扎拉图斯特拉如是说 第6期:序言(6)
时间：2018-12-07 作者：英语课 分类：扎拉图斯特拉如是说
英语课
Zarathustra, however, looked at the people and wondered.
苏鲁支望著人群，甚惊奇。
Then he spoke 1 thus:Man is a rope stretched between the animal and the Superman--a rope over an abyss.
便如是说：人便是一根索子，联系於禽兽与超人间——驾空于深渊之上。
A dangerous crossing, a dangerous wayfaring 2, a dangerous looking-back, a dangerous trembling and halting.
是，危险过渡，一危险底征途，一危险底回顾，一危险底战栗与停住。
What is great in man is that he is a bridge and not a goal: what is lovable in man is that he is an OVER-GOING and a DOWN-GOING.
人之伟大，在于其为桥梁，而不是目的；人之可爱，在于其为过渡与下落。
I love those that know not how to live except as down-goers, for they are the over-goers.
我爱，不知道生活的人，便是堕落者，然而是过渡者。
I love the great despisers, because they are the great adorers, and arrows of longing 3 for the other shore.
我爱，大蔑视者，因为他们是大崇敬者，向彼岸的遥情的羽箭。
I love those who do not first seek a reason beyond the stars for going down and being sacrifices,
我爱，不求有物于星球之外的人，以堕落而自为牺牲，
but sacrifice themselves to the earth, that the earth of the Superman may hereafter arrive.
却牺牲于土地，使此土地有一日将归于超人。
I love him who lives in order to know, and seeks to know in order that the Superman may hereafter live.
我爱，因求知而生活的人，求知，使超人得以生。
Thus seeks he his own down-going.
如是自求其堕落。
I love him who labors 4 and invents, that he may build the house for the Superman,
我爱，工作着发明着的人，意在建超人之所居，
and prepare for him earth, animal, and plant: for thus seeks he his own down-going.
为之安排土地，禽畜，花木，如是自求其堕落。
I love him who loves his virtue 5: for virtue is the will to down-going, and an arrow of longing.
我爱，自爱其德行的人，因其德行为堕落之意志，与遥情的羽箭。
I love him who reserves no share of spirit for himself, but wants to be wholly the spirit of his virtue: thus walks he as spirit over the bridge.
我爱，不保留一涓滴精神于己的人，却欲为其德行的整个精神，他犹如精灵走过这桥梁。
I love him who makes his virtue his inclination 6 and destiny: thus, for the sake of his virtue, he is willing to live on, or live no more.
我爱，以德行为倾向为运命的人，他为德行之故欲犹有生且欲无生。
I love him who desires not too many virtues 7.
我爱，不欲德艺过多的人，
One virtue is more of a virtue than two, because it is more of a knot for one's destiny to cling to.
一德多于二德，因其更成为附系运命的结子。
I love him whose soul is lavish 8, who wants no thanks and does not give back: for he always bestows 9, and desires not to keep for himself.
我爱，其心灵甚奢费的人，不欲人谢，不为报答，因其时时赠与，不欲自有遗留。
1 spoke
n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说
- They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
- The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
2 wayfaring
adj.旅行的n.徒步旅行
- The radio program was called The Wayfaring Stranger. 该栏目叫做“旅途中的陌生人”。 来自互联网
- Have you not asked wayfaring men, And do you not recognize their witness? 伯21:29你们岂没有询问过路的人麽．知道他们所引的证据麽。 来自互联网
3 longing
n.（for）渴望
- Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
- His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
4 labors
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 )；苦干；详细分析；（指引擎）缓慢而困难地运转
- He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜，令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
- Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
5 virtue
n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力
- He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
- You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
6 inclination
n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好
- She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
- I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
7 virtues
美德( virtue的名词复数 )； 德行； 优点； 长处
- Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
- She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
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