时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

英语构词法(06)-单词构词法


E.EC.EX.EXTRA
out
向外

e,ec,ex,extra 是英文重要的字首之一. 其中 e,ex 源自拉丁文介系词 e,ex,ec 源自希腊文介系词 ek,ex,都有 out,outside之意; extra 则来自拉丁文副词与介系词extra,原有 outside,except,without 之意. 这个字首另有两种比较少见的变音. 后面所接的字根第一个音是 f 子音时,往往会同化成 ef,如 efface 1 v. [消除],effect n. [效果]等. 字根的第一个字母若是 c,则有部分会同化为 es,如escape v.[逃亡],escort n. [护卫] 等. 字首拼作ex 时,字根的第一个字母若是 s,则 s 一律同化在字首的 x 字母中,如execute v.[完成,执行] 字根为 secu [跟随],existv. [生存] 字根为sist [站立] 等等,均是如此.
ebullient 2 兴高采烈,沸腾的
eccentric 古怪的
eclipse 使晦暗,遮掩
ecstasy 3 心醉神迷,狂喜
educate 教育,培育
educe 4 引出
efface 消除,冲淡
effect 效力,影响,实现
effectual 有效的
effectuate 使实现,实践
effete 5 失去活力,枯竭,衰弱的
efficacious 有效的
efficient 有效,有能力
effort 努力
effuse 发散,流出
ejaculate 突然说出,叫出
eject 逐出
elaborate 使扩大,完美,复杂
elapse (光阴)逝去,溜走
elate 使兴奋,欣喜
elect 选举,推选,选择
elegant 文雅,高雅的
elevate 提高,举起
elicit 6 引出
elide 略去
eligible 7 合格,适当的
elite 8 社会名流,精华
elongate 9 拉长,延伸
elope 私奔,逃亡
eloquent 10 雄辩的
elucidate 11 阐明,说明
elude 12 逃避,规避
emaciate 13 使瘦弱
emanate 14 发出,流出
emancipate 15 解放
emerge 出现
emigrate 移居
eminent 16 杰出的
emissary 使者
emit 放射,喷出
emotion 情感,情绪,感情
enormous 巨大的
eradicate 17 连根拔除,扑灭
erase 18 擦掉,抹去
erect 19 建立,竖立,直立的
erode 20 侵蚀,腐蚀
erudite 博学的
erupt 爆发
escape 逃脱
escort 护送,护卫,护航
evacuate 21 撤离,撤空
evade 22 规避,逃避
evaluate 评估
evanescent 短暂,易逝的
event 结果,发生的事,事件
eventual 23 最后的
evict 24 逐出
evident 明显的
evoke 25 唤起,引起
evolve 引出,发展
exacerbate 26 使加剧,激怒
exact 需要,坚持要求; 精确的
exaggerate 夸大,使扩大
exasperate 27 激怒
excavate 28 挖掘
exceed 超过,胜过
excel 优於,超过
except 免除,除外,除...之外
excerpt 29 摘录
excess 超额,超过数,额外,超过的
exchange 交换
excise 30 切去,除去
excite 鼓舞,引起
exclaim 惊呼,呼喊
exclude 拒绝,排除
excrete 排泄
exculpate 31 使无罪,证明无罪
excursion 旅行
excursive 散漫,无连贯的
excuse 原谅
execrate 32 咒骂
execute 执行,处死,处决
exempt 33 使免除(责任等)
exert 运用
exhale 34 发出,呼出
exhaust 使力竭,耗尽
exhibit 展览,显示
exhilarate 使高兴
exhort 35 劝告,力劝
exhume 36 从墓中挖出
exigency 37 紧急,迫切
exile 放逐
exodus 38 大批离去,(移民)出国
exonerate 39 免除
exorcise 去除
exotic 外来,外国产的
expand 张开,扩大,使膨胀
expatiate 40 详述,漫游
expatriate 移居国外,放逐
expect 预期,预料
expedient 41 权宜,方便的
expedite 使加速
expeditious 42 敏捷,迅速的
expel 驱逐,逐出
expend 43 花费,消耗
expense 费用
expire 死亡,满期,终止
explain 解释,说明
explicable 可说明,可解释的
explicate 解说,说明
explicit 44 明确的
explode 爆炸,发作
exploit 功迹,开发,利用
explore 探险,探测,研究
exponent 45 解释者
export 外销,输出,输出品
expose 暴露,揭穿
expound 46 解释,说明
express 表达,正确; 明确的,快速的
expulsion 逐出
exquisite 47 纤美,精致的
extant 现存的
extemporaneous 48 即席,临时作成的
extemporize 49 即席演说,即席作曲
extend 延长
extenuate 50 减轻
exterior 51 外在的; 外面,外表
exterminate 52 消灭
external 外表,形式上,外部的
extinct 灭种,熄灭了的
extinguish 灭绝,熄灭
extirpate 53 灭绝,连根拔起
extol 54 颂扬
extort 55 勒索
extra 额外,特别的
extract 抽出,取出,引出,得到
extradite 引渡
extraneous 56 外来的
extraordinary 杰出,惊人的
extravagant 57 过度的
extreme 极端,极端之事物; 最远,极度的
extricate 58 解脱,救出
extrinsic 59 外来,外在的
extrude 60 逐出
exuberant 61 丰富,充溢的
exude 62 渗出,流出,流露
exult 63 大喜,耀武扬威

EM.EN.IM.IN
in,upon
进入,在上


字首 em,en,im,in 是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em 与 en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im 与 in 来自拉丁文的介系词,有 in,within,upon 之意. 所接的字根第一个音,若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音之一,则拼作 em 或 im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如 embargo 64 n. [禁止入港],empirical a. [经验上的],impart v. [传授,告知] 等字均是. 字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成 en 或 in,如enamor v. [迷住],incise v. [切开,雕]等等.
embargo 禁止入港,禁止,阻碍
embark 65 乘船; 从事,著手
embarrass 使困窘,使局促不安
embed 66 嵌入,深植
embellish 67 美化,装饰
emblem 68 象徵,徽章
embody 69 具体表现,编入
embrace 拥抱,包含,接受
embroil 70 使混乱
empathy 共感,神入
emphasize 强调
empirical 实验上的
employ 雇用,利用,使用
empower 授权与
enact 71 演出
enamor 迷住
encase 纳入套内,纳入箱内
enchant 72 使迷住,迷惑
enclave 被包领土
enclose 围绕
encompass 73 包围
encounter 邂逅,遭遇
encourage 鼓励,激励
encroach 侵占,侵入
endeavor 努力
endemic 某地特有的
endorse 74 背书; 赞同
endow 赋与
endure 忍受,忍耐,持久
energy 精力,活力
enfold 围绕,笼罩,包封
enforce 加强,力劝,迫使
engage 从事,忙於
engender 75 酿成,产生
engrave 76 刻,铭记(於心)
enhance 增加,提高
enjoin 77 命令,禁止
enjoy 欢喜,享受
enlist 78 服役,从军
enrage 79 激怒,使暴怒
enrapture 80 使狂喜
enrich 使丰富,充实,装饰
enroll 81 入学,登记,入伍
enshrine 奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣
enshroud 覆盖,遮蔽
enslave 奴役
ensnare 诱入陷阱
ensure 保证
entangle 82 使困惑,使陷入
enthrall 83 迷住
entice 84 吸引,引诱
entitle 给与名称,使有资格,使有权利
entrance 使出神,使神魂颠倒
entreat 85 恳求
entrench 86 挖壕沟以保护,确立
entrust 87 交托
envelop 88 包围,围绕
environment 环境
environs 周围,郊外
envisage 89 想像,设想
envision 拟想(未来)
envoy 90 使者
imbibe 91 吸收,饮
immanent 内在的
immerse 浸入,埋首热衷於
immigrate 92 移居入境
impair 93 损害,减少
impale 94 以尖物刺住,围起
impart 传递,给与,告诉
impeach 95 非难,指责,检举
impede 96 阻碍
impel 97 驱使,逼迫
imperil 危及,使陷於危机
impetuous 冲动,猛烈的
impetus 98 原动力,冲力,刺激
impinge 冲击,打击
implant 99 灌输,注入
implement 100 工具,器具; 实现,完成
implicate 101 牵连,暗示
implicit 102 暗示,隐含的
implore 103 恳求
import 输入; 输入品
impose 课(税),强使
imposing 104 仪表堂堂,宏伟的
impound 关於栏内,扣留
imprecate 诅咒
impress 铭刻,压印,盖印; 印入记忆,使感动
imprint 105 印刻,盖印於; 不可磨灭的影响
impromptu 106 即席,毫无准备地,立刻的
improve 增进,改善
impulse 灵感,动机,刺激
inborn 107 天生的
incarcerate 108 监禁,下狱
incarnate 109 使具体化,使化身
incense 110 使发怒
incentive 111 诱因,刺激,动机
incaption 开始
incident 附带的事物,事件
incipient 112 刚开始,初期的
incise 刻,雕
incisive 113 敏锐,尖刻的
incite 114 鼓动,引起
incline 倾,倾斜; 倾向,性近,爱好
include 包含,包括
incorporate 编入,合并,具体表现
increase 增加,增大
incriminate 控告
incubate 熟虑,深思,筹策
inculpate 115 归罪,控告
incur 116 招致
indebted 负债的
indent 117 留凹痕於
indicate 指示,显示
induce 引起
infatuate 使(人)迷恋
infer 推断出,推知,暗示
infiltrate 118 渗入,浸透
inflame 119 使动怒,激怒
inflate 120 使胀大,使得意
inflect 转向,改变
inflict 121 使痛苦,施加 (伤害等)
influence 影响(力),权势
influx 122 涌到,流入
infringe 123 侵犯,违背
infuriate 激怒
infuse 灌输,鼓舞
ingenious 有发明天才,灵敏的
ingenuous 124 坦白,老实,诚朴的
ingrained 根深蒂固,深染的
ingredient 要素,组成分子
ingress 进入
inhabit 居住,栖息於
inhale 125 吸入
inherent 固有的
inherit 继承
inhibit 126 抑制
initial 初期,最初的
initiate 127 发起,开始
inject 加入
injunction 训令,命令,禁令
inlet 湾,海口
innate 128 固有,生来的
inner 内部,内在的
innovation 革新之处,革新
inquire 探究,调查
inquisitive 129 好管闲事,好问,好奇的
inroad 袭击
inscribe 130 刻铭
inseminate 播种,使受精
insert 插入
insight 洞察力,洞察
insist 坚持
inspect 检查,审查
inspire 启发,鼓舞
install 安置
instance 实例,例证
instant 即溶,立刻的
instigate 131 鼓动,煽动
instill 灌输
institute 创立,制定,著手
instruct 下命令於,通知
instrument 工具,器械
instrumental 有帮助的
insult 侮辱,对...无礼
insurgent 132 叛徒,起事者
intense 强烈,激烈的
intend 意欲,计划
intoxicate 133 使陶醉,使兴奋
intricate 复杂的
intrigue 134 吸引,激起兴趣,使困惑; 阴谋
intrude 135 打扰,侵袭
intuition 直觉知识,直觉
inundation 136 狂流,洪水
inure 137 使惯於
invade 侵犯
inveigle 138 诱骗,诱惑
invent 发明,虚构
inventory 139 目录,存货
invest 投资,赋与
invigorate 鼓舞,使强壮,使充满生气
invoke 140 恳求
involve 使陷於,牵累,影响
inward 内部,心灵,内心的
inwards 向内,向内部地

EPI
upon,toward
在上,朝向

字首 epi 源自希腊文副词与介系词 epi,在希腊文即为重要的字首,组成的单字非常多,但在英文里却不多. epi 的拼法也可变化为 ep,一般视后接的字根第一个音而定:字根第一个音若是母音或 h 子音,拼作ep,否则一律拼作 epi. 例如epoch 141 n. [新纪元] (希腊文 epoche),及 ephemeral a. [短暂的] (希腊文ephemeros) 均如此.ephemeral 的名词为 ephemera,有 [朝生暮死] 的意思,照字首字根推断,ep 为upon,hemera 为 day,upon a day[生命只在朝夕之间],即知生命十分短促了.
ephemeral 短暂的
epidemic 流行,传染性的
epigram 隽语,短而机智之妙语
epilogue 结尾,收场白
episode 插曲
epistle 书信
epitaph 墓志铭体的诗文,墓志铭
epithet 附加於人名后之描述词
epitome 典型,缩影
epoch 纪元,时期,时代



v.擦掉,抹去
  • It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war.许多年后才能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆。
  • He could not efface the impression from his mind.他不能把这个印象从心中抹去。
adj.兴高采烈的,奔放的
  • He was ebullient over the reception of his novel.他因小说获好评而兴高采烈。
  • She wrote the ebullient letter when she got back to her flat.她一回到自己的寓所,就写了那封热情洋溢的信。
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
  • He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
  • Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
v.引出;演绎
  • The teacher was unable to educe an answer from her pupils.老师无法从学生口中得到任何答案。
  • How did you educe this conclusion?你是怎样得出这个结论的?
adj.无生产力的,虚弱的
  • People said the aristocracy was effete.人们说贵族阶级已是日薄西山了。
  • During the ages,Greek civilization declined and became effete.在中世纪期间,希腊文明开始衰落直至衰败。
v.引出,抽出,引起
  • It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
  • Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
v.拉长,伸长,延长
  • We plan to elongate the cooperation with that company in Australia.我们打算延长与澳洲那家公司的合作关系。
  • Corn is treated when the stalk starts to elongate.在玉米秆开始拔节时,给玉米打药。
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
v.阐明,说明
  • The note help to elucidate the most difficult parts of the text.这些注释有助于弄清文中最难懂的部分。
  • This guide will elucidate these differences and how to exploit them.这篇指导将会阐述这些不同点以及如何正确利用它们。
v.躲避,困惑
  • If you chase it,it will elude you.如果你追逐着它, 它会躲避你。
  • I had dared and baffled his fury.I must elude his sorrow.我曾经面对过他的愤怒,并且把它挫败了;现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
v.使消瘦,使憔悴
  • A long illness had emaciated the invalid.久病使这病人消瘦了。
  • The lack of food emaciates her.她因为饿而变得消瘦。
v.发自,来自,出自
  • Waves emanate from the same atom source.波是由同一原子辐射的。
  • These chemicals can emanate certain poisonous gases.这些化学药品会散发出某些有毒的气味。
v.解放,解除
  • This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来。
  • To emancipate all mankind,we will balk at no sacrifice,even that of our lives.为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
  • We are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist.我们正期待一位著名科学家的来访。
  • He is an eminent citizen of China.他是一个杰出的中国公民。
v.根除,消灭,杜绝
  • These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
  • They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹
  • He tried to erase the idea from his mind.他试图从头脑中抹掉这个想法。
  • Please erase my name from the list.请把我的名字从名单上擦去。
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
v.侵蚀,腐蚀,使...减少、减弱或消失
  • Once exposed,soil is quickly eroded by wind and rain.一旦暴露在外,土壤很快就会被风雨侵蚀。
  • Competition in the financial marketplace has eroded profits.金融市场的竞争降低了利润。
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.最后的,结局的,最终的
  • Several schools face eventual closure.几所学校面临最终关闭。
  • Both parties expressed optimism about an eventual solution.双方对问题的最终解决都表示乐观。
vt.驱逐,赶出,撵走
  • The lessor can evict the lessee for failure to pay rent.出租人可驱逐不付租金的承租人。
  • The government always says it's for the greater good when they evict farmers from their land.当政府把农民从他们的土地赶出去的时候,总是号称是为了更大众的利益。
vt.唤起,引起,使人想起
  • These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer.这些图像可能会在观众中产生强烈反响。
  • Her only resource was the sympathy she could evoke.她以凭借的唯一力量就是她能从人们心底里激起的同情。
v.恶化,增剧,激怒,使加剧
  • WMO says a warming climate can exacerbate air pollution.世界气象组织说,气候变暖可能会加剧空气污染。
  • In fact efforts will merely exacerbate the current problem.实际上努力只会加剧当前的问题。
v.激怒,使(疾病)加剧,使恶化
  • He shouted in an exasperate voice.他以愤怒的声音嚷着。
  • The sheer futility of it all exasperates her.它毫无用处,这让她很生气。
vt.挖掘,挖出
  • They plan to excavate a large hole.他们计划挖个大洞。
  • A new Danish expedition is again excavating the site in annual summer digs.一支新的丹麦探险队又在那个遗址上进行一年一度的夏季挖掘。
n.摘录,选录,节录
  • This is an excerpt from a novel.这是一部小说的摘录。
  • Can you excerpt something from the newspaper? 你能从报纸上选录些东西吗?
n.(国产)货物税;vt.切除,删去
  • I'll excise the patient's burnt areas.我去切除病人烧坏的部分。
  • Jordan's free trade zone free of import duty,excise tax and all other taxes.约旦的自由贸易区免收进口税、国内货物税及其它一切税收。
v.开脱,使无罪
  • He exculpate himself from stealing the money.他自行辩白没有偷钱。
  • He exculpate himself from a charge of theft.他辩白自己无盗窃嫌疑。
v.憎恶;厌恶;诅咒
  • Others execrate it.有些人痛恨它。
  • I execrate people who deceive and tell lies.我憎恶那些欺骗和说谎的人。
adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者
  • These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
  • He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。
v.呼气,散出,吐出,蒸发
  • Sweet odours exhale from flowers.花儿散发出花香。
  • Wade exhaled a cloud of smoke and coughed.韦德吐出一口烟,然后咳嗽起来。
v.规劝,告诫
  • The opposition can only question and exhort.反对党只能提出质问和告诫。
  • This is why people exhort each other not to step into stock market.这就是为什么许多人互相告诫,不要涉足股市的原因。
v.掘出,挖掘
  • His remains have been exhumed from a cemetery in Queens,New York City.他的遗体被从纽约市皇后区的墓地里挖了出来。
  • When the police exhume the corpse,they discover trace of poison in it.警方掘出尸体,发现有中毒的痕迹。
n.紧急;迫切需要
  • The president is free to act in any sudden exigency.在任何突发的紧急状况下董事长可自行采取行动。
  • Economic exigency obliged the govenunent to act.经济的紧急状态迫使政府采取行动。
v.大批离去,成群外出
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.由于医生大批离去,医疗系统面临崩溃。
  • Man's great challenge at this moment is to prevent his exodus from this planet.人在当前所遇到的最大挑战,就是要防止人从这个星球上消失。
v.免除责任,确定无罪
  • Nothing can exonerate her from that.任何解释都难辞其咎。
  • There is no reason to exonerate him from the ordinary duties of a citizen.没有理由免除他做公民应尽的义务。
v.细说,详述
  • The tendency to expatiate and make much of local advantages was Western.喜欢唠唠叨叨、夸张本地优点的脾气是西部特有的。
  • My present purpose is not to expatiate upon my walks.现在我并不打算絮絮不休地描述我的散步。
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计
  • The government found it expedient to relax censorship a little.政府发现略微放宽审查是可取的。
  • Every kind of expedient was devised by our friends.我们的朋友想出了各种各样的应急办法。
adj.迅速的,敏捷的
  • They are almost as expeditious and effectual as Aladdin's lamp.他们几乎像如意神灯那么迅速有效。
  • It is more convenien,expeditious and economical than telephone or telegram.它比电话或电报更方便、迅速和经济。
vt.花费,消费,消耗
  • Don't expend all your time on such a useless job.不要把时间消耗在这种无用的工作上。
  • They expend all their strength in trying to climb out.他们费尽全力想爬出来。
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
  • She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
  • He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。
n.倡导者,拥护者;代表人物;指数,幂
  • She is an exponent of vegetarianism.她是一个素食主义的倡导者。
  • He had been the principal exponent of the Gallipoli campaign.他曾为加里波利战役的主要代表人物。
v.详述;解释;阐述
  • Why not get a diviner to expound my dream?为什么不去叫一个占卜者来解释我的梦呢?
  • The speaker has an hour to expound his views to the public.讲演者有1小时时间向公众阐明他的观点。
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
  • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
  • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
adj.即席的,一时的
  • She made an extemporaneous speech on the ceremony.她在典礼上做了一次即兴演讲。
  • Nixon carried away with it all,delivered his extemporaneous toast.尼克松对一切都很满意,颇有些情不自禁地发表了他的即席祝酒词。
v.即席演说,即兴演奏,当场作成
  • He had to extemporize because he had forgotten to bring his notes.他因为忘了带讲稿,只好即席发言。
  • Certain performers are funnier when they extemporize.有些演员即兴表演时更有趣。
v.减轻,使人原谅
  • Nothing can extenuate his crime.他的罪责无法减轻。
  • Because of extenuating circumstances,the court acquitted him of the crime.因考虑到情有可原,法庭判他无罪。
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
v.扑灭,消灭,根绝
  • Some people exterminate garden insects by spraying poison on the plants.有些人在植物上喷撒毒剂以杀死花园内的昆虫。
  • Woodpeckers can exterminate insect pests hiding in trees.啄木鸟能消灭躲在树里的害虫。
v.除尽,灭绝
  • The country must extirpate the evils of drug abuse.这个国家必须根除毒品泛滥的罪恶。
  • St. augustine knew how to use severity to extirpate the heresy.圣奥古斯丁知道如何使用的严重性消灭的异端邪说。
v.赞美,颂扬
  • We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of the great leader and educator.我们年轻一代崇拜那位伟大的引路人和教育家的智慧。
  • Every day I will praise you and extol your name for ever and ever. 我要天天称颂你,也要永永远远赞美你的名。
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
adj.体外的;外来的;外部的
  • I can choose to ignore these extraneous thoughts.我可以选择无视这些外来的想法。
  • Reductant from an extraneous source is introduced.外来的还原剂被引进来。
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
  • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
  • He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
v.拯救,救出;解脱
  • How can we extricate the firm from this trouble?我们该如何承救公司脱离困境呢?
  • She found it impossible to extricate herself from the relationship.她发现不可能把自己从这种关系中解脱出来。
adj.外部的;不紧要的
  • Nowadays there are more extrinsic pressures to get married.现在来自外部的结婚压力多了。
  • The question is extrinsic to our discussion.这个问题和我们的讨论无关。
v.挤出;逐出
  • Lava is extruded from the volcano.熔岩从火山中喷出。
  • Land masses extrude into the sea.大片陆地延伸到海里。
adj.充满活力的;(植物)繁茂的
  • Hothouse plants do not possess exuberant vitality.在温室里培养出来的东西,不会有强大的生命力。
  • All those mother trees in the garden are exuberant.果园里的那些母树都长得十分茂盛。
v.(使)流出,(使)渗出
  • Some successful men exude self-confidence.有些成功的人流露出自信。
  • The sun made him exude sweat.烈日晒得他汗流浃背。
v.狂喜,欢腾;欢欣鼓舞
  • Few people would not exult at the abolition of slavery.奴隶制被废除了,人们无不为之欢乐鼓舞。
  • Let's exult with the children at the drawing near of Children's Day.六一儿童节到了,让我们陪着小朋友们一起欢腾。
n.禁运(令);vt.对...实行禁运,禁止(通商)
  • This country put an oil embargo on an enemy country.该国对敌国实行石油禁运。
  • During the war,they laid an embargo on commerce with enemy countries.在战争期间,他们禁止与敌国通商。
vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机
  • He is about to embark on a new business venture.他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。
  • Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。
vt.把…嵌(埋、插)入,扎牢;使深留脑中
  • The harpoon struck but did not embed.鱼叉击中了但并没有插入。
  • This photo showed us how did the root of plant embed the soil deeply.这张照片显示植物的根是如何深入到土壤里去的。
v.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰
  • I asked him not to embellish the truth with ideas of his own.我要他不对事实添油加醋。
  • Can you embellish your refusal just a little bit?你可以对你的婉拒之辞略加修饰吗?
