英语构词法（03）-单词构词法
时间：2019-03-11 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语构词法（03）-单词构词法
CATA
down,complete
下降,完全
cata 源自希腊文,为 downward,completely 系当副词,介系词用. 例如cataclysm 1 n. 希腊文 kataklysmos,为大洪水之意; catalog(ue) n. 源自catalogos 有统计,目录的意思;catastrophe 2 n. 源自 katastrophe,有[变动,毁灭] 的意思.
cataclysm 洪水,剧变
catalog(ue) 目录
cataract 3 大瀑布
catastrophe 灾祸
category 种类
CIRCUM
around
环绕
字首 circum 源自拉丁文 circum 为介系词,有 around 之意. 拉丁文 circa(around,adv.,prep.),circus(circle,n.m.),circuitus(circuit,n.m.),和英文的circle n. [圆形],circular a. [圆的],circulate v. [循环] 等字,均与 circum同源. 字首 circum 与字根 scrib [写] 组合,而成 circumscribe 4 v. [拉丁文原作circumscribere],原为 [画圆圈],后引申为 [限制]. 与字根 spect [看] 组合,而成 circumspect 5 a.(拉丁文 circumspectus,a.),由 [环视]的意思,而引申为 [小心,慎重的].
circuit 巡行,巡回路线
circuitous 6 间接,迂曲,绕行的
circumference 7 圆周,周围
circumlocution 8 婉转曲折的说法
circumscribe 限制,立界限
circumspect 慎重,小心的
circumstance 情况
circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的
cicumvent 包围,胜过
CO.COM.CON 9
with,together
一起,共同
字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合],cohere 11 v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v. [紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone 12 v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等.
coalesce 10 合并,联合
coalition 13 联合,联盟
coerce 14 强迫
coeval 15 同时期,同时代的
coexist 共生,共存
cogitate 16 思考,沈思
cohere 凝结,结合
coherent 连贯,一致的
coincide 符合,一致
collaborate 17 合作
collapse 18 倒塌,崩溃
collateral 19 旁系,附属的
colleague 同事
collect 收集
collide 互撞,冲突
colloquial 20 口语的
collusion 共谋,串通
combat 战斗
combine 化合,结合
commend 称赞
commensurate 相当,同量的
commingle 21 混合,混杂
commiserate 22 怜悯,同情
commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团
commit 委托,付与,作,犯
compact 简洁的
companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣
company 陪伴,同伴
compare 比较,匹敌,竞争
compartment 23 格,隔间
compass 周围,范围
compassion 24 同情,怜悯
compatible 能共存,一致,符合的
compel 强迫
compensate 25 赔偿,补偿,报酬
compete 竞争,比赛
compile 编篡,编辑
complacent 26 洋洋自得,自满的
complaisant 27 谦恭,有礼,顺从的
complement 28 补足,补充
complex 复杂,错综的
complicate 29 使复杂
comport 30 适合,相称
comprehend 了解,包括,包含
comprehensive 广博,广泛的
compress 压缩,减缩
comprise 包括
compromise 和解
compulsory 31 强迫,强制的
compunction 良心不安,懊悔
compute 32 计算
concave 凹的
concede 让步,承认
conceit 33 自负
concentrate 集中,浓缩
concoct 34 计画,调制
concord 35 和谐,一致
concourse 会流,合流
condense 使简洁,缩短
condescend 36 屈尊
condole 37 同情,慰问
condone 宽恕,原谅
conduce 引起,有助於
confederate 共犯,同谋者
confer 颁给,赐与
confide 38 信赖,交托
confident 确信的
configuration 39 形状,轮廓,外貌
confine 限制
confirm 证实
confiscate 40 充公,没收
conflict 冲突
confluence 41 汇流处,合流
conform 使顺应,使一致
confound 使惶恐,使混淆
confuse 使混乱
congeal 42 凝结,冻僵
congenial 意气相投,友善的
congenital 天生的
congest 拥塞
conglomerate 43 聚集
congregate 44 聚集
congress 会议,大会
conjunction 结合,连结
conjure 45 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求
connect 连接
connote 含意,暗示
conquer 征服,克服
conquest 征服
conscience 良心
conscientious 46 正直,有良心的
conscious 自觉,知道的
consecrate 47 奉为神圣
consecutive 48 连续的
consensus 49 一致的意见
consent 允许,同意
consequence 结果
conserve 50 保全,保存
consist 为...所制成,组成
console 安慰
consolidate 巩固
consonant 一致,相称的
consort 结交
constant 不断,持久的
constellation 星座,星群
constitute 构成,任命
constrain 强迫
construct 建筑
construe 解释,翻译
consume 消耗,浪费
consummate 完成
contact 接触
contagious 传染性的
contain 包含,容纳
contaminate 污染
contemporary 同时代的
contend 竞争
content 使满足,使满意
contest 比赛,争斗
contiguous 接触,邻近的
contort 扭歪,歪曲
contour 轮廓,外形
contract 缩短,省略
contribute 贡献,捐助
convene 召开,召集,集合
converge 集中於一点,使聚合
converse 谈话
convert 改变
convey 传达,运送
convict 宣告有罪
convince 使相信,说明
convivial 欢乐,快活的
convoy 护送
convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安
cooperate 合作,协同
coordinate 同等的
correct 改正,修正
correlate 使相关连
correspond 调合,符合
corroborate 证实
corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀
corrugate 使起皱纹
corrupt 使腐坏,败坏
- The extinct volcano's eruption would mean a cataclysm for the city.死火山又重新喷发，对这座城市来说意味着大难临头。
- The cataclysm flooded the entire valley.洪水淹没了整个山谷。
- I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
- This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
- He is an elderly gentleman who had had a cataract operation.他是一位曾经动过白内障手术的老人。
- The way is blocked by the tall cataract.高悬的大瀑布挡住了去路。
- Please circumscribe the words which are wrongly spelled.请将拼错的词圈出来。
- The principal has requested all teachers to circumscribe failures in red on the report cards.这项规定要求，所有老师均要在报告卡用红笔上标出错误所在。
- She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.她与陌生人打交道时十分谨慎。
- He was very circumspect in his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。
- They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。
- The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲，让人困惑不解。
- It's a mile round the circumference of the field.运动场周长一英里。
- The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
- He is a master at circumlocution.他讲话很会兜圈子。
- This sort of ritual circumlocution is common to many parts of mathematics.这种繁冗的遁辞常见于数学的许多部分分式中。
- We must be fair and consider the reason pro and con.我们必须公平考虑赞成和反对的理由。
- The motion is adopted non con.因无人投反对票，协议被通过。
- And these rings of gas would then eventually coalesce and form the planets.这些气体环最后终于凝结形成行星。
