿过”。如:
  It took 23 us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel 24. 开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。
  (D) over指“越过”某一障碍物。如:
  The bear went over the mountain. 熊翻越了高山。
  七、at, in
  at指较小的地方,如车站、家等;而in多指在较大地方,如国家、城市、大洲等。如:
  Please wait for me at the bus station. 请在公共汽车站等我。
  The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13点到达北京。
  八、on the other side 1 of, across, over
  They live on the other side of/over/across the street. 他们住在街的对面。

n.边,旁边;面,侧面
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
prep.在…中间,在…之中(三者或三者以上)
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
n.贼;小偷
  • He saw the thief running away.他看见贼逃走了。
  • The thief broke the window and got into the house.那个窃贼打破窗子,进入屋内。
n.群众,一伙,一堆;vi.拥挤,挤满,挤进;vt.挤满,将...塞进,催促
  • There was a large crowd to send him off.一大群人为他送行。
  • A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在门前等着。
n.瑞士(欧洲)
  • They are going to spend the weekend in Switzerland.他们要去瑞士度周末。
  • As everybody knows,Switzerland is a peaceful country.众所周知, 瑞士是一个爱好和平的国家。
n.谎言;谎言( lie的名词复数 );位置;假象v.躺卧,说谎;位于( lie的第三人称单数 );说谎;展现;说谎
  • He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。
  • a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏
n.德国
  • Germany and France are European countries.德国和法国是欧洲国家。
  • I was watching the England Germany football match on TV.我在电视里看英德足球赛。
n.奥地利(欧洲国家)
  • Austria lies to the southeast of Germany.奥地利位于德国东南。
  • I always confuse Australia with Austria.我总是把澳大利亚同奥地利弄混。
n.意大利
  • Have you ever been to italy?你到过意大利吗?
  • We lived in southern italy.我们住在意大利的南部。
prep./adv.在……的下面;低于……
  • I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
  • The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
n.绞死;绞刑;(墙上装饰用的)帘子;帷幔adj.应处以死刑的;量刑偏重的v.悬( hang的现在分词 );(被)绞死;贴;逗留
  • He faced execution by hanging for murder. 他因谋杀要以绞刑处死。
  • to sentence sb to death by hanging 判处某人绞刑
n.河段;流域;(上、中或下)游;(外)围;(远)处;(组织或机构中的)层级
  • His secretary acts as a gatekeeper, reading all mail before it reaches her boss. 老板的秘书负责把关,所有邮件都由她先过目再呈送给他。
  • Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. 上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。
v.(sit的过去式,过去分词)坐
  • He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
  • The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
adv.一道,一起;prep.沿着,顺着
  • Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗?
  • They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
  • He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
  • You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
n.小管(一种通心粉制品);管子( pipe的名词复数 );烟斗;管乐器;(管风琴的)音管
  • Water gurgled through the pipes. 水汩汩地从管道中流过。
  • Water is forced through the pipes at high pressure . 水在高压下流过水管。
n.油,油画颜料;v.涂油,溶化,加油
  • China is rich in oil resources.中国的石油资源丰富。
  • It might need some oil.它大概需要一些油。
n.沙漠;v.舍弃,放弃
  • Half of the land is desert.一半的土地是沙漠。
  • Why do you desert me now?为什么你现在要抛弃我?
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
n.隧道,地下道;vi.挖隧道;vt.掘隧道于
  • They will have to block up the entrance to the tunnel.他们将不得不封闭通往隧道的入口。
  • The train passed through a tunnel.火车通过了一条隧道。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
action-logic
Active Client
all-rubber adsorbent
allopartic species
antimigration
apparent creep
architective
automatic data set
axial quantum number
block-busting
blow sb out
bo be no marked by clear anatomical change
brain accentuated
break sweat
Byrkjedal
cable recess
can tong
cap type
casinogen
catalyst deactivation
cathodal operning clonus
clip position
combine nuclear and gas turbine power plant
communications control console
commutator transformator
Corydalis meifolia
cross checks
crown wheel core
cystatins
diethyl-p-tlouidine
diphenylcarbazone
ficciones
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flash column
Fribourg (Freiburg)
gnosticize
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hand pulling
have no forked tail
hemomanometer with stethoscope
Hob.
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J'ouvert
kovochich
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lace beaming machine
land occupation of the plant area
launch reserve scheme
line disconnecting switch
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merchant accounts
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Muroto-zaki
Nagero
narrationally
neat lime
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nonnumeric calculation
nouke
operation signal
or model
oto-
paasche
plasmodiophora mori yendo
potamarcha congener congener
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proper nounhood
pumping of the barometer
put something in motion
radiophotoscanning
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Regency point
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rock element
sendust
sensitivity of micro-phone
Sheratan
skew bevel gear pair
spina bifida cystica
St.Paul's
terraformed
the disabled
thermomoulds
transferring control responsibility
transitional flow
tympanotomy
typed memory name space
ultra ata/66
unusefully
upper-triangular matrix
vavoom
vesicohysteropexy
wave energy of sea floor
wife-battering
zaborski