n.象征,标志;徽章
  • Her shirt has the company emblem on it.她的衬衫印有公司的标记。
  • The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.鹰是力量和勇气的象征。
vt.具体表达,使具体化;包含,收录
  • The latest locomotives embody many new features. 这些最新的机车具有许多新的特色。
  • Hemingway's characters plainly embody his own values and view of life.海明威笔下的角色明确反映出他自己的价值观与人生观。
vt.拖累;牵连;使复杂
  • I was reluctant to embroil myself in his problems.我不愿意卷入到他的问题中去。
  • Please do not embroil me in your squabbles.请别把我牵连进你们的纠纷里。
vt.制定(法律);上演,扮演
  • The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
  • For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
vt.使陶醉,使入迷;使着魔,用妖术迷惑
  • The spectacle of the aurora may appear to dazzle and enchant the observer's eyes.极光的壮丽景色的出现,会使观察者为之眩目和迷惑。
  • Her paintings possess the power to enchant one if one is fortunate enough to see her work and hear her music.如果你有幸能欣赏她的作品,“聆听”她的音乐,她的作品将深深地迷住你。
vt.围绕,包围;包含,包括;完成
  • The course will encompass physics,chemistry and biology.课程将包括物理、化学和生物学。
  • The project will encompass rural and underdeveloped areas in China.这项工程将覆盖中国的农村和不发达地区。
vt.(支票、汇票等)背书,背署;批注;同意
  • No one is foolish enough to endorse it.没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。
  • I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。
v.产生,引起
  • A policy like that tends to engender a sense of acceptance,and the research literature suggests this leads to greater innovation.一个能够使员工产生认同感的政策,研究表明这会走向更伟大的创新。
  • The sense of injustice they engender is a threat to economic and political security.它们造成的不公平感是对经济和政治安全的威胁。
vt.(在...上)雕刻,使铭记,使牢记
  • It is difficult to engrave in marble.在大理石上雕刻是困难的。
  • The jeweller will engrave the inside of the ring with her name.珠宝匠将在戒指的内表面上刻上她的名字。
v.命令;吩咐;禁止
  • He enjoined obedience on the soldiers.他命令士兵服从。
  • The judge enjoined him from selling alcohol.法官禁止他卖酒。
vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募;vi.入伍
  • They come here to enlist men for the army.他们来这儿是为了召兵。
  • The conference will make further efforts to enlist the support of the international community for their just struggle. 会议必将进一步动员国际社会,支持他们的正义斗争。
v.触怒,激怒
  • She chose a quotation that she knew would enrage him.她选用了一句明知会激怒他的引语。
  • He started another matter to enrage me,but I didn't care.他又提出另一问题,想以此激怒我,可我并没在意。
v.使狂喜,使高兴
  • The place at once enraptured me.那个地方一下子把我迷住了。
  • We were enraptured by the view of the mountains.我们看到山峦景色,心花怒放。
v.招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员(英)enrol
  • I should like to enroll all my children in the swimming class.我愿意让我的孩子们都参加游泳班。
  • They enroll him as a member of the club.他们吸收他为俱乐部会员。
vt.缠住,套住;卷入,连累
  • How did Alice manage to entangle her hair so badly in the brambles?爱丽丝是怎么把头发死死地缠在荆棘上的?
  • Don't entangle the fishing lines.不要让钓鱼线缠在一起。
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快
  • She kept her audience enthralled throughout her twenty-minute performance.她的20分钟演出使观众目不转睛。
  • They were enthralled with the play.他们被那个戏迷住了。
v.诱骗,引诱,怂恿
  • Nothing will entice the children from television.没有任何东西能把孩子们从电视机前诱开。
  • I don't see why the English should want to entice us away from our native land.我不明白,为什英国人要引诱我们离开自己的国土。
v.恳求,恳请
  • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further,and his pride was touched besides.查尔斯-达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
  • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund.我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
v.使根深蒂固;n.壕沟;防御设施
  • A series of measures were designed to entrench democracy and the rule of law.采取一系列措施旨在巩固民主和法制。
  • These dictators have entrenched themselves politically and are difficult to move.这些独裁者在政治上已经站稳了脚跟,很难推翻他们。
v.信赖,信托,交托
  • I couldn't entrust my children to strangers.我不能把孩子交给陌生人照看。
  • They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。
vt.包,封,遮盖;包围
  • All combine to form a layer of mist to envelop this region.织成一层烟雾又笼罩着这个地区。
  • The dust cloud will envelop the planet within weeks.产生的尘云将会笼罩整个星球长达几周。
v.想象,设想,展望,正视
  • Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war.没有人能够想像全面核战争的后果。
  • When do you envisage being able to pay me back?你看你什么时候能还我钱?
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收
  • Plants imbibe nourishment usually through their leaves and roots.植物通常经过叶和根吸收养分。
  • I always imbibe fresh air in the woods.我经常在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。
v.(从外国)移来,移居入境
  • 10,000 people are expected to immigrate in the next two years.接下来的两年里预计有10,000人会移民至此。
  • Only few plants can immigrate to the island.只有很少的植物能够移植到这座岛上。
v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
  • Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
  • It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
v.用尖物刺某人、某物
  • Do not push me,or I wil impale you on my horns!别推我,要不我会用我的角顶你。
  • I poisoned him,but I did not impale him on a spear!我毒死了他,但是我没有把他插在长矛上!
v.弹劾;检举
  • We must impeach the judge for taking bribes.我们一定要检举法官收受贿赂。
  • The committee decided to impeach the President.委员会决定弹劾总统。
v.妨碍,阻碍,阻止
  • One shouldn't impede other's progress.一个人不应该妨碍他人进步。
  • The muddy roads impede our journey.我们的旅游被泥泞的道路阻挠了。
v.推动;激励,迫使
  • Financial pressures impel the firm to cut back on spending.财政压力迫使公司减少开支。
  • The progress in science and technical will powerfully impel the education's development.科学和技术的进步将有力地推动教育的发展。
n.推动,促进,刺激;推动力
  • This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
  • Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas.她的讲话激发了我的思绪。
vt.注入,植入,灌输
  • A good teacher should implant high ideals in children.好教师应该把高尚理想灌输给孩子们。
  • The operation to implant the artificial heart took two hours.人工心脏植入手术花费了两小时。
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
vt.使牵连其中,涉嫌
  • He didn't find anything in the notebooks to implicate Stu.他在笔记本中没发现任何涉及斯图的东西。
  • I do not want to implicate you in my problem of the job.我工作上的问题不想把你也牵扯进来。
a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
vt.乞求,恳求,哀求
  • I implore you to write. At least tell me you're alive.请给我音讯,让我知道你还活着。
  • Please implore someone else's help in a crisis.危险时请向别人求助。
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
n.印痕,痕迹;深刻的印象;vt.压印,牢记
  • That dictionary is published under the Longman imprint.那本词典以朗曼公司的名义出版。
  • Her speech left its imprint on me.她的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。
adj.即席的,即兴的;adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地)
  • The announcement was made in an impromptu press conference at the airport.这一宣布是在机场举行的临时新闻发布会上作出的。
  • The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。
adj.天生的,生来的,先天的
  • He is a man with an inborn love of joke.他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人。
  • He had an inborn talent for languages.他有语言天分。
v.监禁,禁闭
  • Why do you incarcerate yourself in the room every afternoon?你为何每天下午将自己关在房间里?
  • Many people think that it is wrong to incarcerate criminals in confined quarters for as long as thirty years.很多人认为把罪犯监禁在禁闭营里达30年之久是不对的。
adj.化身的,人体化的,肉色的
  • She was happiness incarnate.她是幸福的化身。
  • That enemy officer is a devil incarnate.那个敌军军官简直是魔鬼的化身。
v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气
  • This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.这项提议会激怒环保人士。
  • In summer,they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机
  • Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
  • He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。
adj.起初的,发端的,初期的
  • The anxiety has been sharpened by the incipient mining boom.采矿业初期的蓬勃发展加剧了这种担忧。
  • What we see then is an incipient global inflation.因此,我们看到的是初期阶段的全球通胀.
adj.敏锐的,机敏的,锋利的,切入的
  • His incisive remarks made us see the problems in our plans.他的话切中要害,使我们看到了计划中的一些问题。
  • He combined curious qualities of naivety with incisive wit and worldly sophistication.他集天真质朴的好奇、锐利的机智和老练的世故于一体。
v.引起,激动,煽动
  • I wanted to point out he was a very good speaker, and could incite a crowd.我想说明他曾是一个非常出色的演讲家,非常会调动群众的情绪。
  • Just a few words will incite him into action.他只需几句话一将,就会干。
v.使负罪;控告;使连累
  • She refused to make a statement to the police in case she inculpated herself.她拒绝向警方作陈述以免受连累。
  • He thought of inculpating his brother to escape punishment himself.他想归罪于他的兄弟以避免自己受罚。
vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇
  • Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.你的所有花费都将全额付还。
  • An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.一个企业为了维持营业,就不得不承担一定的费用和开支。
n.订单,委托采购,国外商品订货单,代购订单
  • A firm order is often called an indent.确定的订单常称作订货单。
  • Bid will be evaluated strictly in accordance with the indent specifications.投标将按照订货单的技术条件严格评估。
vt./vi.渗入,透过;浸润
  • The teacher tried to infiltrate her ideas into the children's minds.老师设法把她的思想渗透到孩子们的心中。
  • It can infiltrate as much as 100 kilometers into enemy territory at night.可以在夜间深入敌领土100千米。
v.使燃烧;使极度激动;使发炎
  • Our lack of response seemed to inflame the colonel.由于我们没有反应,好象惹恼了那个上校。
  • Chemical agents manufactured by our immune system inflame our cells and tissues,causing our nose to run and our throat to swell.我们的免疫系统产生的化学物质导致我们的细胞和组织发炎,导致我们流鼻水和我们的喉咙膨胀。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担
  • Don't inflict your ideas on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
  • Don't inflict damage on any person.不要伤害任何人。
n.流入,注入
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
v.违反,触犯,侵害
  • The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
  • He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.他因偶尔将车停放在交叉口附近而违反规定。
adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的
  • Only the most ingenuous person would believe such a weak excuse!只有最天真的人才会相信这么一个站不住脚的借口!
  • With ingenuous sincerity,he captivated his audience.他以自己的率真迷住了观众。
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)
  • Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
  • They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。
vt.阻止,妨碍,抑制
  • Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
  • They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入
  • A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。
  • They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。
adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的
  • You obviously have an innate talent for music.你显然有天生的音乐才能。
  • Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。
adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的
  • Children are usually inquisitive.小孩通常很好问。
  • A pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience.陈腔烂调的答案不能满足好奇的听众。
v.刻;雕;题写;牢记
  • Will you inscribe your name in the book?能否请你在这本书上签名?
  • I told the jeweler to inscribe the ring with my name.我叫珠宝商把我的名字刻在那只戒指上。
v.教唆,怂恿,煽动
  • His object was to instigate a little rebellion on the part of the bishop.他的目的是,在主教方面煽起一场小小的造反。
  • It would not prove worthwhile to instigate a nuclear attack.挑起核攻击最终是不值得的。
adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子
  • Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.法鲁克说,他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
  • The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。
vt.使喝醉,使陶醉,使欣喜若狂
  • Wine has the power to intoxicate.酒能醉人。
  • Cherishing a rose means to intoxicate yourself on her beauty more than pull her throns out.喜欢玫瑰意思是要我们陶醉它的美丽,而不是去除它的刺。
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
  • Court officials will intrigue against the royal family.法院官员将密谋反对皇室。
  • The royal palace was filled with intrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。
vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰
  • I do not want to intrude if you are busy.如果你忙我就不打扰你了。
  • I don't want to intrude on your meeting.我不想打扰你们的会议。
n.the act or fact of overflowing
  • Otherwise, inundation would ensue to our dismay. 若不疏导,只能眼巴巴看着它泛滥。
  • Therefore this psychology preceded the inundation of Caudillo politics after independence. 在独立后,这一心态助长了考迪罗主义的泛滥。
v.使惯于
  • We should inure ourselves to hard life.我们应该使自己习惯艰苦生活。
  • One cannot inure oneself altogether to such malicious criticism.谁也不能总是忍受这种恶意批评。
v.诱骗
  • In the main,the Eisenhower administration did not try to inveigle Kennedy into underwriting it's policies.总的说来,艾森豪威尔政府并没有设法诱骗肯尼迪在它的政策上签字画押。
  • With patience and diplomacy,she can eventually inveigle him into marrying her.她靠耐心和交际手腕,到头来是能引诱他与她结婚的。
n.详细目录,存货清单
  • Some stores inventory their stock once a week.有些商店每周清点存货一次。
  • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory.我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求
  • Let us invoke the blessings of peace.让我们祈求和平之福。
  • I hope I'll never have to invoke this clause and lodge a claim with you.我希望我永远不会使用这个条款向你们索赔。
n.(新)时代;历元
  • The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
  • We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
学英语单词
.art
absolute blocking
AC resistance
alveolar index
anticizing
ANTIPROPULSIVES
armed horseback figure
auriculovertical index
axe marking
axis of a weld
brundibar
bushing reamer
busy time
calcium sulphaloxate
canalis vertebralis
canfir
centesm
chachacha
circular genetic map
clam dip
clusterlike
Coca-Colas
collision margin
Com. C.
Crab Orchard
cupbrachial
daceloes
demirels
despotized
docking sonar system
double voltage rectifier
double-toggle
drafting group
drift ice(floe ice)
dry paving
economics of agricultural machine
epidermis cell nucleus
erlanfels
etka
exemption from postal charges
fictitious film
fixed-maturity bonds
flexible support
fornix vagin?
Fort Benning
fragrant azalea
freedom of navigation
freight absorption pricing
full thickness free skin graft
hanger crack
harquebusery
heavy bitumen
homelands movement
informacion
internal rate of return method
irremovability
James Grover Thurber
Kumbukkan Oya
Kürdämir
link resources
lynn canal
materials model
media service
midget impinger
milefortlet
miller capacitance
miscellaneous charge form
multivalue method
nimbless
Nitroerthrol
Panama tolls
pasquinader
pendulum multiplier
portray as
primary ore deposit
reflecting segment
retry faulting instruction
Samantha Eggar
scan-spot
shenjing shauiro
single-domain network
size preparation
source positioning
stevvoned
straight through cooling
subordinately
subpolar lake
subtractive colour mixtures
sulcus postcentralis
supplies inventory
tactical instruction
tats (tactical transmission system)
temperature environment
theory of peasant economy
threshold of hearing
Tracino, Pta.
Umtentweni
uncoyned
undazed
vaguish
visceral leishmaniases
wardog