- They will probably collide again and again until they coalesce.他们可能会一次又一次地发生碰撞，直到他们合并。
- The adornments do not cohere with the basic design.装饰物与设计的基调不协调。
- When you squeeze a handful of snow,the flakes cohere to make a snowball.你把一团雪捏紧，雪就黏合成雪球。
- I cannot condone the use of violence.我不能宽恕使用暴力的行为。
- I will not condone a course of action that will lead us to war.我绝不允许任何导致战争的行为。
- The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
- Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
- You can't coerce her into obedience.你不能强制她服从。
- Do you think there is any way that we can coerce them otherwise?你认为我们有什么办法强迫他们不那样吗？
- Analysis has proved that this document is coeval with that one.这份文件经分析证明与那一份是同一个时代的。
- He believes that cooking and humanity are coeval.他相信烹饪和人类是同时代的。
- I need a few days to cogitate the problem.我需要几天的时间来思考这问题。
- He sat silently cogitating.他静静地坐着沉思。
- The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作，工作做起来就更快了。
- I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
- The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
- The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
- Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
- Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
- It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
- They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
- I think I'll commingle some of these blue flowers with the pink ones.我想把一些蓝花和粉红花搀在一起。
- Ground waters originating in different beds commingle.来源于不同层位的地下水相互混合。
- When I lost,he commiserated with me.我落败的时候，他向我表示同情。
- I commiserated with her on the loss of her job.她失去了工作，我很同情她。
- We were glad to have the whole compartment to ourselves.真高兴，整个客车隔间由我们独享。
- The batteries are safely enclosed in a watertight compartment.电池被安全地置于一个防水的隔间里。
- He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
- Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
- She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
- Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
- We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。
- She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。
- He has a pretty and complaisant wife.他有个漂亮又温顺的妻子。
- He is complaisant to her.他对她百依百顺。
- The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
- They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。
- There is no need to complicate matters.没有必要使问题复杂化。
- These events will greatly complicate the situation.这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。
- His behavior did not comport with his office.他的行为与他的职务很不相称。
- A judge should comport himself authoritatively.法官举止必须要庄严。
- Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
- Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
- I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。
- The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。
- As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。
- She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。
- I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup.我教她配制一种新汤的诀窍。
- I began to concoct explanations of my own.我开始思考自己的解释。
- These states had lived in concord for centuries.这些国家几个世纪以来一直和睦相处。
- His speech did nothing for racial concord.他的讲话对种族和谐没有作用。
- Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗？
- He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
- We condole with him on his loss.我们对他的损失深表同情。
- I condole with you.We have lost a most dear and valuable relation.我向你表示唁慰，我们失去了一位最可爱的、最可贵的亲人。
- I would never readily confide in anybody.我从不轻易向人吐露秘密。
- He is going to confide the secrets of his heart to us.他将向我们吐露他心里的秘密。
- Geographers study the configuration of the mountains.地理学家研究山脉的地形轮廓。
- Prices range from $119 to $199,depending on the particular configuration.价格因具体配置而异，从119美元至199美元不等。
- The police have the right to confiscate any forbidden objects they find.如发现违禁货物，警方有权查扣。
- Did the teacher confiscate your toy?老师没收你的玩具了吗？
- They built the city at the confluence of two rivers.他们建造了城市的汇合两条河流。
- The whole DV movements actually was a confluence of several trends.整个当时的DV运动，实际上是几股潮流的同谋。
- The blood had started to congeal.血液已经开始凝结。
- Gear lubricants may congeal and channel in cold weather.天气冷时齿轮润滑油可能凝结而形成凹槽。
- The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
- An American conglomerate holds a major share in the company.一家美国的大联合企业持有该公司的大部分股份。
- Now they can offer a digital place for their readers to congregate and talk.现在他们可以为读者提供一个数字化空间，让读者可以聚集和交谈。
- This is a place where swans congregate.这是个天鹅聚集地。
- I conjure you not to betray me.我恳求你不要背弃我。
- I can't simply conjure up the money out of thin air.我是不能像变魔术似的把钱变来。
- He is a conscientious man and knows his job.他很认真负责，也很懂行。
- He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.他非常认真地履行职责。
- Consecrate your life to the church.把你的生命奉献给教堂吧。
- The priest promised God he would consecrate his life to helping the poor.牧师对上帝允诺他将献身帮助穷人。
- It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
- The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
- Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗？
- What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